{"id":56853,"date":"2013-08-07T20:26:45","date_gmt":"2013-08-07T19:26:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/breaking-news\/former-guantanamo-chief-says-close-guantanamo-end-war-on-terror\/56853\/"},"modified":"2013-08-07T20:26:45","modified_gmt":"2013-08-07T19:26:45","slug":"former-guantanamo-chief-says-close-guantanamo-end-war-on-terror","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/breaking-news\/former-guantanamo-chief-says-close-guantanamo-end-war-on-terror\/","title":{"rendered":"Former Guantanamo Chief Says Close Guantanamo, End \u201cWar on Terror\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Retiring U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Detainee Policy <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-2384208\/Why-shut-Guantanamo-Prison-camps-jailer-chief-makes-jaw-dropping-U-turn-says-built.html\">William K. Lietzau <\/a>dropped a bombshell on the Obama administration in an <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.defense.gov\/bios\/biographydetail.aspx?biographyid=246\">interview<\/a> with the London <em>Daily Mail<\/em>, calling for the closure of the Guantanamo Bay prison (shown) and an end to both the unconstitutional military commission trials of detainees and the so-called \u201cwar on terror\u201d itself. Lietzau helped design the Bush-era \u201cmilitary commissions,\u201d later declared unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court, and has been in charge of maintaining U.S. detainee policy under much of the Obama administration.<\/p>\n<p>According to the August 3 <em>Daily Mail<\/em> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.defense.gov\/bios\/biographydetail.aspx?biographyid=246\">story<\/a>, Lietzau claimed the Bush detainee policy he helped to create was mistaken: \u201cMr Lietzau said that if he were advising the Bush administration now, \u2018I would argue that detainees should be kept in Afghanistan, or, if moving them is necessary, then into the United States. If I could change one thing in Gitmo\u2019s past, I would have called them prisoners of war from the beginning.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>President Obama campaigned in 2008 on a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/latimesblogs.latimes.com\/washington\/2010\/07\/obama-guantanamo.html\">pledge <\/a>to close the Guantanamo prison within a year, and signed\u00a0<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/the_press_office\/ClosureOfGuantanamoDetentionFacilities\">Executive Order 13492<\/a> during his first week as president to close the facility. But the closure never happened, as the Obama administration <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/latimesblogs.latimes.com\/washington\/2010\/07\/obama-guantanamo.html\">gradually walked back its campaign promises.<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Lietzau&#8217;s comments came as a <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/rt.com\/news\/guantanamo-hunger-strike-anniversary-087\/\">hunger strike among prisoners at Guantanamo reached six months<\/a>. Prisoners have protested their treatment, which has included detainment for as long as 11 years without a trial or formal charges and <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2013\/07\/16\/guantanamo-force-feeding_n_3605247.html?utm_hp_ref=politics\">force-feeding<\/a> by U.S. jailers (which has led to torture charges by<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ipsnews.net\/2013\/07\/report-gives-graphic-details-of-guantanamo-force-feeding\/\"> human rights organizations <\/a>and the<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20130501-force-feeding-torture-un-law-guantanamo-hunger-strike\"> United Nations<\/a>). Ironically,<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/worldviews\/wp\/2013\/04\/25\/kafka-at-gitmo-why-86-prisoners-are-cleared-for-release-but-might-never-get-it\/\"> the majority of remaining detainees have been declared innocent and cleared for release by the U.S. government,<\/a> though the detainees remain mired in legal limbo. Congress has enacted a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/article\/SB10001424052748704774604576036520690885858.html\"> law banning their release into the United States<\/a>, and no country has been found that will accept the remaining detainees.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Leitzau <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-2384208\/Why-shut-Guantanamo-Prison-camps-jailer-chief-makes-jaw-dropping-U-turn-says-built.html\">lamented the <\/a>abuse of detainees at the Guantanamo facility, stressing, \u201cThere were people who were treated badly, and this is not something we are proud of.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Lietzau also argued that ordinary criminal trials, as spelled out in Article III of the Constitution, are vastly preferable to the ad hoc military commissions that have been created by presidents and Congress. \u201cThey have many advantages,\u201d Lietzau said of criminal trials, \u201csuch as the number of offenses which can be prosecuted in them.\u201d In more than a decade of presidential prosecution under military tribunals, not a single conviction has been upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court, and most seem destined to remain bogged down in pre-trial procedural matters indefinitely.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archives.gov\/exhibits\/charters\/bill_of_rights_transcript.html\"> Fifth and Sixth Amendments<\/a> to the U.S. Constitution stipulate only two methods of trials for the accused: ordinary criminal trials and a military trial procedure for uniformed members of the military and militia. Military tribunals outside of the ordinary Uniform Code of Military Justice are clearly <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thenewamerican.com\/usnews\/constitution\/item\/8057-military-commissions-rights-of-accused-terrorists-under-bush-obama\">unconstitutional<\/a>, though throughout American history some <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thenewamerican.com\/culture\/history\/item\/4840-military-commissions-throughout-us-history\">presidents and congresses have endorsed them in contravention to the Constitution.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Probably Lietzau&#8217;s most controversial statement (to the Obama administration, anyway) was his <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-2384208\/Why-shut-Guantanamo-Prison-camps-jailer-chief-makes-jaw-dropping-U-turn-says-built.html\">call <\/a>to end the so-called \u201cwar on terror\u201d and declare an end to military hostilities. \u201cThe struggle with terrorism is not going to end,\u201d Leitzau told the<em> Daily Mail<\/em>. \u201cBut we do have to end the legally cognizable armed conflict with Al Qaeda, a specific transnational group. Arguably, if the war aim of diminishing Al Qaeda\u2019s ability to mount a certain level of attack has been achieved, we could declare an end to hostilities and return to dealing with the threat as a law enforcement matter.\u201d That seems unlikely in the near future. The Obama administration appears politically wedded to military commission trials under the<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Military_Commissions_Act_of_2009\"> Military Commission Act of 2009<\/a>. And there&#8217;s little chance the president would declare a victory in the so-called \u201cwar on terror\u201d any time before the 2014 elections, as hawkish Republicans would likely make an election issue out of such a declaration so soon after the Obama administration <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/8301-201_162-57596919\/closed-u.s-embassies-to-remain-shut-through-saturday\/\">closed more than 20 U.S. embassies in the Islamic world.<\/a><\/p>\n<p> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenewamerican.com\/usnews\/foreign-policy\/item\/16220-former-guantanamo-chief-says-close-guantanamo-end-war-on-terror\" target=\"_blank\" id=\"rssmore\"> &#8230;read more<\/a> <\/p>\n<p>Republished from: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenewamerican.com\/usnews\/foreign-policy\/item\/16220-former-guantanamo-chief-says-close-guantanamo-end-war-on-terror\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Former Guantanamo Chief Says Close Guantanamo, End \u201cWar on Terror\u201d\">The New American<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Retiring U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Detainee Policy William K. Lietzau dropped a bombshell on the Obama administration in an interview with the London Daily Mail, calling for the closure of the Guantanamo Bay prison (shown) and an end to both the unconstitutional military commission trials of detainees and the so-called \u201cwar on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[487],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-56853","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-breaking-news"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56853","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56853"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56853\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}