{"id":4670,"date":"2008-09-26T01:42:46","date_gmt":"2008-09-26T00:42:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/?p=4670"},"modified":"2008-09-26T01:42:46","modified_gmt":"2008-09-26T00:42:46","slug":"pre-crime-detector-shows-promise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/sicence-technology\/pre-crime-detector-shows-promise\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8216;Pre-crime&#8217; detector shows promise"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/blogs\/shortsharpscience\/2008\/09\/precrime-detector-is-showing-p.html\">New Scientist<\/a> |<strong> <\/strong>Last year, <strong>New Scientist<\/strong> revealed that the US Department of Homeland Security is developing a system designed to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/dn12458-can-a-government-remotely-detect-a-terrorists-thoughts.html\" target=\"ns\">detect &#8220;hostile thoughts&#8221; in people walking through border posts<\/a>, airports and public places. The DHS says recent tests prove it works.<\/p>\n<p>Project Hostile Intent as it was called aimed to help security staff choose who to pull over for a gently probing interview &#8211; or more.<\/p>\n<p>ommentators slated the idea that sensors could spot people up to no good from their pulse rate, breathing, skin temperature, or fleeting facial expressions. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/dn12458-can-a-government-remotely-detect-a-terrorists-thoughts.html\">One likened it to<\/a> the &#8220;pre-crime&#8221; units that predict criminal behaviour in the movie <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Minority_Report_%28film%29\">Minority Report<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>However, last week, the DHS science unit gave an update on the project, now dubbed the less-hostile-sounding Future Attribute Screening Technologies (FAST) programme. And, if DHS claims are to be believed, the research appears to be getting somewhere.<\/p>\n<p>At an equestrian centre in Maryland, 140 paid volunteers walked through a pair of trailers kitted out with a battery of FAST sensors, including cameras, infrared heat sensors and an eyesafe laser radar, called a Bio-Lidar, that measures pulse and breathing rate from a distance.<\/p>\n<p>Some subjects were told to act shifty, be evasive, deceptive and hostile. And many were detected. &#8220;We&#8217;re still very early on in this research, but it is looking very promising,&#8221; says DHS science spokesman John Verrico. &#8220;We are running at about 78% accuracy on mal-intent detection, and 80% on deception.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>That sounds incredibly high at such an early stage in the research &#8211; but only tests on vast quantities of real people, rather than eager volunteers, will present any real test.<\/p>\n<p>Questions remain, however, as to how secure the system is. The machines could reveal health conditions like heart murmurs and breathing problems as well as stress levels &#8211; which would be an invasion of privacy.<\/p>\n<p>But Verrico says FAST has been through <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/xlibrary\/assets\/privacy\/privacy_datamining_July24_2008_minutes.pdf\" target=\"ns\">stringent privacy controls (pdf)<\/a> and that the data is never matched to a name. It is only used to make decisions about whether to question someone, and then discarded.<\/p>\n<p>The trial technology was installed in a trailer because it is planned to be easily transportable, so that FAST trucks can appear at any sports or music event as required. They look set to become as regular a sight at such events as mobile toilets and catering trucks.<\/p>\n<p>But is going to make a real difference? Or will bad guys learn to play the system and render it another piece of what expert Bruce Schneier dubs &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.schneier.com\/blog\/archives\/2007\/01\/in_praise_of_se.html\" target=\"ns\">security theatre<\/a>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>Given that the FAST approach is not much different to the long established &#8211; and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/mg18324603.100-nothing-like-the-truth.html\" target=\"ns\">long established as unreliable<\/a> &#8211; polygraph, that certainly seems plausible.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>New Scientist | Last year, New Scientist revealed that the US Department of Homeland Security is developing a system designed to detect &#8220;hostile thoughts&#8221; in people walking through border posts, airports and public places. The DHS says recent tests prove it works. Project Hostile Intent as it was called aimed to help security staff choose [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[95],"class_list":{"0":"post-4670","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sicence-technology","7":"tag-science"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4670"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4670\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}