合同显示的DNA探测计划罪犯的家属

DNA contract reveals plan to probe offenders’ families合同显示的DNA探测计划罪犯的家属

Tuesday, September 23rd, 2008 星期二， 2008年9月23号

Now you see it, now you don’t: A proposed $300,000 contract between Orange County District Attorney Tony Rackauckas and a British DNA lab provided for software that would help track down criminals by identifying their relatives.现在您看到它，现在您不用再：拟议三十○点零零零万美元之间的合同奥兰治县地区检察官托尼Rackauckas和英国的DNA实验室提供的软件，将帮助追捕罪犯，查明他们的亲属。

The method, called “familial searching,” is rarely used in the United States because of privacy concerns, although California Attorney General Jerry Brown has said he would consider opening the state database to such searches on a case-by-case basis.这种方法被称为“家族性搜索， ”是很少使用在美国，因为隐私问题，但加利福尼亚州总检察长杰里布朗说，他将考虑开放状态数据库，如搜寻个案的基础。 The FBI is exploring its use as well.美国联邦调查局正在探索其使用的。

Rackauckas removed the “familial searching” provision from the 30-page contract with Forensic Science Service last week after an aide to John Moorlach, chairman of the board of supervisors, started asking questions. Rackauckas删除了“家族搜寻”规定的30页的合同，法医学服务后，上周的助手约翰Moorlach主席，监事会，开始发问。 Rackauckas said Monday he doesn’t want the controversy surrounding familial searches to derail his effort to build a DNA database of people convicted of local misdemeanors. Rackauckas周一表示，他不希望的争议家族搜寻破坏他的努力建立一个DNA数据库的人被定罪的地方轻罪。 So far the database has 4,000 samples.到目前为止，数据库已经4000样品。

“I don’t want to risk the contract for an ancillary function that we may not even use,” Rackauckas said. “我不想冒险的合同辅助功能，我们甚至有可能不会使用， ” Rackauckas说。 “It was something I believe is a good investigative tool…but if I’m going to start getting push-back from various people, I don’t think we need it.” “这是一些我认为是一个很好的调查工具...但如果我要开始得到推进，从不同的人，我不认为我们需要它。 ”

The amended one-year contract, pulled from the Sept. 16 agenda by Moorlach and chief-of-staff Mario Mainero, will go before the board on Tuesday – with a $50,000 reduction.修订后的为期一年的合同，撤出9月16日议程Moorlach和参谋长马里奥Mainero ，将路要走董事会周二-以$ 5 0000减少。

But that doesn’t mean Rackauckas is giving up on familial searching.但是，这并不意味着Rackauckas是放弃家族搜寻。 He’s just putting it on the back-burner, letting the state, FBI and other jurisdictions take the lead in exploring the method and fighting the legal challenges.他只是把它的背面，燃烧器，让国家，美国联邦调查局和其他司法管辖区率先探索的方法和战斗力的法律挑战。

Authorities in the United Kingdom have solved several high-profile murders by finding people whose DNA closely matched the offender, usually siblings, parents or offspring.联合王国当局已经解决几个高知名度的谋杀找到人的DNA的密切配合罪犯，通常是兄弟姐妹，父母或子女。 Investigators then focused on the relatives in an attempt to identify the criminal.然后调查的重点是亲戚，试图找出罪犯。 Such methods are used only on violent crimes when a direct match is not found.这种方法只对使用暴力犯罪时，直接比赛是没有找到。

Still, privacy advocates such as the American Civil Liberties Union and some scientists see familial searching as a form of genetic surveillance of the innocent.尽管如此，隐私倡导者，如美国公民自由联盟和一些科学家认为家族寻找某种形式的基因监视无辜的。

“It is guilt by blood,” said Michael Risher, an attorney for the ACLU of Northern California. “这是有罪的血，说： ”迈克尔里舍说，律师的美国公民自由联盟北加州。 “Because your brother did something 50 years ago, you’re going to be a suspect in an unsolved case.” “因为你哥哥做了50年前，你会怀疑是在一个未解决的情况下。 ”

Risher said the genetic tactic expands the DNA database from people arrested in a crime to their families, putting the spotlight of suspicion on them.里舍说说，遗传战术扩大了DNA数据库的人被捕，犯罪给自己的家庭，把焦点怀疑他们。

David Lazer, a Harvard professor and author of “DNA and the Criminal Justice System,” said the debate comes down to a delicate balance between privacy and security.大卫激光，美国哈佛大学教授和作家的“ DNA和刑事司法系统表示， ”辩论归结为一种微妙的平衡之间的隐私和安全。

“I am deeply troubled by effectively placing people under genetic surveillance just because they are related to people pulled in by the system,” Lazer said. “我深感不安，有效地置于人民监督之下遗传仅仅是因为他们都与人民在退出该系统， ”激光说。 “I am also deeply troubled if all you had to do was click a button and use some shoe leather to catch a serial rapist (and you didn’t).” “我也深感不安，如果你要做的就是按一下按钮，并使用一些制鞋皮革赶上一个串行强奸犯（和你没有）。 ”

Local prosecutors, however, say that familial searching led to the arrest of the famous “BTK” killer in Kansas – who eluded authorities for three decades until they tied DNA from the crime scene to his daughter.地方检察官，但指出，导致家族性搜索，逮捕了著名的“科技类股”杀手在堪萨斯州-谁当局未能三十年来，直到他们并列的D NA从犯罪现场，以他的女儿。 To ignore family DNA is to possibly let criminals run free, prosecutors say.忽视家庭的DNA是可能让犯罪分子运行免费的，检察官说。

Camille Hill, an Orange County deputy district attorney assigned to DNA cases, said it is a shame for lab technicians to sit on matches that are not close enough to be the offender, but are close enough to be a family member.卡米山，是奥兰治县地区检察官副分配给DNA的情况下，说这是一个耻辱，实验室技术坐在场比赛没有足够接近成为罪犯，但在这么近的是一个家庭成员。

“You can’t just ignore that,” Hill said. “你不能只是忽视的是， ”希尔说。 “You have a match that close, you need to see where it goes.” “你有一个比赛结束时，你需要看到球在那里。 ”

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Have Your Say: DNA contract reveals plan to probe offenders’ families 你说：揭示DNA的合同计划，探测器罪犯家属
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