{"id":388291,"date":"2018-12-08T07:52:08","date_gmt":"2018-12-08T06:52:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/newswire\/factcheck-false-equivalence-wapo-rates-ocasio-cortezs-misconstrued-pentagon-study-as-bad-as-trumps-biggest-lies\/"},"modified":"2018-12-08T07:52:08","modified_gmt":"2018-12-08T06:52:08","slug":"factcheck-false-equivalence-wapo-rates-ocasio-cortezs-misconstrued-pentagon-study-as-bad-as-trumps-biggest-lies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/newswire\/factcheck-false-equivalence-wapo-rates-ocasio-cortezs-misconstrued-pentagon-study-as-bad-as-trumps-biggest-lies\/","title":{"rendered":"Factcheck False Equivalence &#8211; WaPo rates Ocasio-Cortez&#039;s misconstrued Pentagon study as bad as Trump&#039;s biggest lies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>In an era when the president of the United States is an inveterate, habitual, daily liar, about all things great and small, and especially about himself, factchecking sites can provide an invaluable\u2014if increasingly overwhelmed\u2014public service. Though the siloing off of this core function of journalism still presents, I\u2019d submit, something of a moral hazard\u2014the implication being that the existence of a distinct factcheck team alleviates political beat reporters from the responsibility of meticulously calling out spin and falsehoods on a routine basis\u2014there are resource benefits to having a dedicated team focused on separating fact from fiction.<\/p>\n<p>This does not mean, however, that factcheck journalism in the corporate press is free from the institutional pressures of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/fact-checker\/wp\/2018\/08\/13\/both-sides-of-the-aisle-stretch-the-truth-in-the-soybean-debate\/\">\u201cboth sides\u201d<\/a> objectivity. Precisely because of President Trump\u2019s unprecedented propensity to lie, there can be a latent urge among factcheckers to find similar examples of dishonesty among the left, to provide some <a href=\"https:\/\/fair.org\/home\/time-obamas-lies-are-worse-because-theyre-more-accurate\/\">semblance<\/a> of \u201cfairness.\u201d And, at times, these efforts can devolve into obtuse, bad-faith examples of nitpicking and false equivalence.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8929777\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-8929777\" src=\"https:\/\/fair.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/WaPo-Ocasio-Cortez.png\" alt=\"WaPo: Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez\u2019s $21 trillion mistake\" width=\"350\" height=\"305\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>For the <strong>Washington Post<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/hTaAccOQ2t\">12\/4\/18<\/a>), misconstruing Pentagon accounting errors is akin to making up millions of illegal voters, or denying the deaths of thousands of\u00a0 Puerto Rican hurricane victims, or asserting that &#8220;white genocide&#8221; is happening in South Africa.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Such was the case earlier this week, when the <b>Washington Post<\/b> (<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/hTaAccOQ2t\">12\/4\/18<\/a>) ran a lengthy factcheck about a Sunday tweet (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Ocasio2018\/status\/1069307293752279040\">12\/2\/18<\/a>) from Rep.-elect Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez. Her tweet, which highlighted an academic study in an exclusive story at <b>The Nation <\/b>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/pentagon-audit-budget-fraud\/\">11\/27\/18<\/a>), drew a direct comparison between $21 trillion in unsupported Defense Department budget adjustments over an 18-year period and the projected $32 trillion cost of implementing Medicare for All over the next decade. Roughly 10 hours later\u2014after the post went viral, racking up thousands of retweets (which is common for her)\u2014she replied to the initial tweet with a quote from <b>The Nation <\/b>story (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Ocasio2018\/status\/1069455599149219840\">12\/2\/18<\/a>) and a clarification: \u201cthis is to say that we only demand fiscal details w\/ health+edu, rarely elsewhere.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The <b>Post<\/b>\u2019s factcheck headline (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/2018\/12\/04\/alexandria-ocasio-cortezs-trillion-mistake\/\">12\/4\/18<\/a>) \u00a0two days later was unquestioningly blunt: \u201cAlexandria Ocasio-Cortez\u2019s $21 Trillion Mistake.\u201d So had Ocasio-Cortez simply made up the $21 trillion number? No. Invented the study? Unfairly singled out the Pentagon? Bungled the math, inaccurately dividing 21 into 36? No, no and no.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, in her tweet, she had failed to properly capture the fact that the missing Pentagon money included both inputs and outlays and, therefore, wasn\u2019t a tranche of lost funds that could\u2019ve been re-allocated to pay for Medicare for All, as she suggested. In fact, the Pentagon\u2019s total budget over those 18 years was $9 trillion. It\u2019s a key distinction, but that missing nuance led the <b>Post <\/b>to award this \u201c$21 trillion mistake\u201d its worst rating for dishonesty: \u201cFour Pinocchios.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A bit of important context: Ocasio-Cortez has drawn an extreme level of scrutiny from conservatives of late. Scouring her <b>Twitter<\/b> feed or informal video chats to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indy100.com\/article\/alexandria-ocasio-cortez-conservatives-critics-doctoring-videos-instagram-live-8648996\">single out any slip of the tongue<\/a> is now a favorite past-time of her right-wing critics. (<a href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/1476559\/auschwitz-museum-hits-out-at-lindsey-grahams-holocaust-mansplaining\/\">They do so at their own online peril<\/a>.) With her massive social media presence and ability to influence online trends, the mainstream press has taken notice as well.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, this latest <b>Post <\/b>factcheck is the second time the paper has singled her out in the past six months. The first time was back in August (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/fact-checker\/wp\/2018\/08\/10\/fact-checking-alexandria-ocasio-cortezs-media-blitz\/?noredirect=on&amp;utm_term=.3e2ef97acc97\">8\/10\/18)<\/a>, before she was even a member of Congress, and the pedantry was strong. Among its very literal factchecks, the paper judiciously rated it as \u201cfalse\u201d when Ocasio-Cortez said in an on-air interview about unemployment: \u201cEveryone has two jobs.\u201d Great catch, guys.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8929780\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-8929780\" src=\"https:\/\/fair.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Twitter-Ocasio-Cortez.png\" alt=\"Twitter: Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez\" width=\"350\" height=\"520\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>The Ocasio-Cortez tweet (<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Ocasio2018\/status\/1069307293752279040\">12\/2\/18<\/a>) in question.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>To read the <b>Post<\/b>\u2019s own explanation in this latest factcheck of Ocasio-Cortez is to realize how wishy-washy and over-the-top its \u201cFour Pinocchios\u201d verdict was. To bolster its claim of egregious dishonesty, the factcheck quotes a passage about the study from the <b>Nation <\/b>piece (emphasis FAIR&#8217;s):<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>And indeed, the plugs are found on both the positive and the negative sides of the ledger, thus <b>potentially<\/b> netting each other out. But the Pentagon\u2019s bookkeeping is <b>so obtuse<\/b>, Skidmore and Fitts added, that it is <b>impossible to trace the actual sources and destinations<\/b> of the $21 trillion.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The <b>Post <\/b>then holds up this passage as a damning indictment of Ocasio-Cortez, saying:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>But it did not appear in her tweet, which clearly implied that the $21 trillion could have been used to pay for 66 percent of the $32 trillion in estimated Medicare for All costs.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>To recap, Ocasio-Cortez did not think to include an somewhat intricate, detailed disclaimer about the unaccounted for Defense spending\u2014of which, again, no one knows how much was really lost\u2014in her initial 280-character tweet (though she did reference the <b>Nation <\/b>article that explains those details). And her follow-up tweet, which sought to clarify and expand the point that she was talking about broad fiscal-policy priorities, did not lessen the damage in the <b>Post<\/b>\u2019s eyes, because the initial tweet still stands.<\/p>\n<p>The <b>Post<\/b>\u2019s factcheck further criticizes her claim by pointing out that the two amounts aren\u2019t apples-to-apples comparisons anyway, since they cover different time periods. This is, simply put, pure pedantry; the federal government routinely reallocates monies from one project to another over varying, different timelines. To claim this as another kind of \u201cgotcha\u201d is just silly. But then, the <b>Post <\/b>Fact Checker already tipped its hand earlier this summer in its stubbornly pessimistic take on Medicare for All (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/fact-checker\/wp\/2018\/08\/07\/democrats-seize-on-cherry-picked-claim-that-medicare-for-all-will-save-2-trillion\/\">8\/7\/18<\/a>), which joined a broader math-challenged disdain for it among the mainstream press, as FAIR (<a href=\"https:\/\/fair.org\/home\/reporting-on-medicare-for-all-makes-media-forget-how-math-works\/\">7\/31\/18<\/a>) has noted previously.<\/p>\n<p>But perhaps most noticeable about the <b>Post <\/b>factcheck of Ocasio-Cortez is its damning verdict. \u201cFour Pinocchios\u201d was warranted, the column concluded, because her \u201cbadly flawed\u201d tweet is still up, \u201cprobably causing confusion.\u201d <i>Probably<\/i>. And the <b>Post <\/b>even acknowledges that Ocasio-Cortez references in her tweet the actual article that gives the missing details and context. No matter.<\/p>\n<p>So does all this really rise to being ranked among the worst of the worst political statements? For comparison, here are a few other claims by President Trump the <b>Post <\/b>has also rated with \u201cFour Pinocchios\u201d:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8929781\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-8929781\" src=\"https:\/\/fair.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Inauguration-Comparison.jpg\" alt=\"Comparison of Trump and Obama inaugural crowds\" width=\"350\" height=\"460\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Trump&#8217;s insistence that the top crowd was bigger than the bottom crowd got the same rating as Ocasio-Cortez&#8217;s tweet.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Trump\u2019s latest claim in a long series of obviously, provably false boasts about the size of the crowds that attend his rallies (including, infamously, his 2017 inauguration) (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/2018\/11\/19\/president-trumps-crowd-size-estimates-increasingly-unbelievable\/\">11\/19\/18<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>Trump\u2019s series of totally uncorroborated or demonstrably false statements viciously fear-mongering about the \u201cmigrant caravan\u201d in Mexico, claiming with zero evidence that it was harboring criminals, MS-13 gang members, Middle Easterners and terrorists (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/2018\/10\/25\/caravan-phony-claims-trump-administration\/?utm_term=.59e5ac21ba41\">10\/25\/18<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>Trump\u2019s claim of $110 billion in US arms sales to Saudi Arabia during his administration, which a Brookings Institution military expert flatly called \u201cfake news\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/2018\/10\/11\/trumps-billion-arms-sales-saudi-arabia-still-fake\/?noredirect=on\">10\/11\/18<\/a>). Note that this claim came more than a year after Trump returned from visiting the country and claimed the US had sold them <i>$270 billion<\/i> in arms, which the <b>Post <\/b>Fact Checker (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/fact-checker\/wp\/2017\/06\/08\/the-trump-administrations-tally-of-350-billion-plus-in-deals-with-saudi-arabia\/?utm_term=.556f2dc9b83f\">6\/8\/17<\/a>) only gave \u201cThree Pinocchios\u201d at the time.\u00a0 <i>Huh?<\/i><\/li>\n<li>Trump\u2019s summary dismissal of all the numerous scientific and academic estimates that thousands of Puerto Ricans died due to Hurricane Maria and its aftermath as a result of the administration\u2019s woeful response (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/2018\/09\/13\/president-trumps-four-pinocchio-complaint-about-maria-death-toll-figures\/?utm_term=.51546f23e6a2\">9\/13\/18<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>Trump\u2019s repeating of completely untrue white supremacist propaganda that the South African government is seizing the land of white farmers (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/2018\/08\/24\/president-trumps-false-claim-about-murders-south-african-farms\/?noredirect=on&amp;utm_term=.c7cc42260e34\">8\/24\/18<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>Trump\u2019s completely made-up, oft-repeated claim that he has prompted six new steel plants to open in the US since becoming president (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/fact-checker\/wp\/2018\/06\/28\/president-trump-announces-a-major-u-s-steel-expansion-that-isnt-happening\/\">6\/28\/18<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>Trump\u2019s xenophobic, totally backwards claim that crime is up in Germany due to immigration\u2014it\u2019s down\u2014<i>and <\/i>his floating a fantastical conspiracy theory that the real numbers about immigrant crime were being covered up (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/fact-checker\/wp\/2018\/06\/20\/president-trumps-claim-that-crime-is-up-in-germany\/?noredirect=on&amp;utm_term=.ea783489f985\">6\/20\/18<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>And finally, from the very first week of his term in office\u2026<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Trump\u2019s outrageously false claim just after his Inauguration that millions voted illegally in the 2016 election (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/fact-checker\/wp\/2017\/01\/24\/recidivism-watch-trumps-claim-that-3-5-million-people-voted-illegally-in-the-election\/?utm_term=.e98d73652606\">1\/24\/17<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>So, according to the <b>Washington Post <\/b>Fact Checker\u2019s journalistic calculus, all of these lies by President Trump\u2014among many others I didn\u2019t bother to list\u2014are just as far removed from the truth as Ocasio-Cortez\u2019s tweet.<\/p>\n<p>Make no mistake, this is an absurd false equivalence. Did she inaccurately enumerate Pentagon waste in a political argument? Certainly. Did she willfully, intentionally and repeatedly attempt to mislead the public, smear minorities, or traffic in racist propaganda or conspiracy theories, as in the above examples of Trump\u2019s rhetoric? The question answers itself.<\/p>\n<p>But it is indicative of not-so-subtle double standard to watch for going forward, especially now that the Democrats will hold majority power in the House. If the sheer volume of lies and misinformation out of the two parties in Washington can no longer be reasonably equated thanks to the president\u2019s pathological dishonesty, then the mainstream press\u2019s \u201cobjectivity\u201d model will look for opportunities to match individual grades of dishonesty. Never mind that they will have to torture their own standards of truth and good faith to do it.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>SIDEBAR:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h2><strong>True &#8216;Lies&#8217;<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The <b>Washington Post<\/b> factchecking department has a tradition of assigning \u201cFour Pinocchios\u201d\u2014reserved for \u201cwhoppers,\u201d not further defined\u2014to statements by progressives and\/or Democrats that seem to be mostly or entirely true. Here are a few that FAIR has taken note of:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A Barack Obama ad that called Mitt Romney a \u201ccorporate raider\u201d and accused him of being responsible for shipping jobs overseas\u2014which the <b>Post<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/fact-checker\/post\/4-pinocchios-for-obamas-newest-anti-romney-ad\/2012\/06\/20\/gJQAGux6qV_blog.html\">(6\/21\/12)<\/a> called \u00a0\u201cmisleading, unfair and untrue,\u201d despite the fact that Romney has been called a \u201ccorporate raider\u201d hundreds of times in mainstream news outlets, and despite a <strong>Post<\/strong> article (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/business\/economy\/romneys-bain-capital-invested-in-companies-that-moved-jobs-overseas\/2012\/06\/21\/gJQAsD9ptV_print.html\">6\/21\/12<\/a>) published the very same day headlined &#8220;Romney&#8217;s Bain Capital Invested in Companies That Moved Jobs Overseas&#8221; (<b>FAIR.org<\/b>, <a href=\"https:\/\/fair.org\/home\/when-factchecking-means-telling-your-colleagues-theyre-liars\/\">6\/22\/12<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>An ad by Sen. Harry Reid\u2019s Senate Majority PAC that said that \u201c\u2018Stand Your Ground\u2019 laws&#8230;caused the shooting death of Trayvon Martin.\u201d The <b>Post<\/b> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/fact-checker\/wp\/2014\/10\/29\/was-the-stand-your-ground-law-the-cause-of-trayvon-martins-death\/\">10\/29\/14<\/a>) insisted that questions about killer George \u201cZimmerman\u2019s state of mind at the time of the shooting&#8230;may never be satisfactorily answered\u201d (<b>FAIR.org<\/b>, <a href=\"https:\/\/fair.org\/home\/media-cry-foul-when-democrats-talk-about-race\/\">10\/30\/14<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>Bernie Sanders\u2019 warning (<b>Twitter<\/b>, <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SenSanders\/status\/819590552576491520\">1\/12\/17<\/a>) that \u201cas Republicans try to repeal the Affordable Care Act, they should be reminded every day that 36,000 people will die yearly as a result.\u201d Yes, he was accurately citing a study in the <b>Annals of Internal Medicine<\/b> (<a href=\"http:\/\/annals.org\/aim\/article\/1867050\/changes-mortality-after-massachusetts-health-care-reform-quasi-experimental-study\">5\/6\/14<\/a>)\u2014but the <b>Post<\/b> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/fact-checker\/wp\/2017\/01\/14\/bernie-sanderss-claim-that-36000-people-will-die-yearly-if-obamacare-is-repealed\/?utm_term=.fc40feabe8d0\">1\/14\/17<\/a>) noted that his tweet hadn\u2019t contained all the caveats of the academic paper, he said \u201cwill die\u201d rather than \u201ccould die,\u201d and he assumed that the ACA would not be replaced with a brand-new Republican health insurance program (<b>FAIR.org<\/b>, <a href=\"https:\/\/fair.org\/home\/wapo-factcheck-attack-on-sanders-aca-warning-at-odds-with-actual-facts\/\">1\/25\/18<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u2014Jim Naureckas<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><br \/>\nThis piece was reprinted by <a href=\"http:\/\/rinf.com\">RINF Alternative News<\/a> with permission from <a href=\"https:\/\/fair.org\/home\/factcheck-false-equivalence\/\">FAIR<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; In an era when the president of the United States is an inveterate, habitual, daily liar, about all things great and small, and especially about himself, factchecking sites can provide an invaluable\u2014if increasingly overwhelmed\u2014public service. Though the siloing off of this core function of journalism still presents, I\u2019d submit, something of a moral hazard\u2014the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2521,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[519],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-388291","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-newswire"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/388291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2521"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=388291"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/388291\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=388291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=388291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=388291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}