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  | Translate: 翻译：               Freedom from slavery - at a price不受奴役-价格 Saturday, November 29th, 2008 星期六， 2008年一十一月二十九日
Even after emancipation, the lives of former slaves in BDA were heavily policed 即使在解放，生命的前奴隶在澳门汇业银行受到严重治安 Pilot James ‘Jemmy’ Darrell is the basis from which 17 display items examine the limitations on the rights of ‘freed people of colour’ during Bermuda’s transitional period from 1793 to 1816.试点詹姆斯Jemmy '达雷尔是基础，其中17项研究显示限制的权利，释放人的肤色，在百慕大的过渡时期1793年至1816年。 The pilot-slave was ‘manumitted’ (freed) in 1796 on the recommendation of British Rear Admiral George Murray for safely manoeuvring Admiral Murray’s flagship, HMS Resolution through Bermuda’s northern reefs and into the deep waters of what became Murray’s Anchorage.在试点的奴隶是' manumitted ' （释放）在1796年的建议，英国海军少将乔治穆雷的安全操纵穆雷上将的旗舰，号决议通过百慕大的珊瑚礁和北部的深水域成为什么穆雷的安克雷奇。 “We wanted not to focus so much on that particular feat, but what it meant to be a free person of colour in the age of slavery,” Bermuda Archives director, Karla Hayward said. “我们希望不集中这么多的特别壮举，但它意味着是一个自由人的彩色时代的奴役， ”百慕大档案馆主任，卡拉海沃德说。 The ‘narrative,’ according to Ms Hayward, focuses on legal status.在'说明，根据她海沃德，侧重于法律地位。 Freedom hardly differed from the earlier servitude, except that freed non-whites could benefit from their earnings.自由几乎不同于以前的奴役，但释放的非白人可以受益于他们的收入。 When Pilot Darrell was manumitted, the document requested that all persons “treat him, as a Man actually and bona fide Free.” But the later-appointed King’s Pilot could not serve on a jury, or testify in a court.当试点manumitted达雷尔是，该文件要求，所有的人“对待他，作为一个人其实和真正的自由。 ”但后来任命的国王的试点不能陪审，或作证，法院。 The 1806 passage of three Acts further curtailed that freedom.在1806年通过的三个法案进一步限制自由。 Acts one and two were intended to level the opportunities for young white men, who were being surpassed in the mechanics’ trades by successful and enterprising freed non-whites.行为之一，两人打算水平的机会，年轻的白人男子，谁被超越的力学'交易的成功和进取释放非白人。 Parents of white apprentices and the tradesmen who taught their sons sail-making, tailoring, masonry, ship and house carpentry split a bounty, while ‘Freed Negroes and Persons of Colour’ practising the mechanics trades were subject to duties.家长的白色学徒和技工谁教他们的儿子帆决策，裁缝，泥瓦工，船舶和房子木工悬赏分裂，而'弗里德黑人和有色人'执业技师行业受到的职责。 The third Act regulated emancipation.第三幕调节解放。 Fear of insurrection担心暴动 Fear in the white population of slave insurrection that might be instigated by the growing population of freed non-whites led to the stipulation that such slaves manumitted at 40-years or younger would have to leave the island within three months.恐惧中的白人人口的奴隶起义可能煽动日益增长的人口的释放非白人导致的规定，这种奴隶manumitted在40岁以下将不得不离开该岛三个月内。 An emancipated slave not following the law was subject to imprisonment and deportation.解放奴隶后不依法受到监禁和驱逐。 If they returned, they could be re-enslaved.如果他们回来，他们可以重新奴役。 The third Act also prevented freed non-whites from willing an estate.第三法还无法摆脱非白人愿意从房地产。 Pilot Darrell could therefore not leave the small parcel of land he acquired in 1800 to his wife and family.试点达雷尔因此，不能离开小一块土地，他在1800年获得他的妻子和家人。 The Act additionally stopped ‘Freed Blacks and Persons of Colour’ from renting a property for longer than seven years.该法还停'弗里德黑人和有色人'从租赁财产的时间超过七年。 The petition by King’s Pilots Darrell and Jacob Pitcairn to the Naval Commissioners in London regarding the deprivation of property posterity would suffer under this latter Act is exhibited, as is Mr. Darrell’s Will.请愿书由国王的飞行员达雷尔和Jacob皮特凯恩海军专员在伦敦就剥夺财产将遭受后人根据这个法案是后者展出，这是达雷尔先生的意愿。 The Will was probated in 1823, eight years after his death and eight months prior to his wife Eusebia’s death.遗嘱probated在1823年， 8年后，他的死亡和8个月前他的妻子Eusebia的死亡。 No birth certificate exists, but Mr. Darrell was born into slavery about 1749.没有出生证存在，但达雷先生出生于约1749年奴隶制。 A 1795 receipt for his purchase for £150 by Governor James Crawford, and his Manumission a year later stating his age as 47 do exist and are part of the exhibit.阿1795年，他收到购买150英镑由总督詹姆斯克劳福德和他的Manumission一年后他的年龄规定为47确实存在一部分的展览。 The three Acts, pilotage returns from Bermuda, census figures and the rights of a child of an interracial couple - which Mr. Darrell himself is suspected to have been - are among the items also displayed and explained.这三个法案，引航回报百慕大，人口普查数字的权利和儿童的种族夫妇-达雷尔先生本人是被怀疑-属于项目还展示和解释。 “This is our history, and it’sa history of what slavery meant in Bermuda. “这是我们的历史，这是历史的奴隶意味着什么在百慕大。 It’s specific.这是具体的。 It’s not slavery as it appeared in the American South or the Caribbean.这不是奴隶，因为它出现在美国南部或加勒比地区。 It is Bermudian history, and it’s groundbreaking,” Ms. Hayward said.这是百慕大的历史，它的突破性， “海沃德女士说。 “The details that we have uncovered in this exhibition have not been examined or reported elsewhere.” “的细节，我们已经发现这个展览尚未审查或其他地方的报告。 ” School groups, residents and visitors are invited to view this free exhibit until December 31.学校团体，居民和游客被邀请观看此免费展出，直到12月31日。 A printed version of the documents on display is available upon request.印刷版的文件显示可以索取。 Other duplications may be made, depending upon donor permission and copyright, for a fee.其他的重复，可，这取决于捐助者的许可和版权，收费。 Have Your Say: Freedom from slavery - at a price 你说：不受奴役-价格 Please read our请仔细阅读我们的 posting guidelines before posting张贴在发布前的指导方针 . 。 Alternatively或者 you can discuss this report here你可以讨论这份报告在这里 . 。 Related News 相关新闻
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