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? ±ÝÁö, ÇÒ¸» ºñÆò°¡¸¦ µµÁÖÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀçºÐ·ùµÇ´Â ¹«±â ¸®Ã³µå Norton Å×ÀÏ·¯ ÀεµÁÖÀÇ Á¶Á÷Àº Áý¼Óź¿¡ ¿¹»óÇÑ ¼¼°è ±ÝÁö¸¦ µµÁÖÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© 1°³ ÀçºÐ·ùÀÇ ±¹¹æºÎ ±×°ÍÀÇ °¡Àå »õ·Î¿î ¹«±â ¿À´Ã °í¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. MoD´Â ¼ÛÀÌ ¹«±â·Î À۳⿡ Çï±â °ÅÄ¡ÇÑ ·ÎÄÏÆ® ±ïÁö¿¡¼ ´Ù¼ö ¼ÒÇü ÆøÅºÀ» ¹è´ÞÇÏ´Â È÷µå¶ó CRV-7 ü°è¸¦ ±â¼úÇß´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¸ðµç ¼ÒÇü ÆøÅºÀÌ Ãæ°Ý¿¡ Æø¹ßÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ Á¤ºÎ°¡" º¡¾î¸® ±â°£ "¾È¿¡ ¹«±â¸¦ ³»·È´Ù°í °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù°í ³ªÁß¿¡ ÀÌÇØ ¾ÈÀ¸·Î, Margaret Beckett, ±× ÈÄ¿¡ ¿µ±¹ ¿Ü»óÀº, ¸»Çß´Ù. Des Browne, ºê¸®Æ°ÀÇ "º¡¾î¸®" Áý¼ÓźÀÇ ¹«·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿ÃÇØ ÃÊ¿¡ ±×´Â »ç¿ëÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁø ±¹¹æºÎ Àå°ü ±ÝÁöÇß¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ºê¸®Æ°ÀÌ °¢ÀÚ ÆÄ±«ÇÏ´Â ±â°èÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÀÖ´ø Áý¼Óź¿¡´Â ¹èÄ¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Á¡À» ¸»Çß´Ù. 7¿ù¿¡¼´Â, ¹Ùºê Ainsworth´Â Á¤ºÎÀÇ "¼ÛÀÌ ±º¼öǰÀÇ ÀÌÇØ" ³»ÀÇ ¸ðµç °¡À» ÈÄ¿¡, ¹«·Â, MPs¿¡°Ô ¾ÆÆÄÄ¡ Çï±â¿¡¼ ¹ß»çµÈ "´ÙÁ߸ñÀû submunitions" ÀåºñµÈ CRV-7¸¦ ¸»ÇØ, ¼¶±ä´Ù. ¼ÛÀÌ ±º¼öǰÀº ¹ß»çµÉ ¶§ ´õ ÀÛÀº "¼ÒÇü ÆøÅº"¸¦ Ç®¾î ³õ¾Æ, À§ÇèÀ» ÈÄ¿¡ ¹Î°£ÀÎ Ãæµ¹ µ¿¾È¿¡¿Í ±ä¿¡ Á¦±âÇÑ. Æø¹ßµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â "¼ÒÇü ÆøÅº"´Â ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº, À̶óÅ© ¹× ·¹¹Ù³í¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹Î°£ÀÎÀ» ºÒ±¸ÀÚ·Î ¸¸µé°í Á×ÀδÙ. Ainsworth ¾¾´Â Áö±Ý "Á÷Á¢ ºÒ ±â´É" ¶§¹®¿¡ 7¿ù CRV-7 ÆøÅº¿¡¼ ±×µé¿¡´Â "¾ÆÁÖ ¼Ò¼ö submunitions"°¡ ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¾Æ´Ï¾ú´Ù ¼ÛÀÌ ¹«±â°¡ ¸»Çϰí. ±×·¯³ª, MoD´Â ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¿¹½ÉÀÌ 6% °íÀåÀ²À» °è½ÃÇß¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ½ÂÀÎÇß´Ù. MoD°¡ ¹àÈ÷´õ¶óµµ CRV-7 ÆøÅº¿¡´Â ¸ðµÎ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â 9´ëÀÇ submunitions, 171´ëÀÇ submunitions¿Í ´õºÒ¾î ºñÆò°¡ ÇÒ¸»ÀÌ ¿À´Ã 19 ·ÎÄÏÆ® ±ïÁöÀÎ, ÀÖ´Ù. ÀçºÐ·ù´Â Oxfam, ±¹Á¦ »ç¸é À§¿øÈ¸, ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºê¸®Æ°Àº ¼¼°èÀÇ °è¼Ó ¸¶Áö¸· 10 ³â ³»³» Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ Áý¼ÓźÀÇ 3 ¹øÂ°·Î Å« »ç¿ëÀÚ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» À뱂 °¨½Ã ¹× ¶ÇÇÑ ¹àÈ÷´Â Áö·Ú Ȱµ¿ ¿À´Ã °ø°ÝµÈ´Ù. "10 ³â Áö·Ú¸¦ ±ÝÁöÇÑ Á¶¾àÀÌ ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Åõ»ç·Î¼ Ȱµ¿ÇÑ ÈÄ¿¡, UK¿¡´Â ÀÖ´Ù Áý¼Óź¿¡ µ¿ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´Â ±âȸ°¡ - ´ë½Å¿¡ Áý¼ÓźÀ» ¼ÓÀδÙ," ȸÀü½Ã۰í ÀÖ´Ù »çÀ̸ó Conway¸¦ Áö·Ú Ȱµ¿ÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚ ¸»Çß´Ù. ÁöµµÀÚ Tom Porteous´Â, À뱂 °¨½ÃÀÇ ·±´ø, ¸»Çß´Ù: ¡°Our investigations in Kosovo, Afghanistan, Iraq and Lebanon have all shown that cluster munitions, no matter how sophisticated, do not work as advertised, and instead get used in ways that violate international humanitarian law.¡± In February 2007, Britain joined 46 other countries in calling for a worldwide ban on cluster bombs. This initiative, the Oslo Process, is expected to lead to a treaty next year, the humanitarian groups say. Anna MacDonald of Oxfam said: ¡°Current UK policy on cluster bombs makes no sense. They say they want an international treaty but they also want to keep using cluster bombs well known to kill and injure civilians.¡± Britain also has in its armoury artillery-delivered M85 cluster bomblets which are supposed to self-destruct if they do not explode on impact. A Commons foreign affairs committee report estimated that the weapons had a 10% failure rate. ¡°Despite being the third biggest user of cluster bombs in the world over the last 10 years, the government hasn¡¯t made any efforts to asses the harm these weapons cause to civilians,¡± said Oliver Sprague of Amnesty International. In a statement last night, the MoD said: ¡°The UK is committed to improving reliability of all munitions, including cluster munitions, with the aim of achieving lower failure rates and leaving less unexploded ordnance. There is no internationally recognised definition for cluster munitions.¡± The statement added that an MoD assessment concluded ¡°direct fire munitions¡± should not be classed as cluster weapons and that was the view shared by the Red Cross; ¡°direct fire¡± normally means the gunner can see the intended target. Have Your Say: Human rights groups accuse MoD of hypocrisy over cluster bombs Please read our posting guidelines before posting. Alternatively you can discuss this report here. Related News
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