{"id":45319,"date":"2013-06-26T05:00:41","date_gmt":"2013-06-26T04:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/breaking-news\/freedom-in-the-garbage-can\/45319\/"},"modified":"2013-06-26T05:00:41","modified_gmt":"2013-06-26T04:00:41","slug":"freedom-in-the-garbage-can","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/breaking-news\/freedom-in-the-garbage-can\/","title":{"rendered":"Freedom in the Garbage Can"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"center\"><span><b><span><b><span>by<br \/>\n              Dom Armentano<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span><span><span><span><i>Recently<br \/>\n              by Dom Armentano: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lewrockwell.com\/armentano-d\/armentano32.1.html\">In<br \/>\n              Praise of TV&#8217;s Pawn Stars<\/a><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\n              <!-- AddThis Button BEGIN --><br \/>\n              <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.addthis.com\/bookmark.php\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/s7.addthis.com\/static\/btn\/lg-share-en.gif\" width=\"125\" height=\"16\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n              <!-- AddThis Button END --><\/p>\n<p> <span>All of our<br \/>\n              elected representatives in Washington, including the President,<br \/>\n              swear a sacred oath to &#8220;uphold the Constitution of the United<br \/>\n              States.&#8221; Yet in the wake of the on-going NSA snooping scandal,<br \/>\n              one wonders whether any of them have ever bothered to read that<br \/>\n              founding document. \u00e3\u20ac\u20ac<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Amendment #4<br \/>\n              of the U.S. Constitution states, in part, that &#8220;the right of<br \/>\n              the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects,<br \/>\n              against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated<br \/>\n              and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause\u2026and particularly<br \/>\n              describing the place to be searched and the persons or things to<br \/>\n              be seized.&#8221; <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Some liberals,<br \/>\n              conservatives and even some &#8220;libertarians&#8221; are in disagreement<br \/>\n              over whether the NSA collection of <i>domestic <\/i>telephone and<br \/>\n              email data is, in fact, unreasonable. I assert that it <i>is<\/i><br \/>\n              unreasonable precisely because we now know that the NSA has gone<br \/>\n              <i>far<\/i> beyond its Patriot Act or FISA (Foreign Intelligence<br \/>\n              Surveillance Act, 1978) authorization. Revelations to come will<br \/>\n              make this conclusion even clearer. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>These laws<br \/>\n              allow the collection of intelligence information between &#8220;foreign<br \/>\n              powers or agents of foreign powers&#8221; in the U.S. and elsewhere.<br \/>\n              Yet even with the gathering and use of foreign intelligence, these<br \/>\n              laws prescribe certain legal procedures that must be followed to<br \/>\n              ensure that NSA spying serves a legitimate and legal purpose. On<br \/>\n              the other hand, the dragnet collection and storage of general <i>domestic<\/i><br \/>\n              data such as phone records and email information (&#8220;metadata&#8221;)<br \/>\n              on U.S. citizens, either by the NSA, the FBI or any governmental<br \/>\n              intelligence agency, has <i>never<\/i> been specifically authorized<br \/>\n              by any law (although some secret FISA court may have signed off<br \/>\n              on such an outrage). Individuals under suspicion can be &#8220;searched&#8221;<br \/>\n              electronically but only with &#8220;probable cause&#8221; and then<br \/>\n              only with the issuance of a warrant <i>specific <\/i>to the place<br \/>\n              or person to be searched. None of this, I assert, has been followed<br \/>\n              in the recent disclosures about NSA spying. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Thus it appears<br \/>\n              that the NSA has been involved in an activity (apparently approved<br \/>\n              by the Department of Justice and the President) in likely violation<br \/>\n              of the 4<sup>th<\/sup> Amendment of the Constitution. The ACLU will<br \/>\n              test this theory with its legal suit that challenges the constitutionality<br \/>\n              of this broad based domestic data collection program. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The retort<br \/>\n              to all of this, of course, is that the threat of terrorism can justify<br \/>\n              almost anything that the government chooses to do in the name of<br \/>\n              &#8220;national security.&#8221; Nonsense. This theory has almost<br \/>\n              zero legal credibility. Our history contains a fair number of examples<br \/>\n              of government over-reach during alleged &#8220;emergencies&#8221;<br \/>\n              (President Truman\u2019s attempted nationalization of the steel industry<br \/>\n              during the Korean War, for example) that have been sternly rebuffed<br \/>\n              by the Supreme Court as blatantly unconstitutional. And the reason<br \/>\n              should be obvious: Constitutional protection for individual rights<br \/>\n              is even more necessary when times are precarious than when they<br \/>\n              are not. After all, what are we fighting this alleged war on terror<br \/>\n              to <i>preserve<\/i>?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Which of course<br \/>\n              gets to the larger question of whether our government\u2019s alleged<br \/>\n              war on terror and the preservation of individual rights under the<br \/>\n              Constitution are in any way compatible in the long run. There is<br \/>\n              a solid historical reason why the Founding Fathers, especially George<br \/>\n              Washington, argued that the U.S. must steer clear of any &#8220;foreign<br \/>\n              entanglements.&#8221; They knew based on the imperial British and<br \/>\n              Spanish experience, that foreign military interventionism <i>must<br \/>\n              <\/i>lead to an overall increase in governmental power and, thus,<br \/>\n              endanger the very liberties that the Constitution was created to<br \/>\n              protect. They also knew that interventionism abroad must invite<br \/>\n              retaliation and even repression at home and that &#8220;civil society&#8221;<br \/>\n              would always be endangered by expanding militarism. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>The government<br \/>\n              surveillance infrastructure put into place after 9\/11 can now capture<br \/>\n              almost every electronic communication (personal, financial, medical)<br \/>\n              between almost everyone on the planet. This development is unprecedented<br \/>\n              in human history and is an absolute litmus test for those who believe<br \/>\n              that a government with absolute power (over information) must eventually<br \/>\n              be corrupted. We are getting perilously close to the point where<br \/>\n              we must decide as a society whether adopting a technology for facilitating<br \/>\n              the U.S. mission as the world\u2019s policeman is somehow more important<br \/>\n              than personal privacy, individual liberty, and perhaps even the<br \/>\n              Constitution itself.<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"right\"><span><i>June<br \/>\n              26, 2013<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span><i><span>Dom<br \/>\n              Armentano is Professor Emeritus at the University of Hartford (CT)<br \/>\n              and the author of <\/span><\/i><span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/gp\/product\/0945999623?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=lewrockwell&amp;linkCode=xm2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creativeASIN=0945999623\">Antitrust<br \/>\n              and Monopoly<\/a><\/span><i><span><br \/>\n              (Independent Institute, 1998) and <\/span><\/i><span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0945466250?tag=lewrockwell&amp;camp=14573&amp;creative=327641&amp;linkCode=as1&amp;creativeASIN=0945466250&amp;adid=0M4GKRTC89GE94CW4DMN&amp;\">Antitrust:<br \/>\n              The Case for Repeal<\/a><\/span><i><span><br \/>\n              (Mises Institute, 1999). <\/span><\/i><i><span>He<br \/>\n              has written hundreds of op\/ed articles for dozens of newspapers<br \/>\n              over the last 45 years. He lives in Vero Beach.<\/span><\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><span>Copyright<br \/>\n              \u00a9 2013 Dom Armentano<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><b><span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.lewrockwell.com\/armentano-d\/armentano-arch.html\">The<br \/>\n              Best of Dom Armentano<\/a><\/span><\/b><br \/>\n              <!--endclickprintinclude-->\n            <\/p>\n<p>This article originally appeared on: <a href=\"http:\/\/lewrockwell.com\/armentano-d\/armentano33.1.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Freedom in the Garbage Can\">Lew Rockwell<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Dom Armentano Recently by Dom Armentano: In Praise of TV&#8217;s Pawn Stars All of our elected representatives in Washington, including the President, swear a sacred oath to &#8220;uphold the Constitution of the United States.&#8221; Yet in the wake of the on-going NSA snooping scandal, one wonders whether any of them have ever bothered to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[487],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-45319","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-breaking-news"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45319"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45319\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}