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Consejero de los E.E.U.U.: Waterboarding es tortura
Jueves 1 de noviembre de 2007
Por Leonard Doyle Cuando los militares de los E.E.U.U. entrenan a soldados para oponerse a la interrogación, utiliza una técnica de la tortura de las edades medias, conocidas como “waterboarding”. Su uso en sospechosos del terror en prisiones secretas de los E.E.U.U. alrededor del mundo ha venido al symbolise el entusiasmo del ninguno-absurdo de la administración de Bush para las técnicas que preguntaban más ásperas. Aunque waterboarding se ha considerado tortura por sobre un siglo y los militares de los E.E.U.U. están prohibidos de usarla, el excedente de la controversia su uso de continuación por la Cia puede ser alrededor hacer descarrilar la cita del candidato de presidente Bush a Procurador General de la República de los E.E.U.U. Un comité del senado el martes preguntó y fue rechazado Michael Mukasey, juez federal jubilado de Nueva York y veterano de varios los' ensayos del ida al-Qa, para decir si el waterboarding era ilegal. En lugar, él llamó la técnica “repugnante a mí” y la prometió investigar más lejos si lo confirmaron en el trabajo. Él explicó que él no podría decir todavía si la práctica era ilegal porque lo no habían resumido en los métodos secretos de interrogadores de los E.E.U.U. y él no deseó poner a los oficiales de la Cia que la utilizaron en “peligro legal personal”. Aun cuando el congreso prohibió waterboarding en los militares de los E.E.U.U. en 2005, él no hizo tan para la Cia. Consecuentemente, Sr. senadores dichos Mukasey, era incierto si esta técnica u otros métodos ásperos constituyó el tratamiento “cruel, inhumano o que degradaba”. Sus respuestas no satisficieron a demócratas, sin embargo, y su aprobación ahora abisagra encendido si él está dispuesto a decir que el método de la tortura está contra ley de los E.E.U.U. En otra vergu|enza para Sr. Bush ayer, Malcolm Nance, un consejero en terrorismo a los departamentos de los E.E.U.U. de la seguridad de la patria, de operaciones especiales y de la inteligencia, denunci público la práctica. Él reveló que el waterboarding está utilizado en el entrenamiento en la escuela de la supervivencia, de la evasión, de la resistencia y del escape de la marina de guerra de los E.E.U.U. en San Diego, y demandado para haber atestiguado y los “centenares supervisados” de ejercicios waterboarding. Aunque este el último solamente algunos minutos y ocurre bajo supervisión médica, él concluyó que el “waterboarding es una técnica de la tortura - período”. La práctica implica el atar con correa de la persona que es interrogada encendido a un tablero mientras que las pintas de agua son forzadas en sus pulmones a través de un paño que cubre su cara mientras que la boca de la víctima es forzada se abre. Its effect, according to Mr Nance, is a process of slow-motion suffocation. Typically, a victim goes into hysterics on the board as water fills his lungs. “How much the victim is to drown,” Mr Nance wrote in an article for the Small Wars Journal, “depends on the desired result and the obstinacy of the subject. “A team doctor watches the quantity of water that is ingested and for the physiological signs which show when the drowning effect goes from painful psychological experience to horrific, suffocating punishment, to the final death spiral. For the uninitiated, it is horrifying to watch.” The CIA director Michael Hayden has tried to defuse the controversy. He claims that, since 2002, aggressive interrogation methods in which a prisoner believes he is about to die have been used on only about 30 of the 100 al-Qai’da suspects being held by the US. Meanwhile, a CIA official told The New York Times waterboarding had only been used three times. The Bush administration has suggested that the interrogation of al-Qai’da’s second-in-command, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, was a success thanks to the technique, and used this to justify continued aggressive interrogations of suspects in secret CIA prisons. While US media reports typically state that waterboarding involves “simulated drowning”, Mr Nance explained that “since the lungs are actually filling with water”, there is nothing simulated about it. “Waterboarding,” he said, “is slow-motion suffocation with enough time to contemplate the inevitability of blackout and expiration. When done right, it is controlled death.” Mr Nance said US troops were trained to withstand waterboarding, watched by a doctor, a psychologist, an interrogator and a backup team. “When performed with even moderate intensity over an extended time on an unsuspecting prisoner – it is torture, without doubt,” he added. “Most people cannot stand to watch a high-intensity, kinetic interrogation. One has to overcome basic human decency to endure watching or causing the effects. The brutality would force you into a personal moral dilemma between humanity and hatred. It would leave you to question the meaning of what it is to be an American.” Mr Mukasey’s nomination goes before the Senate next week. Three Democratic presidential candidates, including Hillary Clinton, have already said they will not support him. However, the White House said yesterday that it did not believe his nomination was in jeopardy. ‘I felt I was drowning and I was in terrible agony’ Henri Alleg, a journalist, was tortured in 1957 by French forces in Algeria. He described the ordeal of water torture in his book The Question. Soldiers strapped him over a plank, wrapped his head in cloth and positioned it beneath a running tap. He recalled: “The rag was soaked rapidly. Water flowed everywhere: in my mouth, in my nose, all over my face. But for a while I could still breathe in some small gulps of air. I tried, by contracting my throat, to take in as little water as possible and to resist suffocation by keeping air in my lungs for as long as I could. But I couldn’t hold on for more than a few moments. I had the impression of drowning, and a terrible agony, that of death itself, took possession of me. In spite of myself, all the muscles of my body struggled uselessly to save me from suffocation. In spite of myself, the fingers of both my hands shook uncontrollably. ‘That’s it! He’s going to talk,’ said a voice. The water stopped running and they took away the rag. I was able to breathe. In the gloom, I saw the lieutenants and the captain, who, with a cigarette between his lips, was hitting my stomach with his fist to make me throw out the water I had swallowed.” From: Alleg, Henri, The Question, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln: 2006; original French edition © 1958 by Editions de Minuit Have Your Say: US advisor: Waterboarding is torture Please read our posting guidelines before posting. Alternatively you can discuss this report here. Related News
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