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±Ý¿äÀÏ, 2007³â 4¿ù 27ÀÏ RINF °ø°³Åä·Ð¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ º¸°í¸¦ Åä·ÐÇϽʽÿÀ > Guantánamo ¸¸ Æ÷·Î ¼ö¿ë¼Ò¿¡ ´ëÆøÀûÀÎ °í¹® ±×¸®°í ³²¿ëÀÇ ÃÖ±Ù Æø·ÎÀÇ °á°ú·Î¼, ¹Ì±¹ »ç¹ýºÎ´Â º¯È£»ç' Á¦ÇÑÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÇÕ¹ýÀû ÇàÀ§¸¦ °Å±â °¨±ÝµÈ ±×µéÀÇ Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®¿¡°Ô Á¢±Ù ÃëÇß´Ù. ÀÌ º¯È£»ç´Â °è¼Ó 2004³â¿¡ Ç×¼Ò ¹ý¿ø ÆæÅ¸°ï ±×¸®°í DC¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ÁؾöÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢À» Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ¹Ì Àο¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¾ß¿µÁö ¾È¿¡¼ ´º½ºÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ±Ù¿ø, ÀÌ´Ù. »ç¹ýºÎ´Â Ƚ¼ö º¯È£»ç 4¿¡ Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â ¿ö½ÌÅÏ D.C. ¿¬¹æ ¼øÈ¸ Ç×¼Ò ¹ý¿øÀÌ (ÇöÀç ¹«Á¦ÇÑ ¹æ¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù), Çã¿ëÇѤ¤´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Æ÷·Î°¡ ±×´Â º¯È£»ç°¡ ±×¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Çã¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Á¡À» °áÁ¤ÇØ¾ß Çϰí, ±º»ç ÀçÆÇ¼Ò¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±×µéÀÇ Å¬¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â º¸±â "Àº¹ÐÇÑ ±â·Ï"¿¡¼ º¯È£»ç¸¦ ±ÝÁöÇÏ´Â ´ÜÁö 1°³ÀÇ ¹æ¹®¸¸ °³ÀÎÀûÀΠŬ¶óÀÌ¾ðÆ®¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÒ ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹°¾ú´Ù. ¼·ùÁ¤¸®¿¡ û¹®È¸´Â 5¿ù 15ÀÏ ÀϾ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »ç¹ýºÎ´Â °Ý·Á ¸í·ÉÀ§¹Ý, ´Ü½Ä ÅõÀï ¹× ºÒ¾ÈÀ» º¯È£»ç¸¦ ºñ³ÇÏ´Â ¼·ùÁ¤¸®¿¡¼ µµ¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î Guantánamo ¹Î°£ÀÎ º¯È£»ç¿Í Æ÷·Î »çÀÌ »óÈ£ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ "Guantánamo¿¡ ¾ÈÀü¿¡ ó¸®Çϱ⠾î·Á¿î ¹®Á¦ ±×¸®°í À§ÇùÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ»," ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù. º¯È£»ç´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ß¿µÁö ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ÀϾ´Â »ç°ÇÀÇ º¸µµ ±â·Ï ±×¸®°í °èÁ¤À» ÇǾï·ùÀÚ Á¦°øÀÇ °í¼ÒµÈ´Ù. "ÇǾï·ùÀÚ Áß Æø·ÂÀ» °Ý·ÁÇϱ⠼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ±×·± Á¤º¸ ¾ß¿µÁöÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÀ»"´Â Áø¼úµÈ ¼·ùÁ¤¸® À§ÇùÇÑ´Ù. ´º¿å ŸÀÓÁî º¯È£»çÀÇ Niel H. ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÀοëÇß´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» "McCarthy ½Ã´ë Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ." ĪÇÑ Koslowe, º¯È£»ç' ¾ß¿µÁö ¹× ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ¹¦»ç´Â Çå¹ý»óÀÇ ±Ç¸®, ÀαÇ, ±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ °ü½ÉÀ» ¸ðÀº ÀαÇÀ» À§ÇÑ À¯¿£ À뱂 À§¿øÈ¸ ¹× Àǻ縦 À§ÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ ½Ã¹ÎÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯ Á¶ÇÕ ±¹Á¦ »ç¸é À§¿øÈ¸, ¼¾ÅÍ¿Í °°Àº ±×·ì¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼ö¸¹Àº ³ëÃâ¿¡ ù°·Î °øÇåÇß´Ù °Å±â ÀÔ¿øÀÚ¸¦ °í¹®Çß¾ú´Ù. °¡Àå ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅºÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ ³»½À ±×¸®°í Á¡·ÉÀÇ Ã³À½ ´Ü°è µ¿¾È¿¡ À¯È¤µÈ °¢Á¾ ±¹ÀûÀÇ ´ë·« 400¸íÀÇ ÀÔ¿øÀÚ°¡ 2002³â¿¡ Äí¹ÙÀÇ ³²ÂÊ ÇØ¾È¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ °ÇÇÔ ±âÃÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Guantánamo ¸¸ Æ÷·Î ¼ö¿ë¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿©, À¯¼÷ÇÑ´Ù. Çü¹«¼Ò´Â ¹Ì±¹°ú ±¹Á¦¹ýÀÇ ¹Ø¿¡ ±×µéÀÇ ±âº» ±Ç¸® ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ºÎÁ¤µÇ´Â ±×°ÍÀÇ ÀÔ¿øÀÚÀÇ ½ÅüÀû Çдë, Á¾±³ÀûÀÎ ¹ÚÇØ ¹× ¼öÄ¡¸¦ À§ÇØ ¾Ç¸í ³ô°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. Many have been incarcerated for more than five years without ever being charged with a crime. Among the latest exposures were revelations by lawyers who visited the camp, amid statements by President Bush and Defense Secretary Gates that the camp should be closed, of the particulars of a new $38 million concrete-walled facility the US military recently opened there dubbed ¡°Camp 6.¡± The new facility, completed in December 2006, houses 165 inmates. Prisoners are kept locked in individual sealed cells for 22 hours a day and are only allowed two hours of exercise in mesh cages, sometimes only at night. Bright lights are kept on at all times in the cells, temperatures are kept low, contact with other prisoners is forbidden, and virtually no personal items such as pens, paper, or watches are allowed. Lawyers whose clients were transferred to the new facility witnessed a rapid deterioration in their mental wellbeing. ¡°They¡¯re just sitting on a powder keg down there,¡± lawyer Sabin Willett told the New York Times earlier this month. ¡°You¡¯re going to have an insane asylum.¡± Lawyers visiting the camp also exposed how a hunger strike involving more than a third of the camp¡¯s population was brutally suppressed in October 2005. The hunger strikers were strapped to restraint chairs while feeding tubes were forced through their nostrils and into their stomachs without anesthetic. According to one lawyer who spoke with victims of the procedure, ordinary prison guards used tubes ¡°with the bile and the blood still on the tube from the previous detainee.¡± Al-Jazeerah cameraman Sami al-Hajj, who is imprisoned at the camp, described the pain and terror of the force-feeding in his diary, which found its way to the public through his lawyer. ¡°I said I would begin to scream unless they took it out,¡± he wrote. ¡°They finally did.¡± These revelations infuriated the US government, which would for obvious reasons prefer the conditions at the camp kept secret. The Justice Department¡¯s filing makes a menacing legal claim: ¡°There is no right on the part of counsel to access to detained aliens on a secure military base in a foreign country.¡± In other words, the prisoners at Guantánamo have no legal right to a civilian attorney; the US military can therefore arbitrarily permit or forbid a prisoner access to a lawyer and vice versa. After a Supreme Court ruling in Hamdan v Rumsfeld in 2006 called into question the legitimacy of the Pentagon military tribunals and affirmed the rights of Guantánamo detainees to seek habeas corpus relief through US courts, Congress responded by approving the infamous Military Commissions Act (MCA). Passed into law with the help of Congressional Democrats, the MCA explicitly denies Guantánamo prisoners the right to habeas corpus—a person¡¯s bedrock democratic right to have the charges against him presented before a judge. The MCA instead restricted prisoners to challenging the decision made by the Guantánamo combatant status review tribunals designating them ¡°enemy combatants,¡± within a narrowly-defined set of limits, in the DC Court of Appeals. Given the composition of the DC Court of Appeals, it is not unlikely that it will grant in part or in full the Justice Department¡¯s request. Discuss this report in the RINF forums > Have Your Say: US moves to limit lawyers¡¯ access to Guantanamo inmates This entry was posted on Friday, April 27th, 2007 at 2:07 pm and is filed under Human Rights . You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site. |
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