{"id":364010,"date":"2018-06-04T18:50:42","date_gmt":"2018-06-04T17:50:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/newswire\/britains-colonial-legacy-lives-long-in-uk-museums-rt-uk-news\/"},"modified":"2018-06-04T18:50:42","modified_gmt":"2018-06-04T17:50:42","slug":"britains-colonial-legacy-lives-long-in-uk-museums-rt-uk-news","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/newswire\/britains-colonial-legacy-lives-long-in-uk-museums-rt-uk-news\/","title":{"rendered":"Britain\u2019s colonial legacy lives long in UK museums \u2014 RT UK News"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>        After Jeremy Corbyn promised to return the Elgin Marbles to Greece upon becoming PM on the basis that they were \u201clooted\u201d from the country, RT looks at other rare artefacts taken by colonial Britain that now reside in UK museums. <\/p>\n<div>\n<p><em>\u201cAs with anything stolen or taken from occupied or colonial possession \u2013 including artefacts looted from other countries in the past \u2013 we should be engaged in constructive talks with the Greek government about returning the sculptures,\u201d<\/em> Corbyn said in an interview with a Greek newspaper.<\/p>\n<p>If Corbyn were to become PM, here are some of the other artefacts that might be returned to their country of origin.<\/p>\n<h2>Ethiopian treasures<\/h2>\n<p>Dozens of institutions up and down the country, including the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, are home to hundreds of northeast Africa\u2019s finest treasures.<\/p>\n<p>Beautiful and equally important manuscripts and artefacts were plundered after the British capture of Maqdala in 1868, the mountain capital of what was then Abyssinia under Emperor Tewodros II.<\/p>\n<div class=\"arcticle__read-more read-more\">\n<p>Read more<\/p>\n<p>    <a class=\"read-more__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rt.com\/uk\/428666-russian-oligarch-hmrc-antiques\/\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"read-more__cover\" src=\"https:\/\/cdni.rt.com\/files\/2018.06\/thumbnail\/5b1545d2dda4c80c0c8b459d.jpg\" alt=\"From the 'Faberge: Legacy of Imperial Russia'' at the Hong Kong Heritage Museum \u00a9 Li Peng\/ Global Look Press \"\/><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p>In 2017, Ethiopia lodged a formal restitution complaint. The offer was refused, but ahead of the Maqdala exhibition at the V&amp;A at the beginning of April, its director suggested the case could be settled by granting the treasures to the east-African country on a long-term loan.<\/p>\n<h2>Sultanganj Buddha<\/h2>\n<p>The Sultaganj Buddha is a metallic sculpture that was extracted from an abandoned Buddhist monastery in northern India in 1861 by E B Harris, a British Raj railway engineer. The 1,500-year-old bronze Buddha was then shipped to Birmingham after being secured for a mere \u00a3200 ($265).<\/p>\n<p>The item \u2013 the largest known Indian metal sculpture, which is known in the UK as the \u2018Birmingham Buddha\u2019 \u2013 is at the top of the list of thousands of alleged &#8216;stolen treasures&#8217; that Indian authorities are trying to get back.<\/p>\n<h2>Benin artefacts<\/h2>\n<p>The British Museum boasts the second-biggest collection of Benin\u2019s art after the Ethnological Museum in Berlin.<\/p>\n<p>The Kingdom of Benin \u2013 now part of Nigeria \u2013 was stripped of its bronzes during what became known as Britain\u2019s <em>\u201cpunitive expedition,\u201d<\/em> a mission conducted against the natives after they defied imperial rule by imposing customs duties.<\/p>\n<p>BBC Civilizations presenter David Olusoga, originally from Nigeria, said the UK has a <em>\u201cmoral imperative\u201d<\/em> to return the art.<\/p>\n<p>On the Benin looting, he said:<em> \u201cIt\u2019s just such a stark case of theft.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>He added during the Hay Festival this year:<em> \u201cA friend of mine, a TV producer, once came up with a brilliant solution: he said we should have a special version of Supermarket Sweep, where every country is given a huge shopping trolley and two minutes in the British Museum. Maybe he\u2019s right, maybe that\u2019s the way forward.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"arcticle__read-more read-more\">\n<p>Read more<\/p>\n<p>    <a class=\"read-more__link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.rt.com\/uk\/428696-female-teenager-terrorist-london\/\" target=\"_blank\"><br \/>\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"read-more__cover\" src=\"https:\/\/cdni.rt.com\/files\/2018.06\/thumbnail\/5b1565f0fc7e93ad608b4630.jpg\" alt=\"\u00a9 Tim Ireland\"\/><br \/>\n    <\/a>\n<\/div>\n<h2>The Koh-i-Noor diamond<\/h2>\n<p>The Koh-i-Noor diamond, one of the largest cut in the world, is currently part of the British crown jewels. It has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and the UK ever since it was taken from the Punjab and presented to Queen Victoria in 1849.<\/p>\n<p>The jewel, which belonged to the Punjab\u2019s Sikh Empire, was handed by the East Indian Company to Queen Victoria after they emerged victorious in the 1840s Anglo-Sikh wars.<\/p>\n<p>The diamond \u2013 known as the Mountain of Light \u2013 is thought to have been mined in the 1300s.<\/p>\n<p>India has called for the stone to be returned ever since it gained independence in 1947, though the UK claims it has a legal basis for withholding it, as it was guaranteed under the Treaty of Lahore.<\/p>\n<p>Former PM David Cameron commented on the dispute, stating: <em>\u201cIf you say yes to one you suddenly find the British Museum would be empty. I think I&#8217;m afraid to say, to disappoint all your viewers, it&#8217;s going to have to say put.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Think your friends would be interested? Share this story!<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Via <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rt.com\/uk\/428700-looted-artefacts-british-colonialism\/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=RSS\">RT<\/a>. This piece was reprinted by <a href=\"http:\/\/rinf.com\">RINF Alternative News<\/a> with permission or license.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After Jeremy Corbyn promised to return the Elgin Marbles to Greece upon becoming PM on the basis that they were \u201clooted\u201d from the country, RT looks at other rare artefacts taken by colonial Britain that now reside in UK museums. \u201cAs with anything stolen or taken from occupied or colonial possession \u2013 including artefacts looted [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":364011,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[519],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-364010","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-newswire"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=364010"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/364010\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/364011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=364010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=364010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=364010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}