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Zaterdag, 7 Juni, 2008
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De staking van de honger als protest aan lasten Guantánamo

Zaterdag, 7 Juni, 2008

gitmo2.jpgDoor Andy Worthington | Dit is een storende week voor Britse ingezetene en Guantánamo gevangene Binyam Mohamed geweest, die twee en een half jaren van marteling bij de handen van Pakistaanse agenten verdroegen, De CIA, en de volmachtstorturers van Verenigde Staten in Marokko, alvorens wordt overgebracht naar Guantánamo in September 2004.

Vorige Vrijdag, het werd geopenbaard dat hij een proef door de Militaire Commissie in Guantánamo moest onder ogen zien - de „verschrikkingshoven“ die door Dick Cheney en zijn adviseurs in November 2001 worden uitgevonden, die gemachtigd zijn om geclassificeerde informatie van de gedaagden te verbergen en, bij de discretie van de rechter, „bewijsmateriaal“ goed te keuren dat door dwang wordt verkregen. Dit is, natuurlijk, bijzonder zich ongerust maakt in het geval van Binyam, aangezien elk stukje van het zogenaamde bewijsmateriaal tegen hem door marteling schijnt gehaald te zijn, en zou ontoelaatbaar in een rechtszaal op het vasteland van de V.S. zijn.

Er was sommige helderder nieuws voor Binyam op Dinsdag, toen een rechter, M. Rechtvaardigheid Saunders, positief geantwoord aan zijn advocaten' verzoek om een gerechtelijk overzicht, dat, hopen zij, de Britse overheid zal vereisen om zijn eis dat te laten vallen het „onder geen verplichting in het kader van internationale wet is om buitenlandse hoven en rechtbanken bij het verzekeren te helpen dat het martelingsbewijsmateriaal niet“ wordt toegelaten en dat „het HM Overheid positie is dievan… gehouden door de Britse Overheid blijk geef dat de Marokkaanse overheid van de V.S. en belast met marteling of vertolking“ door de advocaten van Binyam niet kan worden verkregen. Zijn advocaten hopen ook dat een gunstig besluit in het gerechtelijke overzicht de overheid zal dwingen om te openbaren de informatie het betreffende Britse kennis van de vertolking van Binyam heeft om in Marokko te martelen, en de informatie betreffende zijn leven in Londen, dat, Binyam zegt, werd voorgesteld aan hem door zijn Marokkaanse torturers.

Vandaag, echter, Onafhankelijk rapporten dat Binyam wordt zo verontrust door de aankondiging van de lasten tegen hem dat hij een hongerstaking is terechtgekomen in. In een brief aan minister van Buitenlandse Zaken David Miliband, zijn advocaten bij Reprieve, the legal action charity that provides legal assistance to over 30 Guantánamo prisoners, explain that Binyam “began not eating food on May 2, 2008, when he was 146 lbs (10 stone 6 lbs),” but that this went unnoticed, because “the US military does not count it as a ‘hunger strike’ if the prisoner does not actually refuse the tray.” On May 18, therefore, when his weight had already dropped to 128 lbs (9 stone 2 lbs), Binyam began refusing the trays.

Binyam stopped his strike temporarily, when Clive Stafford Smith, Reprieve’s director, and Lt. Col. Yvonne Bradley, his military lawyer, persuaded him to eat during the three days of their visit, but announced that he would resume on May 24. Stafford Smith explained, “Under the illegal procedures used by the US military in Guantánamo … they will consider him a ‘hunger striker’ and start force-feeding him when he reaches about 120 lbs (8 stone 8 lbs). Stafford Smith thought that this might be on June 4 or 5.

From almost the moment that Guantánamo opened, in January 2002, hunger strikes have been used by the prisoners as the only way to protest the lawless conditions of their confinement — held without charge, with no family contact, with little or no social interaction, and with no inkling of when, if ever, their imprisonment will come to an end.

Persistent hunger strikers, however, are made to suffer even more, and are punished by being force-fed, a procedure that is monstrously cruel. Prisoners are strapped into a restraint chair using 16 separate straps — three across the head alone — and fed, twice a day, through a tube that is inserted into the stomach through the nose.

As well as being shockingly painful — and frequently unhygienic, as the tubes are not always cleaned after each use — force-feeding is also illegal, as the World Medical Association made clear in its Declaration of Tokyo in 1975: “Where a prisoner refuses nourishment and is considered by the physician as capable of forming an unimpaired and rational judgment concerning the consequences of such a voluntary refusal of nourishment, he or she shall not be fed artificially.”

The US administration ignores this requirement, as it is unwilling to let prisoners secure what it would regard as a PR victory if they starved themselves to death. Perhaps as a result, four long-term hunger strikers – three in June 2006, and another last May — took the only other action that was available to them, and committed suicide.

Binyam has not yet reached this state of desperation — although in a letter to Prime Minister Gordon Brown, on May 22, he wrote, “I have been next to committing suicide this past while. That would be one way to end it, I suppose.” Nevertheless, as Clive Stafford Smith points out, “The need for humanitarian intervention on behalf of Mr. Mohamed grows ever more urgent. Because no US court will hear his case, I am powerless to secure him the humane treatment that he needs. The British government is not powerless. It is crucial that this be top of the government’s agenda.”

Andy is the author of The Guantánamo Files: The Stories of the 774 Detainees in America’s Illegal Prison.

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This entry was posted on Saturday, June 7th, 2008 at 12:43 am and is filed under War & Terrorism News, General . You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.
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