{"id":377729,"date":"2018-09-18T20:26:45","date_gmt":"2018-09-18T19:26:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/newswire\/morning-editions-think-tank-sources-lean-to-the-right\/"},"modified":"2018-09-18T20:26:45","modified_gmt":"2018-09-18T19:26:45","slug":"morning-editions-think-tank-sources-lean-to-the-right","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/newswire\/morning-editions-think-tank-sources-lean-to-the-right\/","title":{"rendered":"Morning Edition\u2019s Think Tank Sources Lean to the Right"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_8928005\" style=\"width: 354px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8928005\" src=\"https:\/\/fair.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/ME-Think-Tanks-1.jpg\" alt=\"Morning Edition think tanks by ideology\" width=\"344\" height=\"361\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Ideology of think tanks sources on <strong>Morning Edition<\/strong> (2\u20137\/18)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>When it comes to seeking \u201cexpert\u201d opinions on events for its reports, <b>NPR<\/b> often looks to a trusted roster of think-tank sources. In a study of <b>NPR<\/b>\u2019s <b>Morning Edition<\/b> from February to July 2018, FAIR found that sources from left-of-center think tanks were underrepresented, with right-leaning think tank sources appearing almost twice as often.<\/p>\n<p>Out of 129 episodes aired Monday through Friday over the course of six months, researchers and fellows representing think tanks were quoted 144 times. Centrist think tanks were most commonly heard on <b>Morning Edition<\/b>, with 63 interview (44 percent of citations). Fifty-one (35 percent) of the show\u2019s interviews were with conservative or center-right groups, while 28 (19 percent) involved progressive or center-left groups.<\/p>\n<p>Representatives from two think tanks\u2014the pro-seafood Lobster Institute and the Rich Earth Institute, which promotes turning urine into fertilizer\u2014could not be placed on the political spectrum.<\/p>\n<p>Of the 63 right-leaning interviews, we characterized 37 as featuring representatives from conservative groups\u2014e.g., the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.heritage.org\/\">Heritage Foundation<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aei.org\/\">American Enterprise Institute<\/a>\u2014while 14 categorized as center-right, like the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cato.org\/\">Cato Institute<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fpri.org\/\">Foreign Policy Research Institute<\/a>. The 28 left-of-center interviews broke down into 16 from center-left think tanks (e.g., <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prisonpolicy.org\/\">Prison Policy Initiative<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/energypolicy.columbia.edu\/\">Center on Global Energy Policy<\/a>) and 12 with progressives like the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.womensrefugeecommission.org\/\">Women\u2019s Refugee Commission<\/a> and the \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kinginstitute.stanford.edu\/\">MLK Research and Education Institute<\/a>. (Center-left think tanks were distinguished from progressive think tanks largely on the basis of their corporate underwriting.) The contrast between Morning Edition&#8217;s use of clearly conservative and clearly progressive think tanks was stark: Analysts from the former appeared more than three times as often as interviewees from the latter.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-8928006\" src=\"https:\/\/fair.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/ME-Think-Tanks-2.jpg\" alt=\"Ideological Alignment of Think Tanks Quoted on NPR's Morning Edition\" width=\"370\" height=\"389\" \/>Journalists are often advised to use caution when citing think tanks in their stories, as \u00a0JournalistResource.org urged in a <a href=\"https:\/\/journalistsresource.org\/tip-sheets\/think-tanks-writing-research-journalists\">tip sheet<\/a> for reporters:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Think tanks often provide valuable and impartial policy research. But entrenched conflicts of interest across the political spectrum, and pandering to donors, often raise questions about their independence and integrity.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>FAIR has noted (e.g., <b>Extra!<\/b>, <a href=\"https:\/\/fair.org\/extra\/who-pays-for-think-tanks\/\">7\/13<\/a>) that the funding think tanks receive from corporations, wealthy foundations and governments often shapes the agendas they push. <b>NPR<\/b>\u2019s own <a href=\"http:\/\/ethics.npr.org\/?s=think+tank\">Ethics Handbook<\/a> employs a cautionary tone regarding the sourcing of think tanks. It stresses <b>NPR<\/b> reporters\u2019 responsibility to be aware of such organizations\u2019 conflicts of interest:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Before we put \u201cexperts\u201d in our stories, we have to know where their financial support comes from, who\u2019s paid for their latest work and whether they\u2019re doing any lobbying or advocating related to the issue we\u2019re interviewing them about. It\u2019s information that may knock them out of stories and needs to be shared if they stay in.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Contrary to its code of ethics, <b>NPR <\/b>rarely if ever discloses the financial supporters of think tanks. For example, one of its most-cited think tanks, the conservative Center for Strategic and International Studies, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csis.org\/support-csis\/our-donors\/corporation-and-trade-association-donors\">receives funding<\/a> from weapons manufacturers like Boeing and Lockheed Martin. This was not mentioned during a segment (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/transcript\/transcript.php?storyId=629715244\">7\/13\/18<\/a>) on arms control negotiations between Russia and the US, even though <b>NPR<\/b> cited two different representatives from the think tank.<\/p>\n<p><b>NPR<\/b> went further into unethical territory by ambiguously sourcing the <a href=\"https:\/\/fair.org\/home\/in-trump-era-both-sides-on-immigration-includes-white-nationalists\/\">Center for Immigration Studies<\/a>. Although the Center is classified as a white supremacist extremist group by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.splcenter.org\/fighting-hate\/extremist-files\/group\/center-immigration-studies\">Southern Poverty Law Center<\/a>, <b>Morning Edition <\/b>cited its analysts four times on immigration issues without any mention of its radical and racist ideology. Instead, <b>NPR<\/b> described the group as one that \u201cadvocates for restrictions on immigration\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/health-shots\/2018\/03\/05\/587691189\/immigrants-who-staff-home-health-care-in-the-u-s-worry-about-deportation\">3\/5\/18<\/a>) or \u201cfavors stricter immigration enforcement\u201d (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2018\/04\/23\/604854274\/supreme-court-preview-immigrants-rights-and-notice-to-appear\">4\/23\/18<\/a>)\u2014or the network chose not to characterize it at all (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2018\/02\/22\/587839949\/india-and-h-1b-visas\">2\/22\/18<\/a>). In one segment, <b>NPR<\/b> decided to quote CIS director Mark Krikorian (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/transcript\/transcript.php?storyId=590803599\">3\/5\/18<\/a>), who has made numerous racist claims throughout his career, including his <a href=\"https:\/\/thinkprogress.org\/mark-krikorian-haitis-so-screwed-up-because-it-wasn-t-colonized-long-enough-d2a6159df834\/#.1p31nmzbd\">assertion<\/a> that Haiti is \u201cscrewed up\u201d because it \u201cwasn\u2019t colonized long enough.\u201d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8927907\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-8927907\" src=\"https:\/\/fair.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Jonah-Goldberg-by-Gage-Skidmore.jpg\" alt=\"Jonah Goldberg (cc photo: Gage Skidmore)\" width=\"350\" height=\"443\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Jonah Goldberg (cc photo: Gage Skidmore\/<strong>Wikimedia<\/strong>)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Over six months, the most cited think tank was the right-wing <a href=\"https:\/\/fair.org\/home\/the-right8217s-race-desk\/\">American Enterprise Institute<\/a>, with fellow Jonah Goldberg appearing on the air seven times to discuss a range of topics, from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2018\/04\/23\/604854281\/goldbergs-suicide-of-the-west-tackles-ills-of-identity-politics\">his most recent book<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2018\/06\/25\/623114776\/politics-in-the-news-president-trumps-immigration-stance\">Trump\u2019s immigration stance<\/a>. <b>NPR<\/b> has long had a fixation with Goldberg (<b>FAIR.org<\/b>, <a href=\"https:\/\/fair.org\/home\/nprs-varied-mix-spotlights-right-wing-advocacy-not-progressive-populism\/\">7\/13\/17<\/a>), and it\u2019s clear this interest has not waned. Goldberg\u2019s affiliations with the AEI are not mentioned in these interviews; instead, he\u2019s described as a \u201cconservative columnist.\u201d (AEI has provided a home for some of the most extreme members of the foreign policy establishment, including John Bolton and John Yoo, as well as giving Charles Murray a base to write the pro-eugenics book <i>The Bell Curve<\/i>.)<\/p>\n<p>The centrist think tank Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, along with the right-wing think tanks the <a href=\"https:\/\/fair.org\/home\/heritage-foundation-where-have-all-the-scholars-gone\/\">Heritage Foundation<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/fair.org\/home\/nyt-reveals-think-tank-its-cited-for-years-to-be-corrupt-arms-booster\/\">Center for Strategic and International Studies<\/a>, followed behind AEI closely as the next most cited. Curiously, <b>Morning Edition<\/b> only mentioned the political leanings of any of these think tanks once, when a representative from \u201cthe conservative Heritage Foundation\u201d was used to balance an argument by constitutional lawyer Neal Katyal against Trump\u2019s travel ban (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/transcript\/transcript.php?storyId=604477703\">4\/25\/18<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Fellows from conservative think tanks were given the courtesy of lengthy interviews. <b>Morning Edition<\/b> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2018\/05\/15\/611199663\/arthur-brooks-head-of-american-enterprise-institute-to-step-down\">5\/15\/18<\/a>) dedicated an entire segment to Arthur Brooks\u2019 opinions on the political climate when he stepped down as the president of the American Enterprise Institute. Likewise, Stephen Moore from the Heritage Foundation gave interviews in three segments, and two fellows from CSIS were each given their own interview. Only once did a left-of-center think tank receive similar attention, when <b>NPR<\/b>&#8216;s Steve Inskeep (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2018\/04\/13\/602090970\/look-to-california-for-the-future-of-politics-demographer-says\">4\/13\/18<\/a>) interviewed Ruy Teixeira with the liberal Center for American Progress.<\/p>\n<p>The center and right dominated coverage of some of the most-covered topics in the study period. When Trump and Russia were discussed, conservative and center-right analysts appeared seven times, while those from center-left and progressive groups were interviewed only three times. On North Korea, centrist think tanks monopolized coverage, with 15 cites; analysts from right-wing think tanks commented on North Korea twice, with progressive and center-left think tanks completely shut out. Right-wing think tanks were often sought out to comment broadly on Trump administration immigration policy, while progressive think tanks were mostly brought in for analysis of specific issues, such as food stamp work requirements or the effects of rising sea level on housing markets.<\/p>\n<p>According to a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.journalism.org\/2014\/10\/21\/political-polarization-media-habits\/\">PEW Research study<\/a>, <b>NPR<\/b>\u2019s audience is generally left of center, with 41 percent found to be \u201cconsistently liberal\u201d and another 26 percent being \u201cmostly liberal.\u201d Despite this, <b>Morning Edition<\/b> marginalized viewpoints from left-of-center think tanks. Voices from the non-corporate end of the spectrum were especially left out, with progressive analysts accounting for only 8 percent of the total\u2014a disappointing statistic from a network that was <a href=\"https:\/\/fair.org\/home\/ira-glass-clarifies-that-public-radio-is-ready-for-the-good-kind-of-capitalism\/\">set up to provide an alternative<\/a> to corporate-sponsored media.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"et_bloom_bottom_trigger\"><\/span><br \/>\nThis piece was reprinted by <a href=\"http:\/\/rinf.com\">RINF Alternative News<\/a> with permission from <a href=\"https:\/\/fair.org\/home\/morning-editions-think-tank-sources-lean-to-the-right\/\">FAIR<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ideology of think tanks sources on Morning Edition (2\u20137\/18) When it comes to seeking \u201cexpert\u201d opinions on events for its reports, NPR often looks to a trusted roster of think-tank sources. In a study of NPR\u2019s Morning Edition from February to July 2018, FAIR found that sources from left-of-center think tanks were underrepresented, with right-leaning [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2521,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[519],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-377729","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-newswire"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2521"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=377729"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377729\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=377729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=377729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=377729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}