{"id":115143,"date":"2014-04-27T19:23:00","date_gmt":"2014-04-27T19:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/?guid=1799c04ab20737b2b9df5ac8710435c7"},"modified":"2014-04-27T19:23:00","modified_gmt":"2014-04-27T19:23:00","slug":"war-economic-catastrophe-and-environmental-degradation-under-the-guise-of-progress-and-development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/editorials\/war-economic-catastrophe-and-environmental-degradation-under-the-guise-of-progress-and-development\/","title":{"rendered":"War, Economic Catastrophe and Environmental Degradation. Under the Guise of Progress and Development"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: left;\" trbidi=\"on\">\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both; text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-gs46WE3xBM8\/U11Y3irgemI\/AAAAAAAAFTQ\/fJbgr9mY1pQ\/s1600\/541px-India_(orthographic_projection).svg.png\" imageanchor=\"1\" style=\"clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;\">Glob<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-gs46WE3xBM8\/U11Y3irgemI\/AAAAAAAAFTQ\/fJbgr9mY1pQ\/s1600\/541px-India_(orthographic_projection).svg.png\" height=\"400\" width=\"400\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">Global Research and Countercurrents 27\/4\/2014<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1398605528400_3022\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">Indian finance minister P.Chidambaram once claimed that his government\u2019s policies were pro growth and pro equity (1). He talked of alleviating poverty in&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">India<\/span><span id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1398605528400_3024\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">\u2018in our lifetime\u2019 by implementing the type of development policies currently being pursued. The minister envisages 85 percent of&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">India<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">\u2019s population eventually living in well-planned cities with proper access to water, health, electricity, education, etc. Based on today\u2019s population size, which is set to continue to rise, that would mean at least 600 million moving to cities. He stated that urbanisation constitutes \u2018natural progress\u2019.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1398605528400_3027\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">The type of urbanisation being pursued in&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">India<\/span><span id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1398605528400_3029\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">&nbsp;is not \u2018natural\u2019, however, nor does it represent \u2018progress\u2019. It has thus far been largely based on unconstitutional land takeovers, the trampling of democratic rights, increasing&nbsp;and unsustainable resource usage and air and water pollution. But for Chidambaram and other supporters of cronyism, cartels and the manipulation of markets (2,3,4), which all go under the guise of economic \u2018neo-liberalism\u2019, such processes increase the amount of money flowing around the economy, which therefore increases the GDP figure and thus represent progress. In this respect, chopping down an ancient forest and selling the timber represents progress, and removing people\u2019s access to traditional lands by handing them to corporations to somehow make cash profits from is also positive.<\/span><\/div>\n<div id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1398605528400_3034\" style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">This warped notion of development has seen the poverty alleviation rate in&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">India<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">&nbsp;remain around the same as it was back in 1991 or even in pre-independence&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">India<\/span><span id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1398605528400_3030\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">&nbsp;(0.8 percent) (5), while the ratio between the top and bottom ten percents of the population has doubled during this period. According to the Organisation for Co-operation and Economic Development, this doubling of income inequality has made&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">India<\/span><span id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1398605528400_3033\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">&nbsp;one of the worst performers in the category of emerging economies (6).<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1398605528400_3033\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">This is the type of development being forced through by Indian politicians on behalf of national and international elite interests via the World Bank, WTO, and the G8, etc, and it is based on the idea that shifting people from agriculture to what are a number of already overburdened, filthy, polluted mega-cities to work in factories, clean the floors of a shopping mall or work as a security guard improves the human condition; or, more realistically, to live in slum-like conditions and be unemployed or underemployed, given that hundreds of millions are to be booted from the land to achieve Chidambaram\u2019s 85 percent urbanisation figure.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1398605528400_3035\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">Urbanisation is being forced through by what Vandana Shiva says is the biggest forced removal of people from their lands in history and involves one of the biggest illegal land grabs since&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">Columbus<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">, according to a 2009 report commissioned by the rural development ministry and chaired by the then minister Raghuvansh Prasad Singh.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">In the West, urbanisation was not \u2018natural\u2019 and involved the unforeseen outcomes of conflicts and struggles between serfs, lords, peasants, landowners, the emerging bourgousie and class of industrialists and the state. The outcomes of these struggles resulted in different routes to modernity and levels of urbanisation (7,8).<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">Similar struggles are now taking place in&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">India<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">. The naxalites and Maoists in&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">India<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">&nbsp;are referred to by the dominant class as left wing extremists who are exploiting the poor. How easy it is cast legitimate protesters together and create an \u2018enemy within\u2019. How easy it is to ignore the state-corporate extremism across the world that results in the central state abdicating its responsibilities by submitting to the tenets of the Wall Street-backed \u2018structural adjustment\u2019 pro-privatisation policies, free capital flows, massive profits justified on the basis of \u2018investment risk\u2019 and unaccountable cartels which aim to maximise profit by beating down labour costs and grabbing resources at the cheapest possible costs. That\u2019s the real nature of extremism. It is the type of extremism that is regarded as anything but by the mainstream media.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">Powerful corporations are spearheading the agenda for \u2018development\u2019 in&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">India<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">&nbsp;and have been handed the rights to this process via secretive Memorandums of Understanding. The full military backing of the state is on hand to forcibly evict peoples from their land in order to fuel a wholly unsustainable model of development that strips the environment bare and ultimately negatively impacts the climate and ecology.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">Moreover, due to the restructuring of agriculture in favour of Western agribusiness, over 250,000 farmers have committed suicide in&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">India<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">&nbsp;since 1997. And yet the corporate-controlled type of agriculture being imposed only leads to bad food, bad soil, bad or no water, bad health and bad or falling yields (9,10,11,12). Unconstitutional land grabs for SEZs, resource extraction, nuclear plants and other projects have additionally forced many others from the land.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">With GDP growth slowing and automation replacing human labour the world over in order to decrease labour costs and boost profit, just where are the jobs going to come from to cater for India\u2019s increasing population, never mind hundreds of millions of former agricultural workers?<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">To push through the type of progress and development Chidambaram wants, it is clear that farmers represent a \u2018problem\u2019 to be removed from the land and a problem to be dealt with once removed. Food producers, the genuine wealth producers of a nation, only became a problem when Western agribusiness was given the green light to take power away from farmers and uproot traditional agriculture in&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">India<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">&nbsp;and recast it in its own profiteering, corporate-controlled image. This is who is really setting the \u2018development\u2019 agenda. The processes involved constitute the \u2018progress\u2019 and \u2018natural\u2019 move towards depopulating rural areas that Chidambaram spoke of.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">If it can\u2019t be done via mass suicide and making it economically non-viable to continue farming as a result of world trade policies, \u2018free\u2019 trade agreements and \u2018structurally adjusting\u2019 (plundering) traditional agricultural practices and economies to ultimately ensure petro-chemical farming (and thus oil and the US dollar (13) remains king, let tens of thousands of militia into the tribal areas to displace hundreds of thousands, place 50,000 in camps and carry out rapes and various human rights abuses (14,15).<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1398605528400_3039\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">If anyone perceives that this \u2018natural progress\u2019 is not based on acquiescing to foreign corporations, they should take a look at the current corporate-driven, undemocratic free trade agreement being hammered out behind closed doors between the EU and India (16,17,18).It all adds up to powerful trans-national corporations trying to by-pass legislation that was implemented to safeguard the public\u2019s rights.<\/span>&nbsp;<span id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1398605528400_3037\" lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">Kavaljit Singh of the Madhyam research institute argues that we could&nbsp;see the Indian government being sued by multinational companies for billions of dollars in private arbitration panels outside of Indian courts if national laws, policies, court decisions or other actions are perceived to interfere with their investments; this is already a reality in many parts of the world whereby legislation is shelved due to even the threat of legal action by corporations (19).&nbsp;Such free trade agreements cement the corporate ability to raid taxpayers\u2019 coffers even further via unaccountable legal tribunals, or to wholly dictate national policies and legislation.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">Of course, the links between the Monsanto\/Syngenta\/Walmart-backed Knowledge Initiative on Agriculture and the US sanctioning and backing of the opening up of India\u2019s nuclear sector to foreign interests (on the back of a cash for votes scandal in parliament (20)) have already shown what the models of \u2018development\u2019 being pushed onto people really entails in terms of the erosion of democracy and the powerful corporate interests that really benefit (21,22).<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">Industrial developments built with public money and strategic assets, such as energy sources, ports, airports and seeds and infrastructure support for agriculture are being sold off. And how is this all justified? By the amount of cash sloshing around the formal economy (notwithstanding the massive amounts of money being siphoned off via corrupt deals and hidden from public gaze) and the reference to GDP growth \u2014 a single, warped, narrow definition of \u2018development\u2019 \u2014 a notion of development hijacked by economists and their secular theology which masquerades as economic \u2018science\u2019.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">Do people really believe&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">India<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">\u2019s future lies in tying itself to a corrupt, moribund system that has so patently failed in the West and can now only sustain itself by plundering other countries via war or \u2018free trade\u2019 agreements, which have little if anything to do with free trade? At best, it shows a lack of foresight. At worst, it displays complete subservience to elite interests at home and abroad.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">Finally, if anyone perceives the type of \u2018development for all\u2019 being sold to the masses is actually possible in the first instance, they should note that \u2018developing\u2019 nations account for more than 80 percent of world population, but consume only about a third of the world\u2019s energy.&nbsp;US citizens constitute 5 percent of the world\u2019s population, but consume 24 percent of the world\u2019s energy. On average, one American consumes as much energy as two Japanese, six Mexicans, 13 Chinese, 31 Indians, 128 Bangladeshis, 307 Tanzanians and 370 Ethiopians (23).<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">The Earth is 4.6 billion years old and if you scale this to 46 years then humans have been here for just four hours. The Industrial Revolution began just one minute ago, and in that time, 50% of the Earth\u2019s forests have been destroyed (24). Forests are just part of the problem.&nbsp;We are using up oil, water and other resources much faster than they can ever be regenerated.&nbsp;We have also poisoned the rivers, destroyed natural habitats, driven some wildlife species to extinction and altered the chemical composition of the atmosphere \u2014 among many other things.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\">Levels of consumption were unsustainable, long before&nbsp;<span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">India<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">&nbsp;and other countries began striving to emulate Western levels and high energy use. The current model of development is<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">&nbsp;based on a totally misguided dream; or, to put it another way, a deceitful ideology that attempts to justify and sell a system that is designed to fail the majority of the global population and benefit the relative few (25).<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">Capitalism has for a long time succeeded in making most people blind to the chains that bind and which make them immune to the falsehoods that underpin the system. This wasteful, high-energy system is tied to what ultimately constitutes the plundering of peoples and the planet by powerful transnational corporations. And, as we see all around us, the outcome is endless conflicts over fewer and fewer resources. Such conflicts are likely to gather pace as wars are not only fought to grab resources, but are also manufactured in order to destroy states from within by fomenting civil wars and thus destabilize economies and reduce demand for resources (26). The outcome is also environmental destruction and an elitist agenda being forwarded by rich eugenicists who voice concerns over there being \u2018simply too many mouths\u2019: those mouths would only take food from their rich bellies \u2014 bellies that long ago became bloated from the fat of the land, lucrative wars and the misery brought about by economic exploitation. The super rich who currently run the world regard most of humanity as a problem to be \u2018dealt with\u2019 (27).<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">Finally, it is worth considering that the US as a nation and its oligarchs in particular achieved the level of affluence that they did more by way of \u2018gansterism\u2019, not by \u2018freedom and democracy\u2019 or \u2018free market\u2019 economics as that nation\u2019s leaders like to tell the world. That much was admitted by the late Major General Smedley Butler, the&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">US<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">\u2019s most decorated marine: he listed various corporations on whose behalf he fought for during his various military campaigns (28). Of course, little has changed since Smedley wrote about his experiences in 1935.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">Maybe Smedley\u2019s description of this aspect of the US\u2019s route to \u2018development\u2019 are what certain Indian politicians really respect, as the strong (and soft) arm of the state works to secure access to the nations resources for powerful corporations.<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><strong style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">Notes<\/strong><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">1)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/archive.tehelka.com\/story_main39.asp?filename=Ne310508cover_story.asp\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" >http:\/\/archive.tehelka.com\/story_main39.asp?filename=Ne310508cover_story.asp<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">2)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.countercurrents.org\/wankhede250913.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" >http:\/\/www.countercurrents.org\/wankhede250913.htm<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">3)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/politics\/ios-investigation-the-great-british-energy-ripoff-8219565.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" >http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/politics\/ios-investigation-the-great-british-energy-ripoff-8219565.html<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">4)<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonsblog.com\/2013\/09\/big-banks-manipulated-gold-and-silver-markets.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" >http:\/\/www.washingtonsblog.com\/2013\/09\/big-banks-manipulated-gold-and-silver-markets.html<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">5)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/ibnlive.in.com\/news\/india-is-prospering-indians-arent-aiyar\/158081-60-120.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" >http:\/\/ibnlive.in.com\/news\/india-is-prospering-indians-arent-aiyar\/158081-60-120.html<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">6)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-asia-india-16064321\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" >http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-asia-india-16064321<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">7)&nbsp;Robert Brenner (1976), \u201cAgrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre-industrial Europe\u201d.Past and Present&nbsp;70<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">8)&nbsp;Barrington&nbsp;Moore&nbsp;(1993) [First published 1966].&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.beacon.org\/productdetails.cfm?PC=1275\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" >Social origins of dictatorship and democracy: lord and peasant in the making of the modern world<\/a>&nbsp;(with a new foreword by Edward Friedman and James C. Scott ed.).&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">Boston<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">: Beacon Press.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">9)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/article\/markets\/bt-cotton-losing-steam-productivity-at-5-yr-low-113020601016_1.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" >http:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/article\/markets\/bt-cotton-losing-steam-productivity-at-5-yr-low-113020601016_1.html<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">10)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.deccanherald.com\/content\/309654\/punjab-transformation-food-bowl-cancer.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" >http:\/\/www.deccanherald.com\/content\/309654\/punjab-transformation-food-bowl-cancer.html<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">11)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/colintodhunter.blogspot.co.uk\/2013\/09\/the-future-is-local-future-is-organic.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" >http:\/\/colintodhunter.blogspot.co.uk\/2013\/09\/the-future-is-local-future-is-organic.html<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">12)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/india-genetically-modified-seeds-agricultural-productivity-and-political-fraud\/5328227\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" >http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/india-genetically-modified-seeds-agricultural-productivity-and-political-fraud\/5328227<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">13)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/english.pravda.ru\/business\/finance\/17-05-2013\/124594-dollar_crisis-0\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" >http:\/\/english.pravda.ru\/business\/finance\/17-05-2013\/124594-dollar_crisis-0\/<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">14)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salwa_Judum\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" >http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salwa_Judum<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">15)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.infochangeindia.org\/human-rights\/no-mans-land\/caught-between-the-maoists-and-the-salwa-judum.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" >http:\/\/www.infochangeindia.org\/human-rights\/no-mans-land\/caught-between-the-maoists-and-the-salwa-judum.html<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">16)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/corporateeurope.org\/coverage\/india-eu-fta-talks-non-transparent\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" >http:\/\/corporateeurope.org\/coverage\/india-eu-fta-talks-non-transparent<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">17)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/corporateeurope.org\/trade\/2013\/05\/court-ruling-over-privileged-access-business-eu-india-free-trade-talks\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" >http:\/\/corporateeurope.org\/trade\/2013\/05\/court-ruling-over-privileged-access-business-eu-india-free-trade-talks<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">18)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/the-eu-india-free-trade-agreement-india-up-for-sale-to-western-corporate-capital\/5332214\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" >http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/the-eu-india-free-trade-agreement-india-up-for-sale-to-western-corporate-capital\/5332214<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">19)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/free-trade-agreements-the-bypassing-of-democracy-to-institute-economic-plunder\/5354197\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" >http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/free-trade-agreements-the-bypassing-of-democracy-to-institute-economic-plunder\/5354197<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">20)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/archive.tehelka.com\/story_main49.asp?filename=Ne020411Coverstory.asp\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" >http:\/\/archive.tehelka.com\/story_main49.asp?filename=Ne020411Coverstory.asp<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">21)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guernicamag.com\/features\/we-call-this-progress\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" >http:\/\/www.guernicamag.com\/features\/we-call-this-progress\/<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">22)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.democracynow.org\/2006\/12\/13\/vandana_shiva_on_farmer_suicides_the\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" >http:\/\/www.democracynow.org\/2006\/12\/13\/vandana_shiva_on_farmer_suicides_the<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span lang=\"EN-GB\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">23)&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mindfully.org\/Sustainability\/Americans-Consume-24percent.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" >http:\/\/www.mindfully.org\/Sustainability\/Americans-Consume-24percent.htm<\/a>)<\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">24)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amoils.com\/treatment\/health-guide\/why-living-naturally-is-the-way-of-the-future.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" >http:\/\/www.amoils.com\/treatment\/health-guide\/why-living-naturally-is-the-way-of-the-future.html<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1398605528400_3059\" style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\">&nbsp;<span id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1398605528400_3058\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">25)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ft.com\/intl\/cms\/s\/0\/925376ca-3d1d-11e1-8129-00144feabdc0.html\" id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1398605528400_3057\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" ><span id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1398605528400_3056\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">http:\/\/www.ft.com\/intl\/cms\/s\/0\/925376ca-3d1d-11e1-8129-00144feabdc0.html<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1398605528400_3055\" style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\">&nbsp;<span id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1398605528400_3054\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">26)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.countercurrents.org\/gibbins220414.htm\" id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1398605528400_3053\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" ><span id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1398605528400_3052\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">http:\/\/www.countercurrents.org\/gibbins220414.htm<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1398605528400_3047\" style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\">&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">27)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/genetic-engineering-eugenics-and-the-ideology-of-the-rich\/5329025\" id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1398605528400_3046\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" ><span id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1398605528400_3045\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/genetic-engineering-eugenics-and-the-ideology-of-the-rich\/5329025<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1398605528400_3050\" style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\">&nbsp;<span style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\">28)&nbsp;<span id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1398605528400_3049\" style=\"border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ratical.org\/ratville\/CAH\/warisaracket.html\" id=\"yui_3_13_0_1_1398605528400_3048\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"border: 0px; color: #3b4d81; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;\" >http:\/\/www.ratical.org\/ratville\/CAH\/warisaracket.html<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: white; border: 0px; color: #362f2d; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; vertical-align: baseline;\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"ltr\" trbidi=\"on\">\n<div><a href=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-gs46WE3xBM8\/U11Y3irgemI\/AAAAAAAAFTQ\/fJbgr9mY1pQ\/s1600\/541px-India_(orthographic_projection).svg.png\" imageanchor=\"1\">Glob<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/1.bp.blogspot.com\/-gs46WE3xBM8\/U11Y3irgemI\/AAAAAAAAFTQ\/fJbgr9mY1pQ\/s1600\/541px-India_(orthographic_projection).svg.png\" height=\"400\" width=\"400\"><\/a><\/div>\n<div><span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Global Research and Countercurrents 27\/4\/2014<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Indian finance minister P.Chidambaram once claimed that his government&rsquo;s policies were pro growth and pro equity (1). He talked of alleviating poverty in&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">India<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">&lsquo;in our lifetime&rsquo; by implementing the type of development policies currently being pursued. The minister envisages 85 percent of&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">India<\/span><\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><span>&rsquo;s population eventually living in well-planned cities with proper access to water, health, electricity, education, etc. Based on today&rsquo;s population size, which is set to continue to rise, that would mean at least 600 million moving to cities. He stated that urbanisation constitutes &lsquo;natural progress&rsquo;.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The type of urbanisation being pursued in&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">India<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">&nbsp;is not &lsquo;natural&rsquo;, however, nor does it represent &lsquo;progress&rsquo;. It has thus far been largely based on unconstitutional land takeovers, the trampling of democratic rights, increasing&nbsp;and unsustainable resource usage and air and water pollution. But for Chidambaram and other supporters of cronyism, cartels and the manipulation of markets (2,3,4), which all go under the guise of economic &lsquo;neo-liberalism&rsquo;, such processes increase the amount of money flowing around the economy, which therefore increases the GDP figure and thus represent progress. In this respect, chopping down an ancient forest and selling the timber represents progress, and removing people&rsquo;s access to traditional lands by handing them to corporations to somehow make cash profits from is also positive.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">This warped notion of development has seen the poverty alleviation rate in&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">India<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">&nbsp;remain around the same as it was back in 1991 or even in pre-independence&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">India<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">&nbsp;(0.8 percent) (5), while the ratio between the top and bottom ten percents of the population has doubled during this period. According to the Organisation for Co-operation and Economic Development, this doubling of income inequality has made&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">India<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">&nbsp;one of the worst performers in the category of emerging economies (6).<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">This is the type of development being forced through by Indian politicians on behalf of national and international elite interests via the World Bank, WTO, and the G8, etc, and it is based on the idea that shifting people from agriculture to what are a number of already overburdened, filthy, polluted mega-cities to work in factories, clean the floors of a shopping mall or work as a security guard improves the human condition; or, more realistically, to live in slum-like conditions and be unemployed or underemployed, given that hundreds of millions are to be booted from the land to achieve Chidambaram&rsquo;s 85 percent urbanisation figure.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Urbanisation is being forced through by what Vandana Shiva says is the biggest forced removal of people from their lands in history and involves one of the biggest illegal land grabs since&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Columbus<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">, according to a 2009 report commissioned by the rural development ministry and chaired by the then minister Raghuvansh Prasad Singh.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">In the West, urbanisation was not &lsquo;natural&rsquo; and involved the unforeseen outcomes of conflicts and struggles between serfs, lords, peasants, landowners, the emerging bourgousie and class of industrialists and the state. The outcomes of these struggles resulted in different routes to modernity and levels of urbanisation (7,8).<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Similar struggles are now taking place in&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">India<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">. The naxalites and Maoists in&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">India<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">&nbsp;are referred to by the dominant class as left wing extremists who are exploiting the poor. How easy it is cast legitimate protesters together and create an &lsquo;enemy within&rsquo;. How easy it is to ignore the state-corporate extremism across the world that results in the central state abdicating its responsibilities by submitting to the tenets of the Wall Street-backed &lsquo;structural adjustment&rsquo; pro-privatisation policies, free capital flows, massive profits justified on the basis of &lsquo;investment risk&rsquo; and unaccountable cartels which aim to maximise profit by beating down labour costs and grabbing resources at the cheapest possible costs. That&rsquo;s the real nature of extremism. It is the type of extremism that is regarded as anything but by the mainstream media.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Powerful corporations are spearheading the agenda for &lsquo;development&rsquo; in&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">India<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">&nbsp;and have been handed the rights to this process via secretive Memorandums of Understanding. The full military backing of the state is on hand to forcibly evict peoples from their land in order to fuel a wholly unsustainable model of development that strips the environment bare and ultimately negatively impacts the climate and ecology.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Moreover, due to the restructuring of agriculture in favour of Western agribusiness, over 250,000 farmers have committed suicide in&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">India<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">&nbsp;since 1997. And yet the corporate-controlled type of agriculture being imposed only leads to bad food, bad soil, bad or no water, bad health and bad or falling yields (9,10,11,12). Unconstitutional land grabs for SEZs, resource extraction, nuclear plants and other projects have additionally forced many others from the land.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">With GDP growth slowing and automation replacing human labour the world over in order to decrease labour costs and boost profit, just where are the jobs going to come from to cater for India&rsquo;s increasing population, never mind hundreds of millions of former agricultural workers?<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">To push through the type of progress and development Chidambaram wants, it is clear that farmers represent a &lsquo;problem&rsquo; to be removed from the land and a problem to be dealt with once removed. Food producers, the genuine wealth producers of a nation, only became a problem when Western agribusiness was given the green light to take power away from farmers and uproot traditional agriculture in&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">India<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">&nbsp;and recast it in its own profiteering, corporate-controlled image. This is who is really setting the &lsquo;development&rsquo; agenda. The processes involved constitute the &lsquo;progress&rsquo; and &lsquo;natural&rsquo; move towards depopulating rural areas that Chidambaram spoke of.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">If it can&rsquo;t be done via mass suicide and making it economically non-viable to continue farming as a result of world trade policies, &lsquo;free&rsquo; trade agreements and &lsquo;structurally adjusting&rsquo; (plundering) traditional agricultural practices and economies to ultimately ensure petro-chemical farming (and thus oil and the US dollar (13) remains king, let tens of thousands of militia into the tribal areas to displace hundreds of thousands, place 50,000 in camps and carry out rapes and various human rights abuses (14,15).<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">If anyone perceives that this &lsquo;natural progress&rsquo; is not based on acquiescing to foreign corporations, they should take a look at the current corporate-driven, undemocratic free trade agreement being hammered out behind closed doors between the EU and India (16,17,18).It all adds up to powerful trans-national corporations trying to by-pass legislation that was implemented to safeguard the public&rsquo;s rights.<\/span>&nbsp;<span lang=\"EN-GB\">Kavaljit Singh of the Madhyam research institute argues that we could&nbsp;see the Indian government being sued by multinational companies for billions of dollars in private arbitration panels outside of Indian courts if national laws, policies, court decisions or other actions are perceived to interfere with their investments; this is already a reality in many parts of the world whereby legislation is shelved due to even the threat of legal action by corporations (19).&nbsp;Such free trade agreements cement the corporate ability to raid taxpayers&rsquo; coffers even further via unaccountable legal tribunals, or to wholly dictate national policies and legislation.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Of course, the links between the Monsanto\/Syngenta\/Walmart-backed Knowledge Initiative on Agriculture and the US sanctioning and backing of the opening up of India&rsquo;s nuclear sector to foreign interests (on the back of a cash for votes scandal in parliament (20)) have already shown what the models of &lsquo;development&rsquo; being pushed onto people really entails in terms of the erosion of democracy and the powerful corporate interests that really benefit (21,22).<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Industrial developments built with public money and strategic assets, such as energy sources, ports, airports and seeds and infrastructure support for agriculture are being sold off. And how is this all justified? By the amount of cash sloshing around the formal economy (notwithstanding the massive amounts of money being siphoned off via corrupt deals and hidden from public gaze) and the reference to GDP growth &ndash; a single, warped, narrow definition of &lsquo;development&rsquo; &ndash; a notion of development hijacked by economists and their secular theology which masquerades as economic &lsquo;science&rsquo;.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Do people really believe&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">India<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">&rsquo;s future lies in tying itself to a corrupt, moribund system that has so patently failed in the West and can now only sustain itself by plundering other countries via war or &lsquo;free trade&rsquo; agreements, which have little if anything to do with free trade? At best, it shows a lack of foresight. At worst, it displays complete subservience to elite interests at home and abroad.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Finally, if anyone perceives the type of &lsquo;development for all&rsquo; being sold to the masses is actually possible in the first instance, they should note that &lsquo;developing&rsquo; nations account for more than 80 percent of world population, but consume only about a third of the world&rsquo;s energy.&nbsp;US citizens constitute 5 percent of the world&rsquo;s population, but consume 24 percent of the world&rsquo;s energy. On average, one American consumes as much energy as two Japanese, six Mexicans, 13 Chinese, 31 Indians, 128 Bangladeshis, 307 Tanzanians and 370 Ethiopians (23).<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">The Earth is 4.6 billion years old and if you scale this to 46 years then humans have been here for just four hours. The Industrial Revolution began just one minute ago, and in that time, 50% of the Earth&rsquo;s forests have been destroyed (24). Forests are just part of the problem.&nbsp;We are using up oil, water and other resources much faster than they can ever be regenerated.&nbsp;We have also poisoned the rivers, destroyed natural habitats, driven some wildlife species to extinction and altered the chemical composition of the atmosphere &ndash; among many other things.<\/span><\/div>\n<div>Levels of consumption were unsustainable, long before&nbsp;<span lang=\"EN-GB\">India<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">&nbsp;and other countries began striving to emulate Western levels and high energy use. The current model of development is<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">&nbsp;based on a totally misguided dream; or, to put it another way, a deceitful ideology that attempts to justify and sell a system that is designed to fail the majority of the global population and benefit the relative few (25).<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Capitalism has for a long time succeeded in making most people blind to the chains that bind and which make them immune to the falsehoods that underpin the system. This wasteful, high-energy system is tied to what ultimately constitutes the plundering of peoples and the planet by powerful transnational corporations. And, as we see all around us, the outcome is endless conflicts over fewer and fewer resources. Such conflicts are likely to gather pace as wars are not only fought to grab resources, but are also manufactured in order to destroy states from within by fomenting civil wars and thus destabilize economies and reduce demand for resources (26). The outcome is also environmental destruction and an elitist agenda being forwarded by rich eugenicists who voice concerns over there being &lsquo;simply too many mouths&rsquo;: those mouths would only take food from their rich bellies &ndash; bellies that long ago became bloated from the fat of the land, lucrative wars and the misery brought about by economic exploitation. The super rich who currently run the world regard most of humanity as a problem to be &lsquo;dealt with&rsquo; (27).<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Finally, it is worth considering that the US as a nation and its oligarchs in particular achieved the level of affluence that they did more by way of &lsquo;gansterism&rsquo;, not by &lsquo;freedom and democracy&rsquo; or &lsquo;free market&rsquo; economics as that nation&rsquo;s leaders like to tell the world. That much was admitted by the late Major General Smedley Butler, the&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">US<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">&rsquo;s most decorated marine: he listed various corporations on whose behalf he fought for during his various military campaigns (28). Of course, little has changed since Smedley wrote about his experiences in 1935.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Maybe Smedley&rsquo;s description of this aspect of the US&rsquo;s route to &lsquo;development&rsquo; are what certain Indian politicians really respect, as the strong (and soft) arm of the state works to secure access to the nations resources for powerful corporations.<\/span><\/div>\n<div><strong>Notes<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">1)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/archive.tehelka.com\/story_main39.asp?filename=Ne310508cover_story.asp\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/archive.tehelka.com\/story_main39.asp?filename=Ne310508cover_story.asp<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span>2)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.countercurrents.org\/wankhede250913.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.countercurrents.org\/wankhede250913.htm<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span>3)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/politics\/ios-investigation-the-great-british-energy-ripoff-8219565.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/politics\/ios-investigation-the-great-british-energy-ripoff-8219565.html<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span>4)<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonsblog.com\/2013\/09\/big-banks-manipulated-gold-and-silver-markets.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.washingtonsblog.com\/2013\/09\/big-banks-manipulated-gold-and-silver-markets.html<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">5)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/ibnlive.in.com\/news\/india-is-prospering-indians-arent-aiyar\/158081-60-120.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/ibnlive.in.com\/news\/india-is-prospering-indians-arent-aiyar\/158081-60-120.html<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">6)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-asia-india-16064321\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-asia-india-16064321<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">7)&nbsp;Robert Brenner (1976), &ldquo;Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre-industrial Europe&rdquo;.Past and Present&nbsp;70<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">8)&nbsp;Barrington&nbsp;Moore&nbsp;(1993) [First published 1966].&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.beacon.org\/productdetails.cfm?PC=1275\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">Social origins of dictatorship and democracy: lord and peasant in the making of the modern world<\/a>&nbsp;(with a new foreword by Edward Friedman and James C. Scott ed.).&nbsp;<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">Boston<\/span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">: Beacon Press.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">9)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/article\/markets\/bt-cotton-losing-steam-productivity-at-5-yr-low-113020601016_1.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.business-standard.com\/article\/markets\/bt-cotton-losing-steam-productivity-at-5-yr-low-113020601016_1.html<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">10)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.deccanherald.com\/content\/309654\/punjab-transformation-food-bowl-cancer.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.deccanherald.com\/content\/309654\/punjab-transformation-food-bowl-cancer.html<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">11)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/colintodhunter.blogspot.co.uk\/2013\/09\/the-future-is-local-future-is-organic.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/colintodhunter.blogspot.co.uk\/2013\/09\/the-future-is-local-future-is-organic.html<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">12)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/india-genetically-modified-seeds-agricultural-productivity-and-political-fraud\/5328227\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/india-genetically-modified-seeds-agricultural-productivity-and-political-fraud\/5328227<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">13)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/english.pravda.ru\/business\/finance\/17-05-2013\/124594-dollar_crisis-0\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/english.pravda.ru\/business\/finance\/17-05-2013\/124594-dollar_crisis-0\/<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">14)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salwa_Judum\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Salwa_Judum<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">15)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.infochangeindia.org\/human-rights\/no-mans-land\/caught-between-the-maoists-and-the-salwa-judum.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.infochangeindia.org\/human-rights\/no-mans-land\/caught-between-the-maoists-and-the-salwa-judum.html<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">16)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/corporateeurope.org\/coverage\/india-eu-fta-talks-non-transparent\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/corporateeurope.org\/coverage\/india-eu-fta-talks-non-transparent<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">17)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/corporateeurope.org\/trade\/2013\/05\/court-ruling-over-privileged-access-business-eu-india-free-trade-talks\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/corporateeurope.org\/trade\/2013\/05\/court-ruling-over-privileged-access-business-eu-india-free-trade-talks<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">18)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/the-eu-india-free-trade-agreement-india-up-for-sale-to-western-corporate-capital\/5332214\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/the-eu-india-free-trade-agreement-india-up-for-sale-to-western-corporate-capital\/5332214<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">19)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/free-trade-agreements-the-bypassing-of-democracy-to-institute-economic-plunder\/5354197\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/free-trade-agreements-the-bypassing-of-democracy-to-institute-economic-plunder\/5354197<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">20)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/archive.tehelka.com\/story_main49.asp?filename=Ne020411Coverstory.asp\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/archive.tehelka.com\/story_main49.asp?filename=Ne020411Coverstory.asp<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">21)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guernicamag.com\/features\/we-call-this-progress\/\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.guernicamag.com\/features\/we-call-this-progress\/<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span lang=\"EN-GB\">22)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.democracynow.org\/2006\/12\/13\/vandana_shiva_on_farmer_suicides_the\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.democracynow.org\/2006\/12\/13\/vandana_shiva_on_farmer_suicides_the<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div><span><span lang=\"EN-GB\">23)&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mindfully.org\/Sustainability\/Americans-Consume-24percent.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.mindfully.org\/Sustainability\/Americans-Consume-24percent.htm<\/a>)<\/span><\/div>\n<div><span>24)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amoils.com\/treatment\/health-guide\/why-living-naturally-is-the-way-of-the-future.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.amoils.com\/treatment\/health-guide\/why-living-naturally-is-the-way-of-the-future.html<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<span>25)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ft.com\/intl\/cms\/s\/0\/925376ca-3d1d-11e1-8129-00144feabdc0.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><span>http:\/\/www.ft.com\/intl\/cms\/s\/0\/925376ca-3d1d-11e1-8129-00144feabdc0.html<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<span>26)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.countercurrents.org\/gibbins220414.htm\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><span>http:\/\/www.countercurrents.org\/gibbins220414.htm<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<span>27)&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/genetic-engineering-eugenics-and-the-ideology-of-the-rich\/5329025\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\"><span>http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/genetic-engineering-eugenics-and-the-ideology-of-the-rich\/5329025<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<span>28)&nbsp;<span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ratical.org\/ratville\/CAH\/warisaracket.html\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.ratical.org\/ratville\/CAH\/warisaracket.html<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1214,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[461],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-115143","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-editorials"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115143","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1214"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115143"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/115143\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115143"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115143"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115143"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}