{"id":141122,"date":"2014-10-24T21:34:54","date_gmt":"2014-10-24T21:34:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/?p=141122"},"modified":"2014-10-24T21:34:54","modified_gmt":"2014-10-24T21:34:54","slug":"90-percent-americans-poorer-today-1987","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/money\/90-percent-americans-poorer-today-1987\/","title":{"rendered":"90 percent of Americans are poorer today than in 1987"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The American Dream is slipping further away from the vast majority of Americans than it has in a quarter century. Now 90 percent of US households are poorer than they were in 1987, according to both a new study and the head of the Federal Reserve.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cThe new, harsh reality is that the bottom 90 percent of households are poorer today than they were in 1987,\u201d<\/em> Matt O\u2019Brien wrote in the Washington Post Wonkblog, citing data from a new <a href=\"http:\/\/gabriel-zucman.eu\/files\/SaezZucman2014.pdf\">National Bureau of Economic Research<\/a> (NBER) paper on U.S. wealth inequality, which he says is based on tax data. <em>\u201cIt&#8217;s been a lost 25 years for the bottom 90 percent, but a lost 15 for the next 9 percent, too. That&#8217;s right: altogether, the bottom 99 percent are worth less today than they were in 1998.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Federal Reserve Board Chairwoman Janet Yellen delved deeper into the statistics at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston Economic Conference on Inequality of Economic Opportunity last Friday.<\/p>\n<p><em>The wealthiest five percent of American households held 54 percent of all wealth reported in the 1989 survey. Their share rose to 61 percent in 2010 and reached 63 percent in 2013,\u201d<\/em> she said. <em>\u201cBy contrast, the rest of those in the top half of the wealth distribution \u00e2\u20ac\u2019 families that in 2013 had a net worth between $81,000 and $1.9 million \u00e2\u20ac\u2019 held 43 percent of wealth in 1989 and only 36 percent in 2013.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cThe extent and continuing increase in inequality in the United States greatly concern me,\u201d<\/em> she noted. <em>\u201cI think it is appropriate to ask whether this trend is compatible with values rooted in our nation\u2019s history, among them the high value Americans have traditionally placed on equality of opportunity.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Karim Basta, chief economist at III Associates, praised the speech for focusing on a non-traditional topic for a Fed chair \u00e2\u20ac\u2019 namely the outlook for the US economy or interest rates.<\/p>\n<p><object id=\"flashObj\" width=\"486\" height=\"412\" classid=\"clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000\" codebase=\"http:\/\/download.macromedia.com\/pub\/shockwave\/cabs\/flash\/swflash.cab#version=9,0,47,0\"><embed src=\"http:\/\/c.brightcove.com\/services\/viewer\/federated_f9?isVid=1\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\" flashvars=\"videoId=3851471679001&amp;playerID=106583253001&amp;playerKey=AQ~~,AAAAGFYn89E~,aFDfVsMsQ7UQxthXQrbQ5oxsfqCKrTJE&amp;domain=embed&amp;dynamicStreaming=true\" base=\"http:\/\/admin.brightcove.com\" name=\"flashObj\" seamlesstabbing=\"false\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" swliveconnect=\"true\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" pluginspage=\"http:\/\/www.macromedia.com\/shockwave\/download\/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash\" height=\"412\" width=\"486\" \/><\/object><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cI think she broke new ground in terms of a Fed chair looking at such a serious socioeconomic issue with that degree of rigor,\u201d<\/em> the investment adviser, who attended the conference, told the Wall Street Journal.<\/p>\n<p>Both Yellen and O\u2019Brien noted that the recovery from the Great Recession of 2008 hasn\u2019t fully reached the majority of Americans, at least not the way it has for the wealthiest 10 percent.<\/p>\n<p>Stocks collapsed during the crisis, but came back soon thereafter, but members of the middle class were in debt from buying houses, not stocks, when the markets for both crashed. And housing prices haven\u2019t rebounded.<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cThe middle class, in other words, missed out on the big bull market in stocks, but not on the even bigger bear one in housing. That&#8217;s why the recovery has restored so little of the wealth that the recession destroyed,\u201d<\/em> O\u2019Brien wrote. <em>\u201cIn fact, the bottom 90 percent have actually kept losing net worth the past few years, in large part, due to rising student loan debt.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Yellen also focused on education debt as part of the problem.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/rt.com\/files\/news\/30\/9a\/00\/00\/102414_yellen_student_debt_graph.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cRising college costs, the greater numbers of students pursuing higher education, and the recent trends in income and wealth have led to a dramatic increase in student loan debt. Outstanding student loan debt quadrupled from $260 billion in 2004 to $1.1 trillion this year,\u201d<\/em> she noted. <em>\u201cThe relative burden of education debt has long been higher for families with lower net worth, and that this disparity has grown much wider in the past couple decades.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>While things are bad, they could still be worse. <a href=\"http:\/\/rt.com\/uk\/196172-uk-g7-wealth-inequality\/\" target=\"_blank\">A recent report from Credit Suisse<\/a> found that the US ranked in seventh place when it comes to wealth inequality around the world, with 74.6 percent of its wealth held by the top 10 percent, just behind Thailand, with 75 percent. Russia is the most unequal country, with the 84.8 percent of its national wealth held by its top 10 percent, CNBC reported.<\/p>\n<p>And historically it\u2019s also been worse in the United States. The top one percent now own over 41 percent of all the wealth in the country, which is the most since 1939. But O\u2019Brien noted that <em>\u201cit&#8217;s still well below the all-time high of 51 percent set in 1928&#8230; In other words, this new Gilded Age might get even more Gilded.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Tim Worstall, however, argued that no one knows if wealth inequality is actually rising or falling. Every report citing statistics <em>\u201cabsolutely every single commentary and research paper,\u201d<\/em> he wrote for Forbes, <em>\u201cis telling us only about marketable, financial wealth\u2014property, private pensions, stocks, bonds and shares and so on. And it\u2019s not particularly evident that that\u2019s the majority of the wealth in our societies, or even the most important part of it.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>He gave an example of a fireman with a $150,000-a-year pension. Under the NBER paper\u2019s definition of wealth \u00e2\u20ac\u2019 because the annuity is funded from the employer\u2019s current operating expenses (which he notes is not an unusual circumstance) \u00e2\u20ac\u2019 that fireman <em>\u201cis defined as having no wealth,\u201d<\/em> Worstall noted.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<em>So now we\u2019re actually ignoring the entire effect of the totality of the welfare state? This is getting worse, isn\u2019t it? For the real point that they make in this paper is that wealth inequality is getting back to what it was before WWI. When, you might recall, there was no welfare state at all,\u201d<\/em> the Forbes contributor wrote. <em>\u201cAnd we deliberately went out and created that welfare state in order to deal with the effects of income and wealth inequality.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Yet Worstall ignores what the Credit Suisse report focused on: that the increasing consolidation of wealth in the hands of a very few \u00e2\u20ac\u2019 just 0.7 percent of the world\u2019s population \u00e2\u20ac\u2019 is a <em>\u201cworrying signal\u201d<\/em>that the world could be on the brink of a new catastrophic economic failure, similar to that of 2008.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/rt.com\/files\/news\/30\/9a\/00\/00\/102414_yellen_net_worth_graphs.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"http:\/\/rt.com\/usa\/199072-quarter-century-lost-american-wealth\/\" target=\"_blank\">This piece<\/a> was reprinted by <a href=\"http:\/\/rinf.com\" target=\"_blank\">RINF Alternative News<\/a> with permission or license.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The American Dream is slipping further away from the vast majority of Americans than it has in a quarter century. Now 90 percent of US households are poorer than they were in 1987, according to both a new study and the head of the Federal Reserve. \u201cThe new, harsh reality is that the bottom 90 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":141123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[487,52],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-141122","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-breaking-news","8":"category-money"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=141122"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/141122\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/141123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=141122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=141122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=141122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}