{"id":83940,"date":"2013-10-16T08:04:00","date_gmt":"2013-10-16T07:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/?guid=9cb57b3d51c7448729cf18b6f3b1ad8f"},"modified":"2013-10-16T08:04:00","modified_gmt":"2013-10-16T07:04:00","slug":"new-iranian-nuclear-talks-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/editorials\/new-iranian-nuclear-talks-2\/","title":{"rendered":"New Iranian Nuclear Talks"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\"><b>New Iranian Nuclear Talks<\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">by Stephen Lendman<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">On October 15, new P5 + 1 talks began. Five permanent Security Council members plus Germany are meeting in Geneva with Iran.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Previous rounds failed. Will this time be different? Israel wants no letup in sanctions. It wants lots more besides. More on that below.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">AIPAC lobbies intensively for whatever Israel wants. It exerts enormous influence in Washington.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">An October 14, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/prs\/ps\/2013\/10\/215369.htm\"><span style=\"color: #1255cc;\">State Department briefing<\/span><\/a> said the following:<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;We are encouraged that President Rouhani has received a mandate from the Iranian people to pursue a more moderate course.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;We are also encouraged that President Rouhani recently reiterated that Iran will never develop a nuclear weapon.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Obama &#8220;believes we should test those assertions, which is part of what we&#8217;ll be doing over the coming days.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;Foreign Minister Zarif has said he is coming with a detailed proposal that elaborates on the thoughtful presentation he made to the P5+1 foreign ministers in New York, and we are ready to hear it, to listen to it, and to go to work, if it is substantive and concrete.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;At the same time, we go into these meetings clear-eyed. No one is naive about the challenges we face in pursuing this diplomatic path.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;(W)e seek an agreement that ultimately resolves all of the international community&#8217;s concerns about Iran&#8217;s nuclear program.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;(W)hile we negotiate we will keep up the economic pressure on Iran.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;(W)e are going to make judgments based on the actions of the Iranian Government.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;We are prepared to do what it takes to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Fact check<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Iran threatens no one. It&#8217;s nuclear program is peaceful. Annual US intelligence reports say so.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">It&#8217;s nuclear program is the most heavily monitored one globally. No evidence suggests a military component.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">None shows non-compliance with Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty provisions.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; min-height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">In New York, Iranian President Hassan Rohani said the following:<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;Iran&#8217;s nuclear program (and) that of all other countries must pursue exclusively peaceful purposes.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;I declare here, openly and unambiguously, that, notwithstanding the positions of others, this has been, and will always be, the objective of the Islamic Republic of Iran.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;Nuclear weapon and other weapons of mass destruction have no place in Iran&#8217;s security and defense doctrine, and contradict our fundamental religious and ethical convictions.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;Our national interests make it imperative that we remove any and all reasonable concerns about Iran&#8217;s peaceful nuclear program.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;Every nation is entitled to pursue peaceful nuclear development. No country of combination thereof has the right to deny them.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Iran&#8217;s &#8220;prepared to engage immediately in time-bound and result-oriented talks to build mutual confidence and removal of mutual uncertainties with full transparency.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;Iran seeks constructive engagement with other countries based on mutual respect and common interest, and within the same framework does not seek to increase tensions with the United States&#8221; or any other country.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Earlier Rohani said Iran won&#8217;t abandon its peaceful nuclear program. He &#8220;dismisse(d) nuclear suspension as impossible.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">It&#8217;ll continue legitimately on his watch. On June 17, he said:<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;The era of suspension is gone, and now we are in such special conditions that I do believe we have abundant ways to build (each other&#8217;s) confidence.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;In 2005, we came to a final agreement in talks with (French President) Mr. Jacque Chirac on how to build international confidence in Iran&#8217;s enrichment activities and this agreement could be the final solution.&#8221; &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;The Germans acquiesced in the agreement, but Britain, under the US pressure, refrained from cooperation and the job was left unfinished.&#8221; &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">The problem with Iran&#8217;s nuclear program is America, not Tehran. &nbsp;Obama threatens world peace. He&#8217;s more belligerent than Bush.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Iran wants normalized relations. It wants lawless sanctions removed. It won&#8217;t be easy achieving either goal. They&#8217;ve been denied for nearly 35 years. Washington and Israel bear full responsibility.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">At issue is their longstanding hardline policy. Both countries want regime change. Israel wants a regional rival removed.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Washington wants pro-Western puppet governance replacing sovereign Iranian independence.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Iran&#8217;s nuclear program is red herring cover for what both countries want. If it didn&#8217;t exist, another pretext would be found.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Will this negotiating round be different from previous ones? Iran can&#8217;t prove a negative. Washington has all the proving to do.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Its longstanding intentions are pernicious. They&#8217;re malevolent. Until Rohani&#8217;s June election, extreme hostility persisted. Thereafter, rhetoric alone softened.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Whether policy changes follow remains to be seen. Changing Washington&#8217;s behavior seems doubtful. Another imperial trophy is sought.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">America wants unchallenged regional dominance. Hardline options are employed to achieve it. Belligerence may be delayed. It&#8217;s not off the table.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Obama currently wages multiple direct and proxy wars. Americans want them ended. They deplore new ones.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">They&#8217;ve made their feelings well known. They got Congress to balk at attacking Syria. War very much remains an option. It&#8217;s delayed. It&#8217;s not deterred.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Longstanding US regional policy remains firm. Tactics and timing alone changed. Goals are unchanged.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Iran&#8217;s justifiably wary about what&#8217;s coming. Ahead of Geneva talks, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said:<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;Our basis in the negotiations is not giving and taking concessions.&#8221; He seeks a win-win solution. He wants what may be impossible to achieve.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Specific proposals will be presented. According to an unnamed source, they&#8217;re rational and pragmatic. Without elaboration, Zarif said:<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;I will put forward a new plan to resolve the dispute over Iran\u2019s nuclear activities during the next round of talks with the Group 5+1.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">He heads Iran&#8217;s delegation. Talks will continue through Wednesday. Based on progress, extending them may follow.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Accompanying Zarif are:<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px;\">Deputy Foreign Minister for European and American Affairs Majid Takht Ravanchi;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px;\">Deputy Foreign Minister for Legal and International Affairs Seyed Abbas Araqchi;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px;\">Foreign Ministry Director-General for the Economic and Specialized International Affairs Hamid Ba&#8217;eedinejad;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px;\">Foreign Ministry Legal Advisor Davoud Mohammadnia; and&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; margin: 0px;\">Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) representative Davoud Mohammadnia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Iran wants goal-oriented talks. On Sunday, Zarif said:<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;We will try to achieve results in the negotiations as soon as possible and we will not allow negotiations to turn into a goal itself.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">He&#8217;ll present Iran&#8217;s proposed framework. His colleagues will conduct negotiations. If necessary, he&#8217;ll join them. He remains hopeful, saying:<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;If the other side shows good will, we will possibly need another meeting at the level of ministers to agree on the details and start of their implementation.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Iran&#8217;s challenge is formidable. Its previous responsible proposals were rebuffed. Congressional hardliners remain firm.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Ten Republican and Democrat lawmakers urged Obama to stiffen sanctions. They want all nuclear enrichment halted. They want that and more.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Foreign Relations Committee chairman Senator Robert Menendez (D. NJ) said:<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;Iran&#8217;s first confidence-building action should be immediate suspension of all enrichment activity.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton heads P5 + 1 delegates. Under Secretary of State Wendy Sherman heads US negotiators.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">She&#8217;s been extremely hostile to Iran so far. She&#8217;s noncommittal on what Washington will propose or accept.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Russia&#8217;s Deputy Foreign Minister\/chief negotiator Sergei Ryabkov expressed hope, saying:<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;We are encouraged by what we have heard from the Iranians &#8211; of course not without problems.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;But as far as I understand, their foreign minister and the team really are of a mood to try to begin for some progress.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;We keep our fingers crossed,&#8221; he added. &#8220;We will work for it.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">On Monday, Israel convened a special security cabinet meeting. It did so ahead of Tuesday&#8217;s P5 + 1 talks.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">It released a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/news\/diplomacy-defense\/.premium-1.552451\"><span style=\"color: #1255cc;\">statement<\/span><\/a> saying:<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;Today, another round of negotiations between the P5+1 and Iran will begin in Geneva.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;These negotiations begin at a time when the Iranian regime is under great pressure because of the sanctions and is desperately trying to have them removed.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;Sanctions must not be eased when they are so close to achieving their intended purpose.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">This is an &#8220;opportune moment&#8221; to resolve things.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;However, this opportunity can be realized only if the international community continues to put pressure on Iran and does not ease the sanctions prematurely.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;It would be an historic mistake not to take full advantage of the sanctions, by making concessions before ensuring the dismantling of Iran&#8217;s nuclear weapons program.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; min-height: 22px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Israel remains hardline. It&#8217;s nuclear armed and dangerous. It refuses to discuss its longstanding capability. It maintains a formidable arsenal. Its missiles can strike long range.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">It wants all Iranian nuclear enrichment ceased. It wants existing stockpiles eliminated internally.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">It wants heavily protected underground facilities dismantled. It wants heavy water Arak reactor construction halted.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Its demands are over-the-top. Netanyahu continues to lie, saying:<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;Iran is developing intercontinental missiles that can hold nuclear warheads; they can reach anywhere in the Middle East, Europe, the US and other parts of the world.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Knesset Speaker Yuli Edelstein accused Rohani of &#8220;prepar(ing) a honey trap.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Shimon Peres warned that &#8220;a nuclear Iran is a danger to the whole world and destabilizes the region.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Israel is the sole Middle East power holding that distinction. It bears repeating. Iran threatens no one.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">It&#8217;s nuclear program is peaceful. No evidence suggests otherwise. Washington, other Western states and Israel know it. Their hollow accusations claim otherwise.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">They persist. They&#8217;re unrelenting. Breakthrough hopes this time may again fail.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">America and Israel remain the region&#8217;s only threats. Iran&#8217;s between a rock and hard place. Don&#8217;t expect its best efforts to change things.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">A Final Comment<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">On October 15, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2013\/10\/15\/us-iran-nuclear-proposal-idUSBRE99E07I20131015\"><span style=\"color: #1255cc;\">Reuters<\/span><\/a> headlined &#8220;Iran presents PowerPoint proposal at Geneva nuclear talks: EU.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Ashton&#8217;s spokesman Michael Mann gave no details. He said there&#8217;s a sense of &#8220;cautious optimism.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Iran&#8217;s proposal is titled &#8220;Closing an unnecessary crisis, opening new horizons.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">According to Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi:<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;The six world powers were surprised by the seriousness of our proposal. We agreed not to share details of it with the press.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">An unnamed senior US official said &#8220;(n)o one should expect a breakthrough overnight.&#8221; What follows depends on &#8220;what Iran puts on the table.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Stephen Lendman lives in Chicago. He can be reached at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">His new book is titled &#8220;Banker Occupation: Waging Financial War on Humanity.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">http:\/\/www.claritypress.com\/LendmanII.html<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Visit his blog site at sjlendman.blogspot.com.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Listen to cutting-edge discussions with distinguished guests on the Progressive Radio News Hour on the Progressive Radio Network.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">It airs Fridays at 10AM US Central time and Saturdays and Sundays at noon. All programs are archived for easy listening.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">http:\/\/www.progressiveradionetwork.com\/the-progressive-news-hour<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div><b>New Iranian Nuclear Talks<\/b><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>by Stephen Lendman<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>On October 15, new P5 + 1 talks began. Five permanent Security Council members plus Germany are meeting in Geneva with Iran.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Previous rounds failed. Will this time be different? Israel wants no letup in sanctions. It wants lots more besides. More on that below.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>AIPAC lobbies intensively for whatever Israel wants. It exerts enormous influence in Washington.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>An October 14, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.state.gov\/r\/pa\/prs\/ps\/2013\/10\/215369.htm\"><span>State Department briefing<\/span><\/a> said the following:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;We are encouraged that President Rouhani has received a mandate from the Iranian people to pursue a more moderate course.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;We are also encouraged that President Rouhani recently reiterated that Iran will never develop a nuclear weapon.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Obama &#8220;believes we should test those assertions, which is part of what we&#8217;ll be doing over the coming days.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;Foreign Minister Zarif has said he is coming with a detailed proposal that elaborates on the thoughtful presentation he made to the P5+1 foreign ministers in New York, and we are ready to hear it, to listen to it, and to go to work, if it is substantive and concrete.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;At the same time, we go into these meetings clear-eyed. No one is naive about the challenges we face in pursuing this diplomatic path.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;(W)e seek an agreement that ultimately resolves all of the international community&#8217;s concerns about Iran&#8217;s nuclear program.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;(W)hile we negotiate we will keep up the economic pressure on Iran.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;(W)e are going to make judgments based on the actions of the Iranian Government.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;We are prepared to do what it takes to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Fact check<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Iran threatens no one. It&#8217;s nuclear program is peaceful. Annual US intelligence reports say so.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>It&#8217;s nuclear program is the most heavily monitored one globally. No evidence suggests a military component.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>None shows non-compliance with Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty provisions.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>In New York, Iranian President Hassan Rohani said the following:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;Iran&#8217;s nuclear program (and) that of all other countries must pursue exclusively peaceful purposes.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;I declare here, openly and unambiguously, that, notwithstanding the positions of others, this has been, and will always be, the objective of the Islamic Republic of Iran.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;Nuclear weapon and other weapons of mass destruction have no place in Iran&#8217;s security and defense doctrine, and contradict our fundamental religious and ethical convictions.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;Our national interests make it imperative that we remove any and all reasonable concerns about Iran&#8217;s peaceful nuclear program.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;Every nation is entitled to pursue peaceful nuclear development. No country of combination thereof has the right to deny them.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Iran&#8217;s &#8220;prepared to engage immediately in time-bound and result-oriented talks to build mutual confidence and removal of mutual uncertainties with full transparency.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;Iran seeks constructive engagement with other countries based on mutual respect and common interest, and within the same framework does not seek to increase tensions with the United States&#8221; or any other country.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Earlier Rohani said Iran won&#8217;t abandon its peaceful nuclear program. He &#8220;dismisse(d) nuclear suspension as impossible.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>It&#8217;ll continue legitimately on his watch. On June 17, he said:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;The era of suspension is gone, and now we are in such special conditions that I do believe we have abundant ways to build (each other&#8217;s) confidence.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;In 2005, we came to a final agreement in talks with (French President) Mr. Jacque Chirac on how to build international confidence in Iran&#8217;s enrichment activities and this agreement could be the final solution.&#8221; &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;The Germans acquiesced in the agreement, but Britain, under the US pressure, refrained from cooperation and the job was left unfinished.&#8221; &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>The problem with Iran&#8217;s nuclear program is America, not Tehran. &nbsp;Obama threatens world peace. He&#8217;s more belligerent than Bush.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Iran wants normalized relations. It wants lawless sanctions removed. It won&#8217;t be easy achieving either goal. They&#8217;ve been denied for nearly 35 years. Washington and Israel bear full responsibility.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>At issue is their longstanding hardline policy. Both countries want regime change. Israel wants a regional rival removed.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Washington wants pro-Western puppet governance replacing sovereign Iranian independence.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Iran&#8217;s nuclear program is red herring cover for what both countries want. If it didn&#8217;t exist, another pretext would be found.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Will this negotiating round be different from previous ones? Iran can&#8217;t prove a negative. Washington has all the proving to do.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Its longstanding intentions are pernicious. They&#8217;re malevolent. Until Rohani&#8217;s June election, extreme hostility persisted. Thereafter, rhetoric alone softened.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Whether policy changes follow remains to be seen. Changing Washington&#8217;s behavior seems doubtful. Another imperial trophy is sought.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>America wants unchallenged regional dominance. Hardline options are employed to achieve it. Belligerence may be delayed. It&#8217;s not off the table.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Obama currently wages multiple direct and proxy wars. Americans want them ended. They deplore new ones.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>They&#8217;ve made their feelings well known. They got Congress to balk at attacking Syria. War very much remains an option. It&#8217;s delayed. It&#8217;s not deterred.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Longstanding US regional policy remains firm. Tactics and timing alone changed. Goals are unchanged.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Iran&#8217;s justifiably wary about what&#8217;s coming. Ahead of Geneva talks, Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;Our basis in the negotiations is not giving and taking concessions.&#8221; He seeks a win-win solution. He wants what may be impossible to achieve.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Specific proposals will be presented. According to an unnamed source, they&#8217;re rational and pragmatic. Without elaboration, Zarif said:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;I will put forward a new plan to resolve the dispute over Iran&rsquo;s nuclear activities during the next round of talks with the Group 5+1.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>He heads Iran&#8217;s delegation. Talks will continue through Wednesday. Based on progress, extending them may follow.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Accompanying Zarif are:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Deputy Foreign Minister for European and American Affairs Majid Takht Ravanchi;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Deputy Foreign Minister for Legal and International Affairs Seyed Abbas Araqchi;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Foreign Ministry Director-General for the Economic and Specialized International Affairs Hamid Ba&#8217;eedinejad;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Foreign Ministry Legal Advisor Davoud Mohammadnia; and&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Atomic Energy Organization of Iran (AEOI) representative Davoud Mohammadnia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Iran wants goal-oriented talks. On Sunday, Zarif said:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;We will try to achieve results in the negotiations as soon as possible and we will not allow negotiations to turn into a goal itself.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>He&#8217;ll present Iran&#8217;s proposed framework. His colleagues will conduct negotiations. If necessary, he&#8217;ll join them. He remains hopeful, saying:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;If the other side shows good will, we will possibly need another meeting at the level of ministers to agree on the details and start of their implementation.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Iran&#8217;s challenge is formidable. Its previous responsible proposals were rebuffed. Congressional hardliners remain firm.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Ten Republican and Democrat lawmakers urged Obama to stiffen sanctions. They want all nuclear enrichment halted. They want that and more.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Foreign Relations Committee chairman Senator Robert Menendez (D. NJ) said:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;Iran&#8217;s first confidence-building action should be immediate suspension of all enrichment activity.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton heads P5 + 1 delegates. Under Secretary of State Wendy Sherman heads US negotiators.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>She&#8217;s been extremely hostile to Iran so far. She&#8217;s noncommittal on what Washington will propose or accept.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Russia&#8217;s Deputy Foreign Minister\/chief negotiator Sergei Ryabkov expressed hope, saying:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;We are encouraged by what we have heard from the Iranians &#8211; of course not without problems.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;But as far as I understand, their foreign minister and the team really are of a mood to try to begin for some progress.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;We keep our fingers crossed,&#8221; he added. &#8220;We will work for it.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>On Monday, Israel convened a special security cabinet meeting. It did so ahead of Tuesday&#8217;s P5 + 1 talks.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>It released a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/news\/diplomacy-defense\/.premium-1.552451\"><span>statement<\/span><\/a> saying:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;Today, another round of negotiations between the P5+1 and Iran will begin in Geneva.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;These negotiations begin at a time when the Iranian regime is under great pressure because of the sanctions and is desperately trying to have them removed.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;Sanctions must not be eased when they are so close to achieving their intended purpose.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>This is an &#8220;opportune moment&#8221; to resolve things.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;However, this opportunity can be realized only if the international community continues to put pressure on Iran and does not ease the sanctions prematurely.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;It would be an historic mistake not to take full advantage of the sanctions, by making concessions before ensuring the dismantling of Iran&#8217;s nuclear weapons program.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Israel remains hardline. It&#8217;s nuclear armed and dangerous. It refuses to discuss its longstanding capability. It maintains a formidable arsenal. Its missiles can strike long range.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>It wants all Iranian nuclear enrichment ceased. It wants existing stockpiles eliminated internally.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>It wants heavily protected underground facilities dismantled. It wants heavy water Arak reactor construction halted.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Its demands are over-the-top. Netanyahu continues to lie, saying:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;Iran is developing intercontinental missiles that can hold nuclear warheads; they can reach anywhere in the Middle East, Europe, the US and other parts of the world.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Knesset Speaker Yuli Edelstein accused Rohani of &#8220;prepar(ing) a honey trap.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Shimon Peres warned that &#8220;a nuclear Iran is a danger to the whole world and destabilizes the region.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Israel is the sole Middle East power holding that distinction. It bears repeating. Iran threatens no one.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>It&#8217;s nuclear program is peaceful. No evidence suggests otherwise. Washington, other Western states and Israel know it. Their hollow accusations claim otherwise.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>They persist. They&#8217;re unrelenting. Breakthrough hopes this time may again fail.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>America and Israel remain the region&#8217;s only threats. Iran&#8217;s between a rock and hard place. Don&#8217;t expect its best efforts to change things.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>A Final Comment<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>On October 15, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2013\/10\/15\/us-iran-nuclear-proposal-idUSBRE99E07I20131015\"><span>Reuters<\/span><\/a> headlined &#8220;Iran presents PowerPoint proposal at Geneva nuclear talks: EU.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Ashton&#8217;s spokesman Michael Mann gave no details. He said there&#8217;s a sense of &#8220;cautious optimism.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Iran&#8217;s proposal is titled &#8220;Closing an unnecessary crisis, opening new horizons.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>According to Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;The six world powers were surprised by the seriousness of our proposal. We agreed not to share details of it with the press.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>An unnamed senior US official said &#8220;(n)o one should expect a breakthrough overnight.&#8221; What follows depends on &#8220;what Iran puts on the table.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Stephen Lendman lives in Chicago. He can be reached at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>His new book is titled &#8220;Banker Occupation: Waging Financial War on Humanity.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>http:\/\/www.claritypress.com\/LendmanII.html<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Visit his blog site at sjlendman.blogspot.com.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Listen to cutting-edge discussions with distinguished guests on the Progressive Radio News Hour on the Progressive Radio Network.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>It airs Fridays at 10AM US Central time and Saturdays and Sundays at noon. All programs are archived for easy listening.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>http:\/\/www.progressiveradionetwork.com\/the-progressive-news-hour<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1217,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[487,461],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-83940","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-breaking-news","7":"category-editorials"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1217"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83940"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83940\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}