{"id":4051,"date":"2008-07-08T11:46:43","date_gmt":"2008-07-08T10:46:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/?p=4051"},"modified":"2008-07-08T11:46:43","modified_gmt":"2008-07-08T10:46:43","slug":"microwave-ray-gun-controls-crowds-with-noise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/sicence-technology\/microwave-ray-gun-controls-crowds-with-noise\/","title":{"rendered":"Microwave ray gun controls crowds with noise"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By <a href=\"http:\/\/technology.newscientist.com\/article\/dn14250-microwave-ray-gun-controls-crowds-with-noise.html\" target=\"_self\">David Hambling<\/a> | A US company claims it is ready to build a microwave ray gun able to beam sounds directly into people&#8217;s heads.<\/p>\n<p>The device \u2014 dubbed MEDUSA (Mob Excess Deterrent Using Silent Audio) \u2014 exploits the microwave audio effect, in which short microwave pulses rapidly heat tissue, causing a shockwave inside the skull that can be detected by the ears. A series of pulses can be transmitted to produce recognisable sounds.<\/p>\n<p>The device is aimed for military or crowd-control applications, but may have other uses.<\/p>\n<p>Lev Sadovnik of the Sierra Nevada Corporation in the US is working on the system, having started work on a US navy research contract. The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.navysbirprogram.com\/NavySearch\/Summary\/summary.aspx?pk=F5B07D68-1B19-4235-B140-950CE2E19D08\" target=\"ns\">navy&#8217;s report<\/a> states that the effect was shown to be effective.<\/p>\n<h5>Scarecrow beam?<\/h5>\n<p>MEDUSA involves a microwave auditory effect &#8220;loud&#8221; enough to cause discomfort or even incapacitation. Sadovnik says that normal audio safety limits do not apply since the sound does not enter through the eardrums.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The repel effect is a combination of loudness and the irritation factor,&#8221; he says. &#8220;You can\u2019t block it out.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Sadovnik says the device will work thanks to a new reconfigurable antenna developed by colleague Vladimir Manasson. It steers the beam electronically, making it possible to flip from a broad to a narrow beam, or aim at multiple targets simultaneously.<\/p>\n<p>Sadovnik says the technology could have non-military applications. Birds seem to be highly sensitive to microwave audio, he says, so it might be used to scare away unwanted flocks.<\/p>\n<p>Sadovnik has also experimented with transmitting microwave audio to people with outer ear problems that impair their normal hearing.<\/p>\n<h5>Brain damage risk<\/h5>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ece.uic.edu\/~lin\/\" target=\"ns\">James Lin<\/a> of the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at the University of Illinois in Chicago says that MEDUSA is feasible in principle.<\/p>\n<p>He has carried out his own work on the technique, and was even approached by the music industry about using microwave audio to enhance sound systems, he told <strong>New Scientist<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;But is it going to be possible at the power levels necessary?&#8221; he asks. Previous microwave audio tests involved very &#8220;quiet&#8221; sounds that were hard to hear, a high-power system would mean much more powerful \u2014 and potentially hazardous \u2014 shockwaves.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;I would worry about what other health effects it is having,&#8221; says Lin. &#8220;You might see neural damage.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Sierra Nevada says that a demonstration version could be built in a year, with a transportable system following within 18 months. They are currently seeking funding for the work from the US Department of Defence.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By David Hambling | A US company claims it is ready to build a microwave ray gun able to beam sounds directly into people&#8217;s heads. The device \u2014 dubbed MEDUSA (Mob Excess Deterrent Using Silent Audio) \u2014 exploits the microwave audio effect, in which short microwave pulses rapidly heat tissue, causing a shockwave inside the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[72],"class_list":{"0":"post-4051","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sicence-technology","7":"tag-technology"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4051"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4051\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}