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Conseiller des USA : Waterboarding est torture
Jeudi 1er novembre 2007
Par Leonard Doyle Quand les militaires des USA forment des soldats pour résister à l'interrogation, elle emploie une technique de torture des âges moyens, connus sous le nom de « waterboarding ». Son utilisation sur des suspects de terreur dans les prisons secrètes des USA autour du monde est venue au symbolise l'enthousiasme du l'aucun-non-sens d'administration de Bush pour les techniques de interrogation les plus dures. Bien que waterboarding ait été considéré torture pendant plus d'un siècle et les militaires des USA sont interdits de l'employer, l'excédent de polémique son utilisation continue de la CIA peut être sur le point de dérailler la nomination du candidat du Président Bush pour l'Attorney General des USA. Michael Mukasey, un juge fédéral retiré de New York et un vétéran des plusieurs des' épreuves de l'ida Al-QA, a été interrogé par un comité de sénat mardi et refusé pour dire si waterboarding était illégal. Au lieu de cela, il a appelé la technique « répugnante à moi » et l'a promis d'étudier plus plus loin s'il était confirmé dans le travail. Il a expliqué qu'il ne pourrait pas dire encore si la pratique était illégale parce qu'il n'avait pas été donné des instructions sur les méthodes secrètes d'interrogateurs des USA et il n'a pas voulu mettre les dirigeants de CIA qui l'ont employée dans « le péril légal personnel ». Quoique le congrès ait interdit waterboarding dans les militaires des USA en 2005, il n'a pas fait ainsi pour la CIA. En conséquence, M. sénateurs dits Mukasey, il était incertain si cette technique ou d'autres méthodes dures ait constitué le traitement « cruel, inhumain ou dégradant ». Ses réponses n'ont pas satisfait les démocrates, cependant, et son approbation s'articule maintenant dessus s'il est disposé à dire que la méthode de torture est contre la loi des USA. Dans un autre embarras pour M. Bush hier, Malcolm Nance, un conseiller sur le terrorisme aux départements des USA de la sécurité de patrie, des opérations spéciales et de l'intelligence, ont publiquement dénoncé la pratique. Il a indiqué que waterboarding est employé dans la formation à l'école de la survie, de l'évasion, de la résistance et de l'évasion de la marine des USA à San Diego, et prétendu avoir été témoin et des « centaines » dirigées d'exercices waterboarding. Bien que ces le bout seulement quelques minutes et ont lieu sous la surveillance médicale, il a conclu que « waterboarding est une technique de torture ? période ». La pratique implique d'attacher la personne étant interrogée dessus à un conseil pendant que les pintes de l'eau sont obligatoires dans ses poumons par un tissu couvrant son visage tandis que la bouche de la victime est obligatoire s'ouvrent. Its effect, according to Mr Nance, is a process of slow-motion suffocation. Typically, a victim goes into hysterics on the board as water fills his lungs. “How much the victim is to drown,” Mr Nance wrote in an article for the Small Wars Journal, “depends on the desired result and the obstinacy of the subject. “A team doctor watches the quantity of water that is ingested and for the physiological signs which show when the drowning effect goes from painful psychological experience to horrific, suffocating punishment, to the final death spiral. For the uninitiated, it is horrifying to watch.” The CIA director Michael Hayden has tried to defuse the controversy. He claims that, since 2002, aggressive interrogation methods in which a prisoner believes he is about to die have been used on only about 30 of the 100 al-Qai’da suspects being held by the US. Meanwhile, a CIA official told The New York Times waterboarding had only been used three times. The Bush administration has suggested that the interrogation of al-Qai’da’s second-in-command, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, was a success thanks to the technique, and used this to justify continued aggressive interrogations of suspects in secret CIA prisons. While US media reports typically state that waterboarding involves “simulated drowning”, Mr Nance explained that “since the lungs are actually filling with water”, there is nothing simulated about it. “Waterboarding,” he said, “is slow-motion suffocation with enough time to contemplate the inevitability of blackout and expiration. When done right, it is controlled death.” Mr Nance said US troops were trained to withstand waterboarding, watched by a doctor, a psychologist, an interrogator and a backup team. “When performed with even moderate intensity over an extended time on an unsuspecting prisoner ? it is torture, without doubt,” he added. “Most people cannot stand to watch a high-intensity, kinetic interrogation. One has to overcome basic human decency to endure watching or causing the effects. The brutality would force you into a personal moral dilemma between humanity and hatred. It would leave you to question the meaning of what it is to be an American.” Mr Mukasey’s nomination goes before the Senate next week. Three Democratic presidential candidates, including Hillary Clinton, have already said they will not support him. However, the White House said yesterday that it did not believe his nomination was in jeopardy. ‘I felt I was drowning and I was in terrible agony’ Henri Alleg, a journalist, was tortured in 1957 by French forces in Algeria. He described the ordeal of water torture in his book The Question. Soldiers strapped him over a plank, wrapped his head in cloth and positioned it beneath a running tap. He recalled: “The rag was soaked rapidly. Water flowed everywhere: in my mouth, in my nose, all over my face. But for a while I could still breathe in some small gulps of air. I tried, by contracting my throat, to take in as little water as possible and to resist suffocation by keeping air in my lungs for as long as I could. But I couldn’t hold on for more than a few moments. I had the impression of drowning, and a terrible agony, that of death itself, took possession of me. In spite of myself, all the muscles of my body struggled uselessly to save me from suffocation. In spite of myself, the fingers of both my hands shook uncontrollably. ‘That’s it! He’s going to talk,’ said a voice. The water stopped running and they took away the rag. I was able to breathe. In the gloom, I saw the lieutenants and the captain, who, with a cigarette between his lips, was hitting my stomach with his fist to make me throw out the water I had swallowed.” From: Alleg, Henri, The Question, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln: 2006; original French edition ? 1958 by Editions de Minuit Have Your Say: US advisor: Waterboarding is torture Please read our posting guidelines before posting. Alternatively you can discuss this report here. Related News
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