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全体的な投票は米国の広い不信の念を示す
木曜日、2007年6月28日
米国の不信の念は世界を渡って激化したが、アメリカの全面的な眺めは主要な国際的な世論調査、席の研究所報告された水曜日で調査される47ヶ国の25に大半間で非常にまたは幾分好ましく残る。 「2002年以来の反Americanism深まったが、実際に」、は広がらなかったアンドリューKohutを席の全体的な態度のプロジェクトのディレクター言った。 「それはアメリカのヨーロッパの同盟国間で悪化し、非常にイスラム教の世界の悪い状態非常にある。 しかし`新しいヨーロッパ」および極東のと同様、多くのアフリカ諸国の米国の好ましい眺めが、ある今でも」。 それにもかかわらず、多くの国の大半は現在の米国の主要な板を拒絶する。 米国式の民主主義、見つけられる調査のための外交政策そして明白な嫌悪感。 世界的の被告だけワシントン州に米国を引っ張ってほしいため。 イラクからの軍隊は「また第6年のアフガニスタンのアメリカ人そしてNATOの武力干渉にできるだけ早く」、しかし急速な端を、今追求する。 投票は他の主要国家の方に成長するwarinessをまた見つけた。 経済中国および軍隊上の心配は多くの国家のイメージ、見つけられる席を変色させるかもしれないしロシアの大統領のVladimir Putin信任ははっきりと落ちた。 4月および5月に行なわれる調査は2002年以来はるかに最も大きい席遂行しであり、ヨーロッパの47ヶ国、アジア、中東、アフリカおよびアメリカ大陸、および45,000人以上の意見を査定することを覆う。 地球温暖化についての心配が最後の5年に劇的に増加したことを分った。 「全体的な調査の市民のほとんどはほとんどが米国のあり、はるかに限られた程度に、中国が」、席言ったことを責任にし、ことを環境が悩みに同意する。 イランの否定的な眺めは激化し、一部のイスラム教の国、見つけられる席に含んでいる調査されたテヘランの取得の核兵器にほとんどすべての国の被告は圧倒的な反対を表現した。 調査は問題の広い範囲をカバーする間、世界の2002年に主として肯定的だった米国のイメージに9月の後で-アメリカ人のための反映の全体的な共鳴集中的に焦点を合わせた。 11, 2001, terror attacks on New York and Washington - but has declined steeply since 2003, when the Bush administration decided to invade Iraq. Over the last five years, favorable ratings of the United States have decreased “in 26 of the 33 countries for which trends are available,” Pew said. Confidence in President George W. Bush, which was already sagging, has dropped further in most countries over the past year, as the Iraqi quagmire has deepened and the world’s reprobation has increased. “Global distrust of American leadership is reflected in increasing disapproval of the cornerstones of U.S. foreign policy,” Pew said in its report on the findings. Former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, co-chair of the Pew Global Attitudes Project, linked this development directly to the Iraq war. “I think Iraq will go down in history as the greatest disaster in American foreign policy,” she said. The poll found that: Majorities in 43 of the 47 countries surveyed want a quick U.S. troop withdrawal from Iraq. In the United States, 56 percent express this opinion. The exceptions are Ghana, Israel, Kenya and Nigeria. Majorities or pluralities in 40 countries also want U.S. and North Atlantic Treaty Organization troops out of Afghanistan as soon as possible. This view, strongest in the Muslim world, was also held in many NATO member countries, notably Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain and Turkey. Support for America’s so-called war on terrorism has plummeted since 2002, especially in Europe, where U.S. practices against inmates at the Guant?namo Bay and Abu Ghraib prisons have been harshly condemned. There is a widespread perception that the United States acts unilaterally in making international policy decisions. This view is especially powerful in Europe, shared by 90 percent in Sweden, 89 percent in France, and 70 percent or more in Britain, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Germany, Russia, Slovakia and Spain. A full 83 percent of Canadians believe that their neighbor to the south ignores their interests. Middle Easterners overwhelmingly share this view, as do many Asians, including South Koreans and Japanese. Majorities in most every country believe that the United States promotes democracy mostly where it serves American interests. Only in Nigeria did many say they believe that the United States “promotes democracy wherever it can.” This, according to Pew, helps explain why American ideas about democracy are rejected by vast numbers around the globe. The exception is sub-Saharan Africa, where the majority approves of American-style democracy in all countries polled except Tanzania. But elsewhere, majorities or pluralities in all but four survey countries excluding the United States itself - China, Israel, South Korea and Japan - say they dislike American ideas about democracy. The country where America’s image is worst is Turkey, a NATO ally, where only 9 percent now have a favorable view, down from 52 percent before the United States went into Afghanistan in late 2001. In Germany, traditionally one of the closest U.S. allies, only 30 percent now have a positive view, down from 78 percent before Bush took office in January 2001. There has been serious slippage as well in Britain, America’s most reliable ally and its chief partner in the war in Iraq. A slim majority of Britons - 51 percent - now hold favorable views of the United States, down from 75 percent in 2002, before the Iraq invasion. The picture is more complex with China, which is viewed favorably in more than half of the survey countries, particularly in Africa - where the Chinese have been investing heavily - and in Asia, excluding Japan. At the same time, the Pew report said, “China’s expanding economic and military power is triggering considerable anxiety.” Russia wins mixed reviews, with West Europeans largely unfavorable while opinions are split in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Asia and Latin America, and generally positive in Africa, Canada and the United States. With Putin’s grip tightening over pipelines to the West, dependence on Russia for energy supplies is worrying many Europeans, Pew found, with majorities expressing concern in Britain, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Slovakia and Ukraine. Confidence in Putin’s leadership has plummeted in Europe since 2003, as has confidence in Bush. In contrast, Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany enjoys high levels of confidence in Europe, although Middle Easterners - including Israelis and Palestinians - do not trust her on foreign affairs. Asked about the crisis in the Middle East, Western publics were generally optimistic that a solution can be found that accommodates the needs of both Israelis and Palestinians, and Israelis also took that view. But Arabs in the region were pessimistic, with more than 70 percent in Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait and the Palestinian territories believing that “the rights and needs of the Palestinian people cannot be taken care of as long as the state of Israel exists.” Have Your Say: Global poll shows wide distrust of United States Please read our posting guidelines before posting. Alternatively you can discuss this report here. Related News
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