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Risques de `de base de données d'ADN de police criminalisant des non-contrevenants'
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Par Ben Russell
Les gens sont ajoutés à la base de données nationale de l'ADN du gouvernement au taux de plus d'un par minute, figures des démocrates libéraux ont indiqué.
Leur recherche a prouvé que 547.020 profils ont été ajoutés l'année dernière, l'équivalent de 62 par heure, menant aux réclamations que les ministres prenaient à la Grande-Bretagne dans « des précipitations la tête la première » vers un état de surveillance pendant que les nombres sur le disque controversé de police principal quatre millions.
Hier la Commission humaine de la génétique, une surveillance gouvernement-soutenue, a lancé une enquête importante dans l'utilisation des disques d'ADN par la police. Due to report in the spring, it will look at the size of the DNA database, the large number of black men whose samples are recorded, and the difficulties in removing samples once they are entered into the system.
It emerged that senior police officers have warned the database might criminalise law-abiding people. Alex Marshall, Deputy Chief Constable of Thames Valley, said in a response to the Home Office’s review of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act that “extending the taking of samples to all offences may be perceived as indicative of the increasing criminalisation of the generally law-abiding citizen”.
A spokeswoman for the Commission for Racial Equality said: “Statistics paint a frightening picture. Black men are four times more likely than white men to have their DNA profiles stored in the police national DNA database. In the interests of fairness we would like to call for DNA profiles to be limited to those that are convicted only.”
The Home Office insists that the DNA database - the largest in the world - is a vital tool in the fight against crime. But critics warn that the system could lead to discrimination against ethnic minorities. Nick Clegg, the Liberal Democrat home affairs spokesman, who obtained the figures, said: “The Government’s onward march towards a surveillance state has now become a headlong rush. They seem determined to hoover up the DNA details of as many people as they can, regardless of guilt or innocence.”
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