{"id":83951,"date":"2013-10-14T08:26:00","date_gmt":"2013-10-14T07:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/?guid=61a319c58c510e929dcc32647a133761"},"modified":"2013-10-14T08:26:00","modified_gmt":"2013-10-14T07:26:00","slug":"haitian-cholera-victims-sue-for-redress-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/editorials\/haitian-cholera-victims-sue-for-redress-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Haitian Cholera Victims Sue for Redress"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\"><b>Haitian Cholera Victims Sue for Redress<\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">by Stephen Lendman<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Long-suffering Haitians know adversity and anguish as well as anyone.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Except briefly after their 1804 revolution and under Jean-Bertrand Aristide, they&#8217;ve been denied legitimate governance, freedom, equity and justice. For over 500 years, they&#8217;ve suffered hugely.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">They experienced enslavement, colonization, reparations, despotism, persecution, serfdom, exploitation, resource theft, embargoes, extreme poverty, starvation, disease, early death, immiseration, and dismissiveness of world leaders able to help.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Haiti is the Western Hemisphere&#8217;s poorest country. It has the highest infant mortality rate. It has the lowest life expectancy.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Haitians suffer largely out of sight and mind. Washington bears full responsibility. Imperial occupation persists. Proxy Blue Helmets enforce repression. They prevent democracy.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">They&#8217;re responsible for Haiti&#8217;s devastating cholera epidemic. More on that below.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">It erupted months after the most calamitous regional earthquake in over 200 years. It struck Port-au-Prince, surrounding areas, and other parts of the country. It did so on January 12, 2010.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Damage was staggering. Many thousands perished. Many more were injured and displaced. Millions of lives were disrupted. They still are. Haitians struggle to survive.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Cholera exacerbated their misery. It&#8217;s a disease of poverty. It&#8217;s manmade. It&#8217;s an intestinal infection. It&#8217;s caused by contaminated food or water, poor sanitation, improper elimination of human waste and willful negligence.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Symptoms include uncontrollable diarrhea, intestinal cramping, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration. Early death follows without proper treatment.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Haiti&#8217;s cholera was imported. Tests confirmed it&#8217;s a South Asian strain. Nepalese Blue Helmets based in Haiti&#8217;s Artibonite region introduced it.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">They bear full responsibility. Artibonite is one of 10 Haitian administrative regions. It&#8217;s in Haiti&#8217;s northwest. It&#8217;s 62 miles north of Port-au-Prince. It&#8217;s the country&#8217;s main rice-growing area.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">It&#8217;s the dominant food staple. Haiti was self-sufficient for over 200 years. More recently, imports outpaced domestic production.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Artibonite&#8217;s outbreak raised suspicions. Contaminating the area created greater potential for US imports. They&#8217;re heavily subsidized.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Dumping makes them cheaper than domestic supplies. Doing so makes Haitian producers noncompetitive. It shuts them out. It drives them out of business. It lets US agribusiness displace them.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Artibonite hosted thousands of earthquake victims. River water was contaminated with raw sewage. It contained the South Asian cholera strain.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Was its presence accidental, negligence or willful sabotage? Infected water causes disease. It kills.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Epidemic conditions persist. It continues killing around 1,000 Haitians a year. Officially over 8,300 died. Perhaps many other deaths weren&#8217;t counted. At least 679,000 were infected.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Blue Helmets bear full responsibility. Haitians want justice. Cholera is manmade disease. It&#8217;s entirely preventable.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Haiti was spared for generations. They were cholera-free until Blue Helmets showed up.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">On October 9, lawyers representing the Institute for Justice and Democracy in Haiti (IJDH), Bureau des Avocats Internationaux (BAI), and Kurzban, Kurzban, Weinger, Tetzelli &amp; Pratt (KKWT) filed a class action suit.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">They did so on behalf of all Haitian victims. BAI Managing Attorney\/co-counsel Mario Joseph said:<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;The filing of this lawsuit marks a critical step towards justice for Haiti and all those who have suffered and are suffering because of cholera.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">IJDH spokeswoman Beatrice Lindstrom said plaintiffs are five families of victims.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;We are asking for the judge to find the United Nations liable. It has violated its legal obligations through reckless actions that brought cholera to Haiti,&#8221; she explained.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Brian Concannon is IJDH director. He&#8217;s co-counsel with Joseph.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;The Plaintiffs have undergone indescribable suffering as a result of cholera and have to live with the knowledge that cholera can strike again,&#8221; he said.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;They have rights to have a Court hear their case and rights to damages that will help them go on with their lives and access clean water.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">A 67-page <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ijdh.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Cholera-Complaint.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #1255cc;\">complaint<\/span><\/a> was filed in US Southern District of New York federal court. It includes damning evidence.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">It shows reckless\/perhaps willful negligence. It reveals irresponsible disregard for human health and well-being.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Plaintiffs seek justifiable damages. They want them for personal injury, wrongful death, emotional distress, loss of property and natural resources, as well as breach of contract.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">According to KKWT attorney Ira Kurzban:<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;We anticipate that the UN will seek to avoid responding to the evidence presented by the victims by arguing that the court does not have jurisdiction to hear the case.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;We are prepared for that challenge, and are confident that the court will find that the case must proceed because the victims have a recognized right to access courts that must be protected.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Under international laws, treaties and conventions, the UN is legally obligated. It&#8217;s required to pay fair compensation. People its operations harmed are due redress.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">So far, the world body stonewalled. In November 2011, IJDH, BAI and KKWT filed claims on behalf of 5,000 Haitian cholera victims.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">In February 2013, the UN ignored them. A statement attributable to Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said:<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;(T)he United Nations advised the claimants&#8217; representatives that the claims are not receivable pursuant to Section 29 of the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">In other words, the world body accepts no responsibility for what its Blue Helmets caused.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Haitians are out of luck. They&#8217;re on their own. Dozens keep dying monthly. World body officials don&#8217;t give a damn. They serve wealth, power and privilege. They do so at the expense of popular interests.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">It&#8217;s longstanding UN practice. People most vulnerable are exploited and harmed. Blue Helmet occupiers terrorize Haitians. Infecting them with cholera killed thousands. Criminal prosecution should follow.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">The class action <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ijdh.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Cholera-Complaint.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #1255cc;\">complaint<\/span><\/a> charges Ban Ki-moon and former Under-Secretary-General for the UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) Edmond Mulet. It states in part:<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">(1) Class action followed the October 2010 cholera outbreak.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">(2) It &#8220;resulted from the negligent, reckless, and tortious conduct of the Defendants: the United Nations (&#8216;UN&#8217;); its subsidiary, the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (&#8216;MINUSTAH&#8217;); and at least two of their officers.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">(3) Before October 2010, Haiti reported no cholera cases for generations.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">(4) Defendants knew &#8220;Haiti\u2019s weak water and sanitation infrastructure created a heightened vulnerability to waterborne disease, but failed to exercise due care to prevent the devastating outbreak of such disease.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">(5) &#8220;Defendants knowingly disregarded the high risk of transmitting cholera to Haiti when, in the ordinary course of business, they deployed personnel from Nepal to Haiti.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">They did so knowing Nepal is plagued by cholera. &#8220;Defendants failed to exercise reasonable care to test or screen the personnel prior to deployment.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">They negligently (and perhaps willfully) let them introduce cholera into Haiti.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">(6) Nepalese Blue Helmets were deployed along the Meille Tributary. It flows into the Artibonite River. It&#8217;s the &#8220;primary water source for tens of thousands.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;Defendants discharged raw sewage from poor pipe connections, haphazard piping, and releases of water contaminated with human waste.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;They also regularly disposed of untreated human waste in unprotected, open-air pits outside the base where it flowed into the Meille Tributary.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;Defendants&#8217; sanitation facilities and disposal pits overflowed in heavy rain, emitted noxious odors, and exposed the local community to raw sewage.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">(7) Defendants knew their negligence caused contamination. They took no preventative measures.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">They acted with reckless disregard for human health, safety and welfare. Their actions caused a raging cholera epidemic. They bear full responsibility.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">(8) Human waste contaminated the Meille Tributary. It flowed into the Artibonite River.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">It caused &#8220;explosive and massive outbreaks of cholera along the river and eventually throughout the entire country.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">(9) &#8220;Defendants recklessly failed to take remedial steps necessary to contain the outbreak of cholera, willfully delayed investigation into the outbreak, and obscured discovery of the outbreak&#8217;s source.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Cholera remains an ongoing grave threat. Haitians continue getting infected. Dozens die monthly.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">(10) Plaintiffs and many others &#8220;they seek to represent have been proximately harmed through Defendants&#8217; acts and omissions.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Their family members were or will be infected. They died or will succumb. The UN bears full responsibility.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">(11) It&#8217;s legally obliged to provide redress. &#8220;The Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN of 1946 (&#8216;CPIUN&#8217;) expressly requires Defendant UN to provide appropriate modes of settlement for third-party private law claims.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;The Status of Forces Agreement (&#8216;SOFA&#8217;) signed between Defendant UN and the Government of Haiti expressly requires the UN to establish a standing claims commission to address claims for harm.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">UN officials duck their legal obligations. They&#8217;ve done so throughout months of occupation.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">They&#8217;ve done it since Haiti&#8217;s earthquake. Introducing cholera made &nbsp;devastating conditions worse.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Plaintiffs seek justifiable compensation. Long-suffering Haitians deserve it and much more.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">They want freedom from militarized occupation. They want responsible governance.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; min-height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">They want ruthless exploitation stopped. They want a living wage. They want crushing poverty ended. They want other vital needs addressed.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">They want what Washington won&#8217;t permit. Liberation remains a distant dream. Maybe some day. Not now.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Stephen Lendman lives in Chicago. He can be reached at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">His new book is titled &#8220;Banker Occupation: Waging Financial War on Humanity.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">http:\/\/www.claritypress.com\/LendmanII.html<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Visit his blog site at sjlendman.blogspot.com.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Listen to cutting-edge discussions with distinguished guests on the Progressive Radio News Hour on the Progressive Radio Network.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">It airs Fridays at 10AM US Central time and Saturdays and Sundays at noon. All programs are archived for easy listening.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">http:\/\/www.progressiveradionetwork.com\/the-progressive-news-hour<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; min-height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">http:\/\/www.dailycensored.com\/haitian-cholera-victims-sue-redress\/<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div><b>Haitian Cholera Victims Sue for Redress<\/b><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>by Stephen Lendman<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Long-suffering Haitians know adversity and anguish as well as anyone.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Except briefly after their 1804 revolution and under Jean-Bertrand Aristide, they&#8217;ve been denied legitimate governance, freedom, equity and justice. For over 500 years, they&#8217;ve suffered hugely.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>They experienced enslavement, colonization, reparations, despotism, persecution, serfdom, exploitation, resource theft, embargoes, extreme poverty, starvation, disease, early death, immiseration, and dismissiveness of world leaders able to help.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Haiti is the Western Hemisphere&#8217;s poorest country. It has the highest infant mortality rate. It has the lowest life expectancy.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Haitians suffer largely out of sight and mind. Washington bears full responsibility. Imperial occupation persists. Proxy Blue Helmets enforce repression. They prevent democracy.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>They&#8217;re responsible for Haiti&#8217;s devastating cholera epidemic. More on that below.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>It erupted months after the most calamitous regional earthquake in over 200 years. It struck Port-au-Prince, surrounding areas, and other parts of the country. It did so on January 12, 2010.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Damage was staggering. Many thousands perished. Many more were injured and displaced. Millions of lives were disrupted. They still are. Haitians struggle to survive.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Cholera exacerbated their misery. It&#8217;s a disease of poverty. It&#8217;s manmade. It&#8217;s an intestinal infection. It&#8217;s caused by contaminated food or water, poor sanitation, improper elimination of human waste and willful negligence.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Symptoms include uncontrollable diarrhea, intestinal cramping, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration. Early death follows without proper treatment.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Haiti&#8217;s cholera was imported. Tests confirmed it&#8217;s a South Asian strain. Nepalese Blue Helmets based in Haiti&#8217;s Artibonite region introduced it.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>They bear full responsibility. Artibonite is one of 10 Haitian administrative regions. It&#8217;s in Haiti&#8217;s northwest. It&#8217;s 62 miles north of Port-au-Prince. It&#8217;s the country&#8217;s main rice-growing area.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>It&#8217;s the dominant food staple. Haiti was self-sufficient for over 200 years. More recently, imports outpaced domestic production.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Artibonite&#8217;s outbreak raised suspicions. Contaminating the area created greater potential for US imports. They&#8217;re heavily subsidized.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Dumping makes them cheaper than domestic supplies. Doing so makes Haitian producers noncompetitive. It shuts them out. It drives them out of business. It lets US agribusiness displace them.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Artibonite hosted thousands of earthquake victims. River water was contaminated with raw sewage. It contained the South Asian cholera strain.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Was its presence accidental, negligence or willful sabotage? Infected water causes disease. It kills.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Epidemic conditions persist. It continues killing around 1,000 Haitians a year. Officially over 8,300 died. Perhaps many other deaths weren&#8217;t counted. At least 679,000 were infected.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Blue Helmets bear full responsibility. Haitians want justice. Cholera is manmade disease. It&#8217;s entirely preventable.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Haiti was spared for generations. They were cholera-free until Blue Helmets showed up.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>On October 9, lawyers representing the Institute for Justice and Democracy in Haiti (IJDH), Bureau des Avocats Internationaux (BAI), and Kurzban, Kurzban, Weinger, Tetzelli &amp; Pratt (KKWT) filed a class action suit.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>They did so on behalf of all Haitian victims. BAI Managing Attorney\/co-counsel Mario Joseph said:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;The filing of this lawsuit marks a critical step towards justice for Haiti and all those who have suffered and are suffering because of cholera.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>IJDH spokeswoman Beatrice Lindstrom said plaintiffs are five families of victims.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;We are asking for the judge to find the United Nations liable. It has violated its legal obligations through reckless actions that brought cholera to Haiti,&#8221; she explained.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Brian Concannon is IJDH director. He&#8217;s co-counsel with Joseph.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;The Plaintiffs have undergone indescribable suffering as a result of cholera and have to live with the knowledge that cholera can strike again,&#8221; he said.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;They have rights to have a Court hear their case and rights to damages that will help them go on with their lives and access clean water.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>A 67-page <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ijdh.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Cholera-Complaint.pdf\"><span>complaint<\/span><\/a> was filed in US Southern District of New York federal court. It includes damning evidence.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>It shows reckless\/perhaps willful negligence. It reveals irresponsible disregard for human health and well-being.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Plaintiffs seek justifiable damages. They want them for personal injury, wrongful death, emotional distress, loss of property and natural resources, as well as breach of contract.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>According to KKWT attorney Ira Kurzban:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;We anticipate that the UN will seek to avoid responding to the evidence presented by the victims by arguing that the court does not have jurisdiction to hear the case.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;We are prepared for that challenge, and are confident that the court will find that the case must proceed because the victims have a recognized right to access courts that must be protected.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Under international laws, treaties and conventions, the UN is legally obligated. It&#8217;s required to pay fair compensation. People its operations harmed are due redress.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>So far, the world body stonewalled. In November 2011, IJDH, BAI and KKWT filed claims on behalf of 5,000 Haitian cholera victims.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>In February 2013, the UN ignored them. A statement attributable to Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;(T)he United Nations advised the claimants&#8217; representatives that the claims are not receivable pursuant to Section 29 of the Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the United Nations.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>In other words, the world body accepts no responsibility for what its Blue Helmets caused.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Haitians are out of luck. They&#8217;re on their own. Dozens keep dying monthly. World body officials don&#8217;t give a damn. They serve wealth, power and privilege. They do so at the expense of popular interests.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>It&#8217;s longstanding UN practice. People most vulnerable are exploited and harmed. Blue Helmet occupiers terrorize Haitians. Infecting them with cholera killed thousands. Criminal prosecution should follow.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>The class action <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ijdh.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/10\/Cholera-Complaint.pdf\"><span>complaint<\/span><\/a> charges Ban Ki-moon and former Under-Secretary-General for the UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) Edmond Mulet. It states in part:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>(1) Class action followed the October 2010 cholera outbreak.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>(2) It &#8220;resulted from the negligent, reckless, and tortious conduct of the Defendants: the United Nations (&#8216;UN&#8217;); its subsidiary, the United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti (&#8216;MINUSTAH&#8217;); and at least two of their officers.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>(3) Before October 2010, Haiti reported no cholera cases for generations.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>(4) Defendants knew &#8220;Haiti&rsquo;s weak water and sanitation infrastructure created a heightened vulnerability to waterborne disease, but failed to exercise due care to prevent the devastating outbreak of such disease.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>(5) &#8220;Defendants knowingly disregarded the high risk of transmitting cholera to Haiti when, in the ordinary course of business, they deployed personnel from Nepal to Haiti.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>They did so knowing Nepal is plagued by cholera. &#8220;Defendants failed to exercise reasonable care to test or screen the personnel prior to deployment.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>They negligently (and perhaps willfully) let them introduce cholera into Haiti.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>(6) Nepalese Blue Helmets were deployed along the Meille Tributary. It flows into the Artibonite River. It&#8217;s the &#8220;primary water source for tens of thousands.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;Defendants discharged raw sewage from poor pipe connections, haphazard piping, and releases of water contaminated with human waste.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;They also regularly disposed of untreated human waste in unprotected, open-air pits outside the base where it flowed into the Meille Tributary.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;Defendants&#8217; sanitation facilities and disposal pits overflowed in heavy rain, emitted noxious odors, and exposed the local community to raw sewage.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>(7) Defendants knew their negligence caused contamination. They took no preventative measures.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>They acted with reckless disregard for human health, safety and welfare. Their actions caused a raging cholera epidemic. They bear full responsibility.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>(8) Human waste contaminated the Meille Tributary. It flowed into the Artibonite River.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>It caused &#8220;explosive and massive outbreaks of cholera along the river and eventually throughout the entire country.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>(9) &#8220;Defendants recklessly failed to take remedial steps necessary to contain the outbreak of cholera, willfully delayed investigation into the outbreak, and obscured discovery of the outbreak&#8217;s source.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Cholera remains an ongoing grave threat. Haitians continue getting infected. Dozens die monthly.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>(10) Plaintiffs and many others &#8220;they seek to represent have been proximately harmed through Defendants&#8217; acts and omissions.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Their family members were or will be infected. They died or will succumb. The UN bears full responsibility.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>(11) It&#8217;s legally obliged to provide redress. &#8220;The Convention on the Privileges and Immunities of the UN of 1946 (&#8216;CPIUN&#8217;) expressly requires Defendant UN to provide appropriate modes of settlement for third-party private law claims.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;The Status of Forces Agreement (&#8216;SOFA&#8217;) signed between Defendant UN and the Government of Haiti expressly requires the UN to establish a standing claims commission to address claims for harm.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>UN officials duck their legal obligations. They&#8217;ve done so throughout months of occupation.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>They&#8217;ve done it since Haiti&#8217;s earthquake. Introducing cholera made &nbsp;devastating conditions worse.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Plaintiffs seek justifiable compensation. Long-suffering Haitians deserve it and much more.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>They want freedom from militarized occupation. They want responsible governance.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>They want ruthless exploitation stopped. They want a living wage. They want crushing poverty ended. They want other vital needs addressed.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>They want what Washington won&#8217;t permit. Liberation remains a distant dream. Maybe some day. Not now.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Stephen Lendman lives in Chicago. He can be reached at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>His new book is titled &#8220;Banker Occupation: Waging Financial War on Humanity.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>http:\/\/www.claritypress.com\/LendmanII.html<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Visit his blog site at sjlendman.blogspot.com.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Listen to cutting-edge discussions with distinguished guests on the Progressive Radio News Hour on the Progressive Radio Network.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>It airs Fridays at 10AM US Central time and Saturdays and Sundays at noon. All programs are archived for easy listening.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>http:\/\/www.progressiveradionetwork.com\/the-progressive-news-hour<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>http:\/\/www.dailycensored.com\/haitian-cholera-victims-sue-redress\/<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1217,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[487,461],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-83951","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-breaking-news","7":"category-editorials"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83951","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1217"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83951"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83951\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}