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安全部门眼睛个人数据
星期三， 2009年3月25日
保密性运动家已经抗议想法使用个人数据到为`先发制人的监视’。 由威廉Maclean | 在下个星期期间， CCTV照相机在安全将起大作用？s G20山顶，但一名前安全负责人认为它进一步比那可能很快去，当所有个人数据是uesd为？先发制人的监视？。 那是前安全负责人概述的视觉大卫Omand在智力方法的研究中保密性运动家看的作为计划为人权一个浩大的突破口。 “发现其他人的秘密介入违反每天道德规矩”，他在本文说为 公众政策研究学院一个显要的智囊团。 “现代数据采集和处理技术的应用介入清白的人的考试并且嫌疑犯辨认样式利益为进一步调查”。 在采访， Omand说： “如果您有先发制人的智力的好处，然后您能使用双刃剑，不是大头短棒，状态力量”。 执法机构在一次邢事调查可能已经访问个人数据。 什么是新的是纯粹审查数据的提案辨认主角为进一步调查。 分析员言 研究由Omand 2002-05内阁的安全和智力协调员，也许是的这的显示安全机关也许以后寻找改革。 它也许在别处也指向变动，因为英国的监视实践经常看齐按在它自己的人在使用技术看见英国作为一位领导调查的国家。 Omand说一个增长的目标为间谍不是街道，估计4.2百万台闭路电视(CCTV)照相机已经经营遍及英国，但是形成个人生活材料在计算机举行的个人数据。 这意味着航空公司售票数据库，先遣乘客信息，财政，电话、税、健康、护照和生物统计的纪录和电话和互联网通信。 “我不同意警告危险的’的许多的地方监视社会’是我认为这些方法为反恐怖主义是必要的，假设他们适当地被调控”，他说。 怎么样保密性？ “I think the British public would be on my side given the still significant threat from terrorism,” said Omand, a former director of the Government Communications Headquarters, an intelligence agency that intercepts electronic communications. Omand says the state needs this power because Britain is more vulnerable to disruption as it becomes more networked and IT-dependent. Also, he says, sacrificing some privacy is preferable to other ways of boosting security such as altering the criminal law to make it easier to convict. “This is a hard choice,” he said. “But…it is greatly preferable to tinkering with the rule of law, or derogating from fundamental human rights,” he wrote. Omand said surveillance should be subject to an authorizing process with clear accountability to safeguard “public trust in the essential reasonableness” of British security action. It will be for parliament eventually to decide the limits of such surveillance, and some analysts fear MPs will permit wide powers. Britons, with no experience of invasion or occupation in their modern history, are traditionally tolerant of state power provided it is seen to be wielded benignly. Omand’s critics have been quick to speak up. Ken MacDonald, a former Director of Public Prosecutions, said if spies trawled the data of people suspected of no crime they “would become, in peoples’ eyes, essentially objectionable and oppressive. They would be viewed with hostility.” “This is because to abolish the distinction between suspects and those suspected of nothing, to place them in entirely the same category in the eyes of the State, is an unmistakable hallmark of authoritarianism.” Have Your Say: Security services eye personal data Please read our posting guidelines before posting. Alternatively you can discuss this report here. Related News
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