{"id":312477,"date":"2017-06-12T19:48:48","date_gmt":"2017-06-12T18:48:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/?p=312477"},"modified":"2017-06-13T17:34:37","modified_gmt":"2017-06-13T16:34:37","slug":"interesting-alternative-view-u-s-foreign-policies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/editorials\/interesting-alternative-view-u-s-foreign-policies\/","title":{"rendered":"An Interesting View of Foreign Politics"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\">Eric Zuesse<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">For many years, I have been reading \u2014 but not yet citing as documentation for my own articles regarding U.S. international policies \u2014 the voltairenet news-site, which interprets events from a pro-Syrian-government, and pro-Russian-government, perspective. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">The reason that I have not been linking to it is that it often ranges far afield from topics on which I am knowledgeable. However, I now feel sufficiently comfortable with its honesty and integrity, at least regarding the role that the periodic Bilderberg international meetings play in determining the international policies of the U.S. government (and of the governments that are allied with it), so as to post here, courtesy of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/\"><span class=\"s2\">voltairenet<\/span><\/a>, a number of their important articles on and related to that topic (Bilderberg control). Concerning all matters about which I have high confidence as to what the truth is, I can see nothing that is false in any of these articles. [I have, however, added, in brackets, like here, my own additions and updates to some of the allegations.] A good example is the important but little-known role that Jeffrey Feltman is alleged, in these articles, to play in shaping U.S. international policies. I know that it\u2019s true. Here is why:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">There is a well-known <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MSxaa-67yGM\"><span class=\"s2\">leaked telephone conversation, which was posted to youtube on 4 February 2014<\/span><\/a> in which <b>Victoria Nuland<\/b>, the Obama State Department official who ran U.S. policy regarding Ukraine, instructed the U.S. Ambassador in Ukraine, <b>Geoffrey Pyatt<\/b>, that \u201cYats\u201d or Arseniy Yatsenyuk, was to be the person whom the U.S. Ambassador must place in charge of running the Ukrainian government when the coup would be completed (which happened 18 days later, and Yatsenyuk did indeed win that appointment). (And <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8-RyOaFwcEw\"><span class=\"s2\">here\u2019s a video<\/span><\/a> placing that phone-conversation into its appropriate broader historical perspective.) Few observers noted her reference there, in that conversation, to Jeffrey Feltman. But <a href=\"http:\/\/orientalreview.org\/2014\/02\/07\/what-about-apologizing-to-ukraine-mrs-nuland\/\"><span class=\"s2\">she said in the passage that became famous for her saying \u201cF\u2014k the EU\u201d, this reference to Feltman:<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>V.N.: I can\u2019t remember if I told you this or if I only told Washington this: when I talked to Jeff Feltman this morning he had a new name for the UN guy \u2013 Robert Serry. I wrote you about it this morning.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>G.P.: Yeah, I saw that.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><i>V.N.: Ok. He\u2019s gotten now both Serry and Ban ki-Moon to agree that Serry will come on Monday or Tuesday. That would be great I think to help glue this thing and to have the UN help glue it and, if you like, fuck the EU.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">So, here might be the broader context in terms of which to understand that reference by her to Feltman specifically (and the boldfaces here are added by me):<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s3\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article196617.html\">http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article196617.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Confrontation at Bilderberg 2017<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">by Thierry Meyssan, VOLTAIRE NETWORK | DAMASCUS (SYRIA) | 6 JUNE 2017 <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">While President Trump seems to have sorted out his problems of interior authority \u2014 more or less \u2014 the conflict has now moved on to concern NATO.<b> Washington is currently speaking against the manipulation of terrorism, while London has no intention of giving up such a useful tool for the extension of its influence. The Bilderberg Group, initially organised as a sounding board for the Alliance, has just been the stage for a difficult debate between the partisans and the adversaries of imperialism in the Middle East.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>There exist no photographs of the meeting of the Bilderberg Group, whose work is confidential. Security for the meeting is not handled by the FBI, nor the Virginia police force, but by a private militia organised by NATO.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>The Bilderberg Group was created in 1954 by the CIA and MI6 in order to support the Atlantic Alliance. It was intended to gather personalities from the economic and media sectors with political and military leaders in order to sensitize civil society to the \u00abRed peril\u00bb. Far from being a place for decision-making, this very exclusive club has historically been a forum where the elders had to juggle with their fidelity to London and Washington, and the younger members were expected to show that they could be trusted with the opposition to the Soviets [1].<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>It was during the annual reunion of 1979 that Bernard Lewis revealed to those present the r\u00f4le of the Muslim Brotherhood in the resistance to the Afghani Communist government. This Isra\u00ebli-British-US Islamologist then proposed that the \u00abWar for Freedom\u00bb (sic) should be extended to all of Central Asia.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>It was in 2008, in other words two and a half years in advance, that Basma Kodmani (future spokewoman for the Syrian opposition) and Volker Perthes (future advisor to Jeffrey Feltman for the total and unconditional capitulation of Syria [2]) explained the interest of supporting the Muslim Brotherhood in order to dominate the Middle East. They stressed the \u00abmoderation\u00bb of the Brotherhood faced with the West, and the contrast offered by the \u00abextremist sovereignty\u00bb of Iran and Syria [3].<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>And it was in 2013 that the chairman of the German executive board, Ulrich Grillo, made a case for the organisation of a massive migration of 800,000 Syrian workers to German factories [4].<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">Bilderberg 2017<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s4\">The Bilderberg Group has just held its 2017 meeting, from 1 to 4 June, in the United States. [NOTE: Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, and Egypt, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2017\/06\/saudi-arabia-uae-egypt-bahrain-cut-ties-qatar-170605031700062.html\"><span class=\"s5\">announced, on 5 June<\/span><\/a>, essentially a blockade against Qatar.] Contrary to habit, the 130 participants were not all defending the same project. Quite the opposite \u2014 <b>following the speeches by Donald Trump at the Arabo-Islamic-US summit, and at NATO [5], the CIA and MI6 organised a first-day debate which opposed those who are partisans of the fight against Islamism and those who support it. The point was, obviously enough, either to find a compromise between the two camps, or to acknowledge the dissension without allowing it to destroy the initial objective of the Alliance \u2014 the fight against Russia [6].<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>On the anti-Islamism side (that is opposed not to the Muslim religion, but to political Islam as formulated by Sayyid Qutb), we noted the presence of General H. R. McMaster (President Trump\u2019s National Security Advisor) and his expert Nadia Schadlow. McMaster is a recognised strategist whose theories have been verified on the battle-field. Above all, Schadlow has worked on the ways of transforming military victories into political successes. She is particularly interested in the restructuration of political movements in conquered countries. She should soon be publishing a new book about the struggle against Islamic radicalism.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>On the pro-Islamism side, we note the presence, for the United States, of John Brennan (ex-Director of the CIA) and his ex-subordinates Avril Haines and David Cohen (financing of terrorism). For the United Kingdom, Sir John Sawers (ex-Director of MI6 and a long-time protector of the Brotherhood) and General Nicholas Houghton (ex-Chief of Staff, who prepared the land invasion of Syria).<\/b> For France, General Beno\u00eet Puga (ex-Chief of Staff for the Elys\u00e9e and commander of the Special Forces in Syria) and Bruno Tertrais (neo-conservative strategist for the Ministry of Defence). Finally, for the private sector, <b>Henry Kravis (Director of the investment fund KKR, and unofficial treasurer for Daesh [ISIS]) and General David Petraeus (co-founder of Daesh).<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">And if this imbalance were not enough, the organisers had planned for the presence of experts capable of justifying the unjustifiable, like Professor Niall Fergusson (historian of British colonialism).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>The possible reversal of alliances<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>It will take a little time before we know what was said during this meeting, and to understand the conclusions that were reached by the various attendees.<\/b> However, we already know that London is pushing for a change of paradigm in the Middle East. If the model of the \u00abArab Spring\u00bb (reproduction of the \u00abArab Revolt of 1916\u00bb organised by Lawrence of Arabia in order to replace the Ottoman Empire by the British Empire) is abandoned, MI6 hopes to create a new agreement on the basis of political Islamism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">As a result, while Washington has renewed its alliance with Saudi Arabia, and has convinced it to break with the Brotherhood in exchange for 110 billion dollars worth of armament [7], London is pushing for an agreement between Iran, Qatar, Turkey and the Muslim Brotherhood. If this project were to be realised, we would experience the abandon[ment] of the Sunni\/Shiite conflict and the creation of a \u00abcroissant of political Islam\u00bb encompassing Teheran, Doha, Ankara, Idleb, Beyrouth and Gaza. This new distribution would enable the United Kingdom to maintain its influence in the region.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">The only thing upon which the Allies seem to agree is the necessity of abandoning the principle of a jihadist state. Everyone admits that the devil has to be put back in his box. Which means getting rid of Daesh, even if some people keep working with Al-Qa\u00efda. This is why, worried about its survival, the self-proclaimed Caliph has secretly transmitted an ultimatum to Downing Street and the Elys\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">Choosing sides<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">We shall see within the next few months if Saudi Arabia\u2019s about-face is genuine. It would be good news for the Syrians, but bad news for the Yemenites (whom the Western world would then ignore). It would offer King Salman the possibility of stimulating the evolution of Wahhabism from a fanatical cult to a normal religion. Already, the sudden conflict which opposes Riyadh to Doha on the question of Iran is doubled by an argument about the possible kinship between the founder of the cult, Mohammed ben Abdelwahhab, and the Qatari Al-Thani dynasty \u2014 a claim which has enraged the Saudis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>The project of \u00abpolitical Islam\u00bb consists of uniting the Muslim Brotherhood and the Khomeinists. It would mean that Iran, and even Hezbollah, would have to substitute this problem for the fight against imperialism. If this were come to pass, it would most certainly lead to the withdrawal of Iran from Syria. The White House is taking this very seriously and is frantically preparing for it. In his speech in Riyadh, Donald Trump already designated Teheran as his new enemy, and has just nominated Micha\u00ebl D\u2019Andrea (who organised the assassination of Imad Mougniyeh in Damascus in 2008) as the representative for the Iranian section of the CIA [8].<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Russia had already prepared for a potential new deal in the Middle East. Consequently, by supporting Syria, it pursued its ambition of gaining access to \u00abwarm waters\u00bb, and by seeking rapprochement with its hereditary adversary, Turkey, of being able to navigate freely via the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus (indispensible for entering the Mediterranean). However, in the long term, political Islam could only cause it problems in the Caucasus.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">As always when the players sort their cards, they all have to define their positions. The United Kingdom defends its Empire, France defends its ruling class, and the United States defends its people [? What does \u2018its people\u2019 mean here? If it means the American public, the assertion is false.]. In the Middle East, some people will fight for their community, others for their ideas. But things are not always so simple. <b>Thus, Iran might follow the ideal of Imam Khomeiny, confusing the end and the means. What was in the beginning an anti-imperialist revolution led by the power of Islam could evolve into a simple affirmation of the political use of this religion.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">The consequences for the rest of the world<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>MI6 and the CIA took a huge risk by inviting a non-Atlantist to the meeting of Bilderberg 2017. The Chinese ambassador, Cui Tiankai, who was scheduled to speak only on the fourth day of the seminar, was thus able to evaluate the positions of each member of NATO as from the first day.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">On one hand, Beijing is counting on the collaboration of Donald Trump, the opening to the United States of its Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), and the development of all its commercial routes. On the other, it is hoping that the Brexit will lead to an economic and financial alliance with London [9].<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">Ambassador Cui, who was the Director of the Centre of Political Research for the Chinese Ministry for Foreign Affairs, might possibly be satisfied with the simple destruction of Daesh. But he is not unaware that the people who organised the Caliphate in order to cut the \u00abSilk Road\u00bb in Iraq and Syria, and then the war in Ukraine in order to cut the \u00abnew Silk Road\u00bb, are preparing, preventatively, to open a third front in the Philippines and a fourth in Venezuela in order to cut off other communication projects.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">From this point of view, <b>China, which, like Russia, has an interest in supporting Donald Trump, if only to prevent terrorism in its own country, will be asking itself about the possible long-term consequences of British hegemony in the \u00abcroissant of political Islam\u00bb.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article196617.html#nh1\">1<\/a>] \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article169651.html\"><span class=\"s2\">What you don\u2019t know about the Bilderberg-Group<\/span><\/a>\u201d, by Thierry Meyssan, Komsomolska\u00efa Pravda (Russia) , Voltaire Network, 9 May 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article196617.html#nh2\">2<\/a>] \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article190102.html\"><span class=\"s2\">Germany and the UNO against Syria<\/span><\/a>\u201d, by Thierry Meyssan, Translation Pete Kimberley, Al-Watan (Syria) , Voltaire Network, 28 January 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article196617.html#nh3\"><span class=\"s3\">3<\/span><\/a>] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.librairie-voltairenet.org\/fr\/home\/85-sous-nos-yeux.html\"><span class=\"s2\">Sous nos yeux. Du 11-Septembre \u00e0 Donald Trump<\/span><\/a>, Thierry Meyssan, Editions Demi-lune, 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article196617.html#nh4\">4<\/a>] \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article191568.html\"><span class=\"s2\">How the European Union is manipulating the Syrian refugees<\/span><\/a>\u201d, by Thierry Meyssan, Translation Pete Kimberley, Voltaire Network, 2 May 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article196617.html#nh5\">5<\/a>] \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article196524.html\"><span class=\"s2\">Trump advances his pawns<\/span><\/a>\u201d, by Thierry Meyssan, Translation Pete Kimberley, Al-Watan (Syria) , Voltaire Network, 30 May 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article196617.html#nh6\"><span class=\"s3\">6<\/span><\/a>] \u00ab<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article196559.html\"><span class=\"s2\">La r\u00e9union 2017 du Groupe de Bilderberg<\/span><\/a>\u00bb, R\u00e9seau Voltaire, 1er juin 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article196617.html#nh7\">7<\/a>] \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article196424.html\"><span class=\"s2\">Donald Trump against jihadism<\/span><\/a>\u201d, by Thierry Meyssan, Translation Pete Kimberley, Al-Watan (Syria) , Voltaire Network, 23 May 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article196617.html#nh8\">8<\/a>] \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article196613.html\"><span class=\"s2\">The CIA is preparing to take rather harsh measures against Iran<\/span><\/a>\u201d, Translation Anoosha Boralessa, Voltaire Network, 5 June 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article196617.html#nh9\">9<\/a>] \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article192607.html\"><span class=\"s2\">The Brexit reshuffles world geopolitics<\/span><\/a>\u201d, by Thierry Meyssan, Translation Pete Kimberley, Voltaire Network, 28 June 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s3\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article169651.html\">http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article169651.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>What you don\u2019t know about the Bilderberg-Group<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">by Thierry Meyssan, VOLTAIRE NETWORK | MOSCOW (RUSSIA) | 9 MAY 2011 <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">The idea that the Bilderberg Group is behind the creation of a mysterious future World Government has been spreading for years. Having had access to the archives of this very secret club, Thierry Meyssan shows that this belief leads in a false direction, serving to mask the true identity and function of the Group. In reality, the Bilderberg Group is a creation of NATO. It aims to influence key leaders on a global scale and, through them, to manipulate public opinion to get it to embrace the ideas and actions of the Northern Atlantic Alliance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Every year since 1954, over one hundred of the most prominent personalities of Western Europe and North America meet \u2014 behind closed doors and under maximum security \u2014 within the Bilderberg Group. This exclusive seminar lasts for three days and almost nothing of the debates filters to the outside world.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Since the breakup of the Soviet Union, numerous journalists have taken an interest in this secretive, elitist organization. Certain authors have seen it as the beginning of a World Government, responsible for the major political, cultural, economic and military decisions of the second half of the twentieth century. This interpretation has also been voiced by Fidel Castro, but it has never been confirmed nor invalidated by any solid facts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">In order to find out what the Bilderberg Group is or isn\u2019t, I searched for documents and first hand witnesses. I obtained access to all of its records for the period 1954-1966 and numerous later documents, and I was able to talk with a former participant that I\u2019ve known for years. No other journalist to date, including the authors who have popularized today\u2019s stereotypes, has had access to this wealth of internal documents of the Bilderberg Group.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Here\u2019s what I discovered:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">The first meeting<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">70 personalities from 12 different countries attended the first meeting of the Group. It was a three-day seminar, from May 29 to 31, 1954, near Arnhem (Netherlands). The guests were housed in two nearby hotels, but the debates were held in the Bilderberg Hotel, which gave the Group its name.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">The invitations with a letterhead from the Soestdijk Palace are intriguing: <i>&#8220;I earnestly request your presence at the informal International Conference, to be held in the Netherlands in late May. This conference wishes to explore a number of issues of great importance for Western civilization and is intended to stimulate mutual understanding and goodwill through a free exchange of views.\u201d<\/i> The invitations were signed by the Prince Consort of the Netherlands, Bernhard zur Lippe-Biesterfeld, and accompanied by several pages of administrative information concerning transportation and accommodation. At most, we learn that the delegates originated from the United States and 11 from Western Europe, and that 6 sessions of 3 hours each were scheduled.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Given the Nazi past of Prince Bernhard (who had served in the SS cavalry until his marriage in 1937 to Princess Juliana) and in the context of McCarthyism in the U.S., it\u2019s clear that the <i>&#8220;issues of great importance for Western civilization\u201d<\/i> revolved around the struggle against communism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Once there, the anticipation of the guests was mitigated by the two chairmen: U.S. entrepreneur John S. Coleman and outgoing Belgian Minister of Foreign Affairs Paul van Zeeland. The first was an active partisan of free trade and the second a supporter of the European Defense Community (EDC) [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article169651.html#nb1\"><span class=\"s6\">1<\/span><\/a>]. Last but not least, at the far end of the table (see photo) sat Joseph Retinger, the intellectual influence behind the British. All this suggests that the Dutch and British monarchies sponsored this meeting to support the European Defense Community and the economic model of free-market capitalism against the anti-Americanism that the Communists and the Gaullists were promoting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">However, appearances are deceiving. The goal was not to campaign for the EDC, but to mobilize the elite for the Cold War.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">His Royal Highness, Prince Bernhard, was chosen to convene this conference because his status as a prince consort would give it a Stately character without being formal. In fact, he was used to hide the real sponsor: an inter-governmental organization which intends to manipulate the governments of some of its Member States.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">John S. Coleman was not yet the President of the Chamber of Commerce of the United States, but he had already created the \u201cCitizen\u2019s Committee for a National Trade Policy\u201d \u2014 CCNTP. According to him, absolute free trade, that is to say, the renunciation of all customs duties, would allow countries allied with the United States to increase their wealth and finance the European Defense Community (in other words, rearm Germany and integrate its potential military power within NATO).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">However, the documents in our possession show that the CCNTP was a \u201cCitizen\u2019s\u201d committee in name only. This is actually an initiative of Charles D. Jackson, the White House psychological warfare adviser. The operation was controlled in reality by William J. Donovan, the former commander of the OSS (the U.S. intelligence service during the war), now in charge of building the American branch of the new secret service of NATO, Gladio [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article169651.html#nb2\"><span class=\"s6\">2<\/span><\/a>]. [And <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GGHXjO8wHsA\"><span class=\"s2\">here\u2019s a BBC documentary on Gladio<\/span><\/a>.]<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Paul van Zeeland was not only the promoter of the European Defense Community, but also a politician of great experience. At the Liberation, he chaired the Independent League for European Cooperation (ILAE) whose objective was to create a customs and monetary union. This organization was established by Joseph Retinger, mentioned earlier.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Specifically Retinger, who was acting as secretary for the Bilderberg conference, served during the war in the English secret services (OES) of General Colin Gubbins. A Polish adventurer, Retinger found himself advisor to the Sikorski government in exile in the United Kingdom. In London, he livened up the small world of governments in exile and compiled one of the best address books in newly liberated Europe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">His friend, Sir Gubbins, officially left the service and the SOE was disbanded. Retinger ran a small textile business, which served as a &#8220;cover&#8221;. In fact, alongside his counterpart Donovan, he was responsible for creating the English branch of Gladio. He participated in all of the preparatory meetings of the Bilderberg conference and was present among the guests, seated next to Charles D. Jackson.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Unknown to the participants, the secret services of NATO were, in fact, the organizing power behind the scenes. Bernhard, Coleman and Van Zeeland were used as fronts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Contrary to the idea developed by the creative journalists who imagined the Bilderberg Group forging a secret World Government, this club of influential leaders is in reality a lobbying tool to promote NATO\u2019s interests. It is in fact much more serious and dangerous, because it is NATO which aims to be the secret World Government \u2014 guaranteeing the international <i>status quo<\/i> and maintaining U.S. influence. [I have <a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonsblog.com\/2015\/06\/the-two-contending-visions-of-world-government.html\"><span class=\"s2\">reported extensively on that<\/span><\/a>.]<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Moreover, the security of each subsequent meeting was not provided by the police of the host country, but by the soldiers of the NATO Alliance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Among the ten speakers, there were two former Prime Ministers (Guy Mollet, France, Alcide de Gasperi, Italy), three officials of the Marshall Plan, the Cold War hawk Paul H. Nitze; and, above all, an extremely powerful banker (David Rockefeller).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">According to the preparatory documents, approximately 20 people were in the inner circle. They knew more or less in detail those who were pulling the strings and preparing in advance their work. The smallest details were prepared beforehand and nothing was left to chance. On the other hand, the fifty other participants knew nothing of what was happening behind the scenes. They were chosen to influence their respective governments and public opinion in their countries. The seminar was organized to convince these leaders and incite them to diffuse the point of view of the NATO Alliance in their respective countries.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">The debates didn\u2019t address the major international problems, but rather analyzed the supposed ideological strategy of the Soviets and set out how it should be countered by the <i>&#8220;free world&#8221;<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">The first statements assessed the communist threat. The <i>&#8220;conscious communists&#8221;<\/i> are individuals who intended to put their homeland at the service of the Soviet Union in order to impose a collectivist world. They must be fought. But it was a difficult challenge because these <i>&#8220;conscious communists&#8221;<\/i> in Europe were embedded with a mass of Communist voters who knew nothing about their evil plans and followed them in hopes of improved social conditions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Gradually, the rhetoric became more radical. The <i>&#8220;free world&#8221;<\/i> must oppose the <i>&#8220;world communist conspiracy&#8221;<\/i>, not only in a general way, but also by responding to specific questions concerning U.S. investments in Europe or on decolonization.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Finally, the speakers addressed the main problem which the Soviets, according to them, were exploiting to their advantage. For cultural and historical reasons, the political leaders of the <i>&#8220;free world&#8221;<\/i> used different arguments in the U.S. and in Europe, arguments that sometimes contradicted one another. The most emblematic cases are the purges organized by Senator McCarthy in the United States. They were essential to save democracy, but the method was perceived in Europe as a form of totalitarianism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">The final message was that no diplomatic negotiation, no compromise was possible with the <i>&#8220;Reds&#8221;<\/i>. The role of the Communists in Western Europe had be prevented at any cost, but it would take cunning: as they cannot just be arrested and shot. They should be neutralized discreetly, without their voters realizing what\u2019s happening. In short, the ideology developed was that of NATO and Gladio. No one said that elections should be rigged or that moderates should be assassinated, but all participants agreed that to save the <i>&#8220;free world&#8221;<\/i>, that freedom should be put \u201cin brackets\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Although the proposed European Defense Community (EDC) was defeated three months later in the French Parliament under the attacks of the Communist deputies and the <i>&#8220;nationalist extremists&#8221;<\/i> (in other words, the partisans of de Gaulle), the Congress was nonetheless considered a success. Despite appearances, there was no intention to support the creation of the EDC or any other specific policy. The real goal was to spread the ideology of the ruling elite by influencing the opinion makers, who in turn would influence the rest of society. Objectively, the Western Europeans were less aware of the freedoms that they were being denied and increasingly aware of the freedoms that were not available to the people of Eastern Europe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">The Bilderberg Group becomes an organization<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">A second conference was held in Barbizon, France, from March 18th to 20th 1955.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">The idea that the conferences would be held annually and that they required a permanent secretariat became increasingly evident. Prince Bernhard became less visible after he was caught influence peddling (Lockheed Martin scandal). He was replaced by the former British Prime Minister Alec Douglas Home (1977-80). The following Presidencies were held by former German Chancellor and President Walter Scheel (1981-85), former Governor of the Bank of England Eric Roll (1986-89), former NATO Secretary General Peter Carrington (1990-98), and finally the former vice-president of the European Commission Etienne Davignon (since 1999).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">For many years the Chairman of the Bilderberg Group was assisted by two Secretary Generals, one for Europe and Canada (the vassal states) and one for the U.S. (the ruler), however, there has been only one Secretary General since 1999.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">From one year to the next, the debates have been highly redundant. This is why the guests change regularly. But there is always a core group who prepares the conference in advance and the newcomers who are taught the atlanticist rhetoric in vogue.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Currently, the annual seminars bring together over 120 participants, including one third of the permanent core group members. They were selected by the Alliance based on their social network and their capacity to influence the rest of society, irrespective of their particular functions in society. Thus, they remain members of the core group even after changing their job.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Here is the exact list of the core group, including members of the Board of Directors, which serve as fronts for the guests, and the less visible members, in order to not scare away the newcomers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Board of directors<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Josef Ackermann: Swiss Banker, head of Deutsche Bank, Vice-Chairman of the Forum in Davos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Roger C. Altman: U.S. Banker, a former campaign adviser to John Kerry and Hillary Clinton, Chairman of investment Bank Evercore Partners Inc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Francisco Pinto Balsem\u00e3o: Former Socialist Prime Minister of Portugal (1981-83), president and founder of the largest group of Portuguese television SIC. (T)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Fran Bernab\u00e8: Italian banker, current director of Telecom Italia. (T)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Henri de Castries: CEO of the French insurance-company AXA.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Juan Luis Cebri\u00e1n:<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">Director of the Spanish media and broadcasting group Prisa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">W. Edmund Clark: Canadian banker, CEO of Toronto-Dominion Bank Financial Group.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Kenneth Clarke: Former vice president of British American Tobacco (1998-2007), British minister of Justice, vice president of the European Movement UK.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">George A. David: CEO of Coca-Cola.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">\u00c9tienne Davignon:<\/span> <span class=\"s1\">Belgian businessman, former vice president of the European Commission (1981-85), current vice president of Suez Tractebel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Anders Eldrup: CEO of the Danish gass and oil corporation DONG Energy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Thomas Enders: Director of Airbus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Victor Halberstadt: Economy professor at the Dutch university of Leiden, business-consultant for various corporations such as Goldman Sachs and Daimler-Chrysler.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">James A. Johnson: U.S. financier, he was a major contributor to the Democratic Party and an architect of the nomination of Barack Obama. He is vice-chairman of the investment bank Perseus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">John Kerr of Kinlochard: Former UK Ambassador to Washington, Vice President of oil group Royal Dutch Shell. (T)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Klaus Kleinfeld: German CEO of the U.S. aluminium giant, Alcoa.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Mustafa V. Ko\u00e7: CEO of Ko\u00e7 Holding, the largest Turkish company.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Marie-Jos\u00e9e Drouin-Kravis: Economic columnist in print and broadcast media in Canada. Researcher at the very militaristic Hudson Institute. She is the third wife of Henry Kravis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Jessica T. Mathews: Former Director of Global Affairs at the National Security Council of the United States. Current director of the Carnegie Foundation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Thierry de Montbrial: Economist, founding director of the French Institute for International Relations (IFRI) and the World Policy Conference.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Mario Monti: Italian economist, former European commissioner for the protection of free-trade (1999-2005), co-founder of the Spinelli Group for European federalism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Egil Myklebust: Former president of Norwegian employers, director of Scandinavian Airlines System (SAS).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Matthias Nass: Assistant director of the German Newspaper <i>Die Zeit<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Jorma Ollila: Finnish businessman, former CEO of Nokia, current president of Royal Dutch Shell.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Richard N. Perle: Former Chair of the Defense Policy Board Advisory Committee at the Pentagon, He is a key leader of the Straussians (disciples of Leo Strauss) and as such, a major figure of neo-conservatism.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Heather Reisman: Canadian businesswoman, CEO of the Publishing Group Indigo-Chapters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Rudolf Scholten: Former Austrian Finance Minister, Governor of the Central Bank.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Peter D. Sutherland: Former Irish EU Commissioner for competition, then director general of the World Trade Organization. Former director of British Petroleum, current chairman of Goldman Sachs International, former President of the European section of the Trilateral Commission, and Vice-President of the European Round Table of Industrialists, now honorary president of the European Movement &#8211; Ireland.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">J. Martin Taylor: Former MP, CEO of the chemical and agribusiness giant Syngenta.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Peter A. Thiel: U.S. Businessman, CEO of PayPal, president of Clarium Capital Management and Facebook shareholder.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Daniel L. Vasella: CEO of the Swiss pharmaceutical group Novartis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Jacob Wallenberg: Swedish banker, he is the director of many transnational companies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p7\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Henry Kissinger is the main person responsible for invitations to the Bilderberg Group.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Members of the hidden core group<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Carl Bildt: Former Liberal Prime Minister of Sweden (1991-94), former special envoy of the European Union and the UN in the Balkans (1995-97, 1999-2001), the current Swedish Minister of Foreign Affairs. (T)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Oscar Bronner: CEO of the Austrian daily <i>Der Standard<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Timothy C. Collins: American investor, director of the investment fund Ripplewood. (T)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">John Elkann: CEO of the Italian group Fiat Auto (his grandfather Gianni Agnelli was for forty years one of the leaders of the Bilderberg Group. He inherited the family fortune after the natural death of his grandfather Giovanni and the premature death of his uncle Edoardo. However, police sources were convinced that Edoardo was murdered after he converted to Shia Islam, so that the family fortune would remain within the Jewish branch of the family).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Martin S. Feldstein: Former economic adviser to Ronald Reagan (1982-84), and current economic adviser to Barack Obama. He was on George W. Bush\u2019s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board. He teaches at Harvard. (T)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Henry A. Kissinger: Former national security adviser and U.S. Secretary of State, central figure of the U.S. military-industrial complex, current president of the consulting firm Kissinger Associates.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Henry R. Kravis: U.S. financier, investment fund manager KKR. He\u2019s a major fundraiser for the Republican Party.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Neelie Kroes: Former liberal Dutch minister of Transport, European commissioner for competition, and current Commissioner of the digital society.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Bernardino L\u00e9on Gross: Spanish diplomat, Secretary General of the Presidency of the Socialist Government of Jose Luis Zapatero.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Frank McKenna: Former member of the Supervisory Commission Canadian Security Intelligence Service, Canada\u2019s ambassador in Washington (2005-06), Vice-President of the Toronto-Dominion Bank.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands: She is the daughter of Prince Bernhard.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">George Osborne: British Minister of Finance. This neo-conservative is seen as a eurosceptic, meaning that he is opposed to the participation of the United Kingdom in the European Union, but he is a supporter of the organization on the continent within the Union.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Robert S. Prichard: Canadian economist, director of print and audiovisual Torstar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">David Rockefeller: The patriarch of a long line of Bankers. He\u2019s the oldest member of the core group of Bilderbergers. He is also chairman of the Trilateral Commission, a similar organization incorporating Asian participants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">James D. Wolfensohn: Australian Banker who acquired U.S. citizenship to become President of the World Bank (1995-2005), now director of the consulting firm Wolfensohn &amp; Co.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p6\"><span class=\"s1\">Robert B. Zoellick: American diplomat, U.S. diplomat, former U.S. Trade Representative (2001-05), current president of the World Bank.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">The Bilderbergers don\u2019t necessarily represent the companies or institutions in which they work. However, it is interesting to observe the diversity of their political and economic influence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">The Lobby of the most powerful military organization in the world<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">In recent years, the number of topics discussed at the annual conferences has increased to keep up with world events. But the subjects of discussion are not really important, because the discussions have no precise objectives in and of themselves. The conferences are merely a pretext to convey other messages. Unfortunately, we do not have access to the most recent preparatory documents and we can only speculate about the directives that NATO will try to disseminate through these leaders of opinion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">The reputation of the Bilderberg Group has led some authors to imagine that the Group nominates people to important positions. This is ridiculous and it obscures those who truly pull the strings behind the scenes within the Atlantic Alliance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">For example, during the last U.S. presidential elections, it was reported that Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton disappeared on June 6, 2008, in order to negotiate an end to their rivalry. In reality, they participated in the annual conference of the Bilderberg Group in Chantilly, Virginia (USA). The following day, Mrs. Clinton announced that she was retiring from the race. Some authors concluded that the decision was taken during the Bilderberg meeting. The logic is faulty, since the decision was already a foregone conclusion three days before, given the number of votes for Senator Obama at the Democratic Party\u2019s nominating committee.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">According to our sources, something else happened. Barack Obama and Hillary Clinton concluded a financial and political agreement. Senator Obama bailed out his rival financially and offered her a position in his administration (Clinton refused the vice-presidency and instead chose the State Department) in exchange for her active support during the campaign against McCain. Then, the two leaders were presented by James A. Johnson to the Bilderberg Conference, where they assured the participants that they would work together. Barack Obama had already been NATO\u2019s candidate for a long time. Mr. Obama and his family have always worked for the CIA and the Pentagon. [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article169651.html#nb3\"><span class=\"s6\">3<\/span><\/a>] Moreover, the initial funds for his campaign were provided by the Crown of England, via a businessman named Nadhmi Auchi. [See, e.g.: <a href=\"http:\/\/archive.is\/YUwZ2\"><span class=\"s2\">this<\/span><\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/archive.is\/o5Q6H\"><span class=\"s2\">this<\/span><\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/archive.is\/JEmgd\"><span class=\"s2\">this<\/span><\/a>.] In presenting the Black Senator to the Bilderbergers, the Atlantic Alliance was, in fact, organizing public relations at the international level for the future president of the United States.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Similarly, it was reported that the Bilderberg Group held an impromptu dinner outside of the Conference on November 14th, 2009 at the Chateau de Val Duchesse, owned by the King of Belgium. The former Prime Minister of Belgium, Herman van Rompuy, delivered a speech. Five days later he was elected president of the European Council. Once again, some authors wrongly concluded that the Bilderberg Group had been the &#8220;kingmaker&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>In reality, the President of the European Union could not be chosen outside of the NATO circles, and it should be remembered that the European Union itself was the result of several secret clauses in the Marshall Plan. In addition, this choice must be endorsed by the Member States. This type of decision requires lengthy negotiations and is obviously not taken during an informal dinner with friends.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Also according to our source, the Bilderberg Group President, Etienne Davignon, convened this special dinner to introduce Van Rompuy to his influential relays. These contacts were all the more necessary since the first person to occupy the new post of President of the European Council was totally unknown outside of his own country. During the meal, Mr. Van Rompuy outlined his program for creating a European tax to directly fund the institutions of the Union without going through the Member States. The role of the Bilderbergers was to proclaim far and wide, that they know Herman von Rompuy and testify to his qualities to chair the Union.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">The reality of the Bilderberg Group is less romantic than some authors have imagined. The incredible deployment of military force to ensure security during the meetings is not so much intended to protect, but rather to impress those who participate. It does not display their power, but instead shows that the only real power in the West is NATO. <b>Everyone has the &#8220;choice&#8221; to either support NATO and be supported by it\u2026 or fight it and be relentlessly crushed.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">In addition, although the Bilderberg Group developed an anti-communist rhetoric when it was created, it was not oriented against the USSR and is not today oriented against Russia. It follows the strategy of the Alliance which is not a pact against Moscow, but rather the defence \u2014 and possibly the extension \u2014 of Washington\u2019s zone of influence. [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonsblog.com\/2015\/09\/how-america-double-crossed-russia-and-shamed-the-west.html\"><span class=\"s2\">But, after 24 February 1990 it became specifically a \u201cpact against Moscow\u201d<\/span><\/a> \u2014 that statement became false after that time.] At its inception, NATO had hoped to integrate the Soviet Union, which would have implied a commitment from Moscow not to challenge the division of the world stemming from the Conferences of Potsdam and Yalta. Recently the Alliance met with President Dmitry Medvedev at the Lisbon Summit and proposed that Russia join the group. [This article was published on 9 May 2011, and Obama kept up the lie until he became re-elected in November 2012, but, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalresearch.ca\/who-is-the-more-vicious-liar-trump-or-obama\/5525710\"><span class=\"s2\">as I have noted<\/span><\/a>, it was only a lie from him, and he already had detailed plans in place to go to war to conquer Russia, and we\u2019ve seen the consequences in places such as Ukraine and Syria.] It was not intended to be a form of subservience, but recognition of the existing New World Order, in which all of Central and Eastern Europe now falls under the U.S. orbit. Russian membership would be a sort of peace treaty: Moscow would concede defeat in the Cold War and recognize the new division of the world. [Russia already \u2018conceded\u2019 defeat in the Cold War when in 1991 it ended the Soviet Union\u2019s communism, its other republics, and its entire Warsaw Pact military alliance \u2014 but, on 24 February 1990, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zerohedge.com\/news\/2015-11-19\/understanding-power-contest-between-aristocracies\"><span class=\"s2\">George H.W. Bush secretly committed the U.S. alliance and NATO to continue the Cold War on America\u2019s side until Russia would iteslf be conquered by the U.S.<\/span><\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">In this case, the Bilderberg Group would invite Russian personalities to its annual meetings. Bilderberg would not ask these personalities to influence public opinion in Russia in order to Americanise them, but to convince them to renounce their dreams of past greatness and glory.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\"><span class=\"s3\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/auteur29.html?lang=en\"><i>Thierry Meyssan<\/i><i><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Source<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/auteur4881.html?lang=en\"><span class=\"s9\">Komsomolska\u00efa Pravda (Russia)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p9\"><span class=\"s1\">Translated from French by Michael McGee.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p10\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article169651.html#nh1\"><span class=\"s6\">1<\/span><\/a>] The EDC is a project aimed at creating a European army within NATO. It was rejected by Parliament in 1954 at the instigation of the French Gaullists and the Communist Party. It was not until 2010-11 that this project began to take form under the Franco-British partnership within NATO and during the War on Libya.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p11\"><span class=\"s10\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article169651.html#nh2\"><span class=\"s11\">2<\/span><\/a>] &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/achat-en-ligne\/38-les-armees-secretes-de-lotan.html\"><span class=\"s11\">NATO\u2019s secret armies<\/span><\/a>&#8220;, by Daniele Ganser. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article169649.html\"><span class=\"s11\">This work is published in serial form on Voltairenet.org in French<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p10\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article169651.html#nh3\"><span class=\"s6\">3<\/span><\/a>] &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article166741.html\"><span class=\"s6\">The Story of Obama: All in the Company<\/span><\/a>&#8221; (Part I and II), by Wayne Madsen, <i>Voltaire Network<\/i>, 20 August 2010.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s3\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article190102.html\">http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article190102.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Germany and the UNO against Syria<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">by Thierry Meyssan, VOLTAIRE NETWORK | DAMASCUS (SYRIA) | 28 JANUARY 2016<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">The neo-conservatives and liberal hawks who have been preparing the war against Syria since 2001 have been relying on several states from the UNO and the Gulf Co-operation Council. While we know about the role played by General David Petraeus in launching and pursuing the war until today, two personalities \u2014 Jeffrey Feltman (number 2 at the UNO) and Volker Perthes (Director of the main German think tank) \u2014 have remained in the shadows. Together, with the support of Berlin, they have been using and are still manipulating the United Nations in order to destroy Syria.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">In 2005, when Jeffrey Feltman \u2014 then the US ambassador in Beirut \u2014 supervised the assassination of Rafic Hariri, he relied on support from Germany, both for the assassination itself (Berlin supplied the weapon) [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article190102.html#nb1\"><span class=\"s6\">1<\/span><\/a>], and for the UNO Commission charged with accusing Presidents el-Assad and Lahoud (prosecutor Detlev Mehlis, police commissioner Gerhard Lehmann and their team). The international campaign against the two Presidents was notably led by the German political analyst Volker Perthes [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article190102.html#nb2\"><span class=\"s6\">2<\/span><\/a>].<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Volker Perthes studied in Damascus, Syria, in 1986 and 1987, funded by a German research grant. He then went on to pursue a career as professor of political science in Germany, with the exception of the period between 1991 and 1993, during which he taught at the American University of Beirut. Since 2005, he has been the Director of the Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik (SWP), the main German public think tank, which employs more than 130 specialists, half of whom are university professors.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>However, when Feltman organised the Israeli attack on Lebanon in 2006, he implicated only the United States, hoping that once Hezbollah was beaten, Syria would come to its rescue in Beirut, which would provide an excuse for US intervention. Finally, Berlin sent only its marines to participate in the United Nations Forces (Finul).<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>During the annual meeting of the Bilderberg Group, between the 5th and the 8th June 2008 \u2014 five years before the war \u2014 Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice gave a presentation which underlined the necessity of overthrowing the Syrian government. She was accompanied in this task by the Director of the Arab Reform Initiative [<\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article190102.html#nb3\"><span class=\"s6\"><b>3<\/b><\/span><\/a><b>], Bassma Kodmani (future founder of the Syrian National Council), and the Director of the SWP, Volker Perthes. The Bilderberg Group is a NATO initiative, and NATO directly handles security for these meetings [<\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article190102.html#nb4\"><span class=\"s6\"><b>4<\/b><\/span><\/a><b>].<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>According to a cable revealed by Wikileaks, Volker Perthes advised Ms. Rice concerning Iran. He believed that it would be dangerous to launch a military operation which could have unpredictable regional consequences \u2014 it was, however, more efficient to sabotage its economy. Volker Perthes\u2019 advice was followed, in 2010, with the destruction of the software of Iranian nuclear plants by the Stuxnet virus [<\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article190102.html#nb5\"><span class=\"s6\"><b>5<\/b><\/span><\/a><b>].<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>In March 2011, Volker Perthes published an opinion column in the <i>New York Times<\/i> mocking President el-Assad\u2019s speech to the People\u2019s Chamber, during which the President had denounced a \u00abconspiracy\u00bb against Syria [<\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article190102.html#nb6\"><span class=\"s6\"><b>6<\/b><\/span><\/a><b>]. According to Perthes, the \u00abrevolution\u00bb was under way in Syria, and el-Assad had to go.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>In the summer of 2011, the German government managed the breakthrough of the Muslim Brotherhood in Tunisia and Egypt. It noted that at the CIA\u2019s demand, it hosted the international coordination of the Brotherhood in Aix-la-Chapelle. Berlin thus decided to support the Brotherhood everywhere they attained power, with the exception of Hamas in Palestine, in order to avoid annoying Isra\u00ebl. Under the influence of Volker Perthes, the German Minister for Foreign Affairs \u2014 at that time, Guido Westerwelle \u2014 persuaded himself that the Brotherhood was not \u00abIslamist\u00bb, but \u00abguided by Islam\u00bb. He created a discussion forum with the \u00ab moderate Islamist movements\u201d (sic), and a Task Force for Syria.<\/b> As for Perthes, he organised a reception at the Ministry in July for a delegation from the Syrian opposition, led by Brother Radwan Ziadeh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p7\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Speech by Ahmet Davuto\u011flu during the closed Tusiad-Stratfor conference, 6th October 2011.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">On the 6th October 2011, on the proposition of the State Department, Volker Perthes took part in the closed conference organised by the Turkish Industry &amp; Business Association (Tusiad) and the private US intelligence company Stratfor in order to study Turkey\u2019s energy options, and also the possible responses of eight other countries, including Germany [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article190102.html#nb7\"><span class=\"s6\">7<\/span><\/a>]. Present at the meeting were the ten top Turkish fortunes and Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z \u2014 the Minister for Energy \u2014 the man who was supposed to help the Erdo\u011fan family organise the funding of the war with oil stolen by Daesh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>In January 2012, Jeffrey Feltman \u2014 then State Department director for the Near East \u2014 asked Volker Perthes to direct the \u00abThe Day After\u00bb programme, which was tasked with putting together the next r\u00e9gime in Syria. These meetings were held over a six-month period and resulted specifically in a report which was made public after the Geneva Conference.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u00abThe Day After\u00bb mobilised 45 members of the Syrian opposition, including Bassma Kodmani and the Muslim Brothhood. It was financed by the US Institute of Peace, the equivalent of the National Endowment for Democracy (NED), but is under the authority of the Department of Defense.<\/b> Also solicited were Germany, France, Norway, Holland and Switzerland.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u00abThe Day After\u00bb drew up the first draft of the plan for the total and unconditional capitulation of Syria, which became the obsession of the United Nations once Jeffrey Feltman was nominated Director of Political Affairs for the United Nations, in July 2012.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p7\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>At his official swearing-in as the number 2 of UNO, the 2nd July 2012, Jeffrey D. Feltman takes the oath before General Secretary Ban Ki-moon. As of that date, the Organisation, which is supposed to promote peace, has been under the control of the \u00abliberal hawks\u00bb.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Here are the principles of the Perthes-Feltman plan <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\"><b> the sovereignty of the Syrian People will be abolished; <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\"><b> the Constitution will be repealed; <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\"><b> the President will be relieved of his functions (but a vice-President will remain in charge of formal functions); <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\"><b> the People\u2019s Assembly will be dissolved; <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\"><b> at least 120 leaders will be considered guilty and banned from any political function, then judged and condemned by an international Tribunal; <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\"><b> the Direction of Military Intelligence, the Direction of Political Security and the Direction of General Security will be dismantled and dissolved;<br \/>\n\u201cpolitical\u201d prisoners will be freed and anti-terrorist procedures will be repealed; <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\"><b> the Hezbollah and the Guardians of the Revolution will be made to withdraw; then, and only then, will the international community fight terrorism [<\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article190102.html#nb8\"><span class=\"s6\"><b>8<\/b><\/span><\/a><b>]<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>At the same time, Volker Perthes organised the \u00abWorking Group on Economic Recovery and Development\u00bb for the \u00abFriends of Syria\u00bb.<\/b> <\/span><span class=\"s3\"><b>In June 2012, under the co-presidency of Germany and the United Arab Emirates, this group distributed to the member states of the \u00abFriends of Syria\u00bb concessions for the exploitation of Syrian gas, which could be claimed in return for their support for the overthrow of Assad\u2019s r\u00e9gime [<\/b><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article190102.html#nb9\"><span class=\"s11\"><b>9<\/b><\/span><\/a><b>].<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Volker Perthes also organised the \u201cWorking Group on Transition Planning\u201d for the Arab League.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Finally, he set up the \u201cSyrian Transition Support Network\u201d in Istanbul.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">As from the Geneva Conference (30th June 2012) and the meeting of the \u00abFriends of Syria\u00bb in Paris (6th July 2012), we can find no more public traces of Volker Perthes\u2019 role, apart from his publications, which are aimed at maintaining Germany\u2019s support for the Muslim Brotherhood. Germany is maintaining its policy, and after the abdication of the Emir of Qatar and the powerful rise of Saudi Arabia, nominated Boris Ruge \u2014 the director for Syria in the Ministry for Foreign Affairs \u2014 as its ambassador to Riyadh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p7\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>In January 2015, Chancellor Angela Merkel demonstrated for tolerance and against terrorism, arm in arm with Aiman Mazyek, the General Secretary of the Central Council of Muslims in Germany. In reality, he is one of the leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">In the summer of 2015, during his visit to Damascus, the Syrian government asked Staffan De Mistura for an explanation concerning the Perthes-Feltman Plan, of which he had only just been made aware. Highly embarrassed, the special envoy of the General Secretary of the UNO confirmed that these documents did not engage him, and promised to take no notice of them. It seems that Moscow had threatened to make them public at the Security Council during the presence of the heads of state at the opening of the General Assembly in September 2015. However, the documents were not divulged \u2014 their revelation would have questioned the very existence of the United Nations Organisation. During the same period, Berlin once again made contact with Damascus, but the Syrians were unable to determine whether this secret initiative was a reflection of a new policy by Chancellor Merkel, or one more attempt at infiltration.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p12\"><span class=\"s4\">However, at the same time, Volker Perthes was nominated by Staffan De Mistura and his superior Jeffrey Feltman [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article190102.html#nb10\"><span class=\"s6\">10<\/span><\/a>] as a \u00abpeace negotiator\u00bb (sic) for the next meeting in Geneva. He will be tasked with meeting alternatively with the delegation from the Syrian opposition and the delegation from the Syrian Arab Republic. [I have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sott.net\/article\/343169-Russia-now-runs-the-peace-process-to-end-Syrias-War\"><span class=\"s5\">elsewhere exposed the scandal of those \u2018peace negotiations\u2019<\/span><\/a>, in which the Sauds selected the delegation that was \u2018negotiating\u2019 with Assad on behalf of \u2018the rebels\u2019.]<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">For the last three years, in violation of their own Charter, the United Nations, far from doing anything at all to help restore peace to Syria, and without presenting the slightest evidence, accuse the Syrian Arab Republic of having put down a revolution, of using chemical weapons against its own population, of the massive practice of torture, and of starving its people. Above all, it is dragging its feet on any peace initiative, leaving time for NATO and the Gulf Co-operation Council to pilot the overthrow of the r\u00e9gime by foreign mercenaries, in this instance the terrorist organisations al-Qa\u00efda and Daesh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p9\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Keep in mind<\/b>: <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p9\"><span class=\"s1\"> Since 2005, the group assigned to preparing the war in Syria is being piloted by the US diplomat Jeffrey Feltman, assisted by the German academic Volker Perthes. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p9\"><span class=\"s1\"> In 2005, Feltman organised the assassination of Rafic Hariri (because the security of Lebanon was handled by Syria); in 2006, he organised Israel\u2019s war against Lebanon (because Hezbollah was then armed by Syria); in 2011, he directed the 4th generation war from the State Department; since 2012, from the United Nations, for which he has become the number 2, he has been working to make the war last long enough for the jihadist groups to achieve victory. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p9\"><span class=\"s1\"> Perthes associated himself with Feltman and the private group Stratfor in order to influence German policy in the Near East. <b>In 2008, he presented the project for r\u00e9gime change in Damascus to the Bilderberg Group. In 2011, he convinced Merkel\u2019s government to support the Muslim Brotherhood during the \u00abArab Spring\u00bb. In 2012, he presided a work group tasked with preparing the new r\u00e9gime, then drew up a plan for the total and unconditional capitulation of Syria. Today, he is the UNO director for the Geneva peace negotiations.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\"><span class=\"s1\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/auteur29.html?lang=en\"><i>Thierry Meyssan<\/i><i><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Translation<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/auteur125569.html?lang=en\"><span class=\"s13\">Pete Kimberley<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Source<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/auteur125461.html?lang=en\"><span class=\"s13\">Al-Watan (Syria)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">Attached documents<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p11\"><span class=\"s3\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/IMG\/pdf\/The-Day-After-Project-8.pdf\"><b>The Day After Project, August 2012<\/b><b><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">(PDF &#8211; 1.1 Mb)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p11\"><span class=\"s3\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/IMG\/pdf\/TDA-8.pdf\"><b>The Day After. Supporting a Democratic Transition in Syria, Usip &amp; SWP, August 2012.<\/b><b><\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">(PDF &#8211; 135.3 kb)<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p10\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article190102.html#nh1\"><span class=\"s6\">1<\/span><\/a>] According to the United Nations, Rafic Hariri was assassinated by an explosive charge hidden in a van. However, this is impossible, considering the damage caused at the crime scene and especially considering the wounds caused to the victims. I demonstrated that the attack could only have been perpetrated by means of a new weapon which only Germany possessed at that time. In response to my work, the Special Tribune for Lebanon realised an extremely expensive reconstitution of the attack, using a French military base where the crime scene was entirely reconstructed. However, the Tribunal has never made public the results of this reconstitution, and persists in supporting the absurd thesis of a booby-trapped van. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article167553.html\"><span class=\"s6\">Revelations on Rafik Hariri\u2019s assassination<\/span><\/a>\u201d, by Thierry Meyssan, \u041ednako (Russia) , Voltaire Network, 29 November 2010.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p10\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article190102.html#nh2\"><span class=\"s6\">2<\/span><\/a>] For example : \u00abSyria: It\u2019s all over, but it could be messy\u00bb, Volker Perthes, <i>International Herald Tribune<\/i>, October 5, 2005, p. 6.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p10\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article190102.html#nh3\"><span class=\"s6\">3<\/span><\/a>] The Arab Reform Initiative is a work group uniting experts from several think tanks and universities. It is an initiative by Henry Siegman (ex-director of the American Jewish Congress) in the name of the US\/Middle East Project (USMEP) which works to promote Arab personalities favorable to Tel-Aviv.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p10\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article190102.html#nh4\"><span class=\"s6\">4<\/span><\/a>] \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article169651.html\"><span class=\"s6\">What you don\u2019t know about the Bilderberg-Group<\/span><\/a>\u201d, by Thierry Meyssan, <i>Komsomolska\u00efa Pravda , Voltaire Network<\/i>, 9 May 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p11\"><span class=\"s10\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article190102.html#nh5\"><span class=\"s6\">5<\/span><\/a>] \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2011\/jan\/18\/wikileaks-us-embassy-cable-iran-nuclear\"><span class=\"s6\">WikiLeaks: US advised to sabotage Iran nuclear sites by German thinktank<\/span><\/a>\u201d, Josh Halliday, <i>The Guardian<\/i>, September 18, 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p10\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article190102.html#nh6\"><span class=\"s6\">6<\/span><\/a>] \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/03\/31\/opinion\/31iht-edperthes31.html\"><span class=\"s6\">Is Assad Capable of Reform?<\/span><\/a>\u201d, Volker Perthes, <i>The New York Times<\/i>, March 30, 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p10\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article190102.html#nh7\"><span class=\"s6\">7<\/span><\/a>] \u00abK\u00fcresel Enerji Stratejileri Sim\u00fclasyonu: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Gelecek 10 Y\u0131l\u0131\u00bb, Tusaid, 6 Ekim 2011.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p10\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article190102.html#nh8\"><span class=\"s6\">8<\/span><\/a>] \u201cDraft Geneva Communique Implementation Framework\u201d, \u201cConfidence Building Measures\u201d, \u201cEssential Principles\u201d, \u201cRepresentativness and Inclusivity\u201d, \u201cThe Preparatory Phase\u201d, \u201cThe Transitional Governing Body\u201d, \u201cThe Joint Military Council and Ceasefire Bodies\u201d, \u201cThe Invitation to the International Community to Help Combat Terrorist Organizations\u201d, \u201cThe Syrian National Council and Legislative Powers during the Transition\u201d, \u201cTransitional Justice\u201d, \u201cLocal Governance\u201d, \u201cPreservation and Reform of State Institutions\u201d, \u201cExplanatory Memorandum\u201d, \u201cKey Principles revealed during Consultations with Syrian Stake-holders\u201d, \u201cThematic Groups\u201d, documents and annexes presented by Jeffrey Feltman, non-published.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p10\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article190102.html#nh9\"><span class=\"s6\">9<\/span><\/a>] \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article174837.html\"><span class=\"s6\">The \u201cFriends of Syria\u201d divvy up Syrian economy before conquest<\/span><\/a>\u201d, by German Foreign Policy, <i>Voltaire Network<\/i>, 30 June 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p13\"><span class=\"s4\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article190102.html#nh10\"><span class=\"s6\">10<\/span><\/a>] The Italian Staffan De Mistura is Feltman\u2019s deputy, tasked with directing affairs concerning Syrie. He succeed the Algerian Lakhdar Brahimi, who, incidentally, was one of Bassma Kodmani employers at the Arab Reform Initiative. \u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article175610.html\"><span class=\"s6\">The Brahimi Plan<\/span><\/a>\u201d, by Thierry Meyssan, Translation Michele Stoddard, <i>Information Clearing House<\/i> (USA) , <i>Voltaire Network<\/i>, 29 August 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s3\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article174837.html\">http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article174837.html<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>The \u201cFriends of Syria\u201d divvy up Syrian economy before conquest<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">by German Foreign Policy, VOLTAIRE NETWORK | BERLIN (GERMANY) | 30 JUNE 2012 <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p4\"><span class=\"s1\">Proving that the West\u2019s Syrian preoccupations have nothing to do with expressed noble motives of democracy and civilian welfare, the Conference of Friends (sic) of the Syrian People is preparing a plan to pillage the economy upon occupation. In grand colonial tradition, a Working Group, co-presided by the Emirates and Germany, is studying how to share the spoils after Syria is vanquished. NATO and the GCC are \u201ccounting their chickens before they\u2019re hatched\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Self-Empowered<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Late last week, a multinational &#8220;Working Group,&#8221; co-chaired by Germany, met for the first time in Abu Dhabi, with the aim of launching urgent economic measures for immediately following the overthrow of the Assad regime. The &#8220;Working Group on Economic Recovery and Development of the Friends of the Syrian People&#8221; was established April 1 in Istanbul by the &#8220;Group of Friends of the Syrian People,&#8221; an alliance of western and pro-western countries, which support the Syrian opposition in the civil war and are cooperating mainly with the exiled Syrian National Council (SNC). The UN Security Council has neither legitimized the &#8220;Group of Friends of the Syrian People&#8221; nor this &#8220;Working Group on Economic Recovery and Development of the Friends of the Syrian People,&#8221; which has empowered itself to serve as a &#8220;central forum&#8221; for launching necessary economic measures. [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article174837.html#nb1\"><span class=\"s6\">1<\/span><\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Germany in Charge<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">According to German diplomat, Clemens von Goetze, who, along with a colleague from the United Arab Emirates, had co-chaired the meeting last week, the &#8220;Working Group&#8221; not only has plans for emergency aid for the immediate aftermath of the regime change, but he finds &#8220;it is a good time already to start now for a long-term perspective of the country once change comes in Syria.&#8221; [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article174837.html#nb2\"><span class=\"s6\">2<\/span><\/a>] The Marshall Plan, implemented by the United States after World War II, to provide the material foundation for the establishment of the Western alliance, serves as a model. The &#8220;Working Group&#8221; set up several sub-committees along the lines of special issues. The member countries have officially agreed on an international division of labor, with Germany in charge of &#8220;economic policy and reform.&#8221; According to reports, the explicit goal is a &#8220;long term strategy&#8221; [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article174837.html#nb3\"><span class=\"s6\">3<\/span><\/a>] for the transition &#8220;from a centralized economy to a market economy.&#8221; The &#8220;Working Group&#8221; will set up a secretariat, with Germany and the United Arab Emirates each providing 600,000 Euros. It will be headed by Gunnar W\u00e4lzholz, of Germany, who had been the director of the Afghanistan branch of the German Development Bank (KFW).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p7\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Clemens von Goetze, Director of the Central Administration of the German Foreign Affairs Ministry, and former Director of the German Bank for Reconstruction in Afghanistan, is co-piloting the working group for the pillage of the Syrian economy.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Carrot and Stick<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">According to a participant at last week\u2019s meeting, the measures to be taken under German management will also include short-term goals. The economic projects are aimed at &#8220;attracting the silent sectors in Syria which did not completely join or which are still hesitant in supporting the revolt.&#8221; [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article174837.html#nb4\"><span class=\"s6\">4<\/span><\/a>] These projects are therefore a sort of counterpart to the economic sanctions, which are also aimed at inciting entrepreneurs, loyal to the regime, to change sides \u2014 under pressure rather than through incentive. Thus, the &#8220;Working Group&#8221; has declared that the sanctions can be lifted &#8220;as soon as their objectives have been achieved&#8221; \u2014 i.e. after Assad\u2019s overthrow, which would be facilitated if interested business circles would change sides. [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article174837.html#nb5\"><span class=\"s6\">5<\/span><\/a>]<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Consequences of Liberalization<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">For years, Berlin has been promoting the privatization of the Syrian economy, now being conferred to the &#8220;Working Group&#8221; \u2014 for an extended period in close cooperation with Assad\u2019s regime. In 2006, the German development organization GTZ (today GIZ) had initiated a special program entitled &#8220;Supporting economic reform in Syria.&#8221; According to its description, &#8220;in 2000, the Syrian Government decided to switch to a social market economy,&#8221; but &#8220;the institutions involved do not have sufficient knowledge,&#8221; which is why the GTZ has to aid the government. [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article174837.html#nb6\"><span class=\"s6\">6<\/span><\/a>] The reform\u2019s &#8220;expected impact on income and employment will improve the lives of the Syrian population,&#8221; continues the GTZ &#8211; an prognosis that simply did not materialize. Quite to the contrary: the liberalization of the Syrian economy had &#8220;harmful effects&#8221; on the local manufacturing trade, as the International Crisis Group confirmed last year. For example in Duma, a suburb of Damascus, the residence or numerous artisans, who, facing ruin by the liberalization, renounced their loyalty to the regime. [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article174837.html#nb7\"><span class=\"s6\">7<\/span><\/a>] In fact, today Duma is considered a hotbed of protest. Last January, the insurgents briefly took complete control of the town.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p7\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>Ossama al-Kadl has long been a cadre of British Gas, then international economic consultant. He specializes in the application of Sun Tsu\u2019s laws of war to the conquest of markets. Even though he has never been politically militant and he has never opposed Baas, he was recently propelled to become a member of the Syrian National Council because of his competencies. He is tasked with elaborating a strategy for an accelerated pillaging of his native country, as soon as the Arab Syrian Republic is toppled.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">Visions<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">The SNC\u2019s &#8220;National Economic Vision&#8221; was presented in Abu Dhabi to the German led &#8220;Working Group&#8221; by Osama Kadi, executive director of SNC\u2019s Finance and Economic Affairs Bureau. This vision indicates that the liberalization would provide a higher living standard only &#8220;in the long run.&#8221; A reliable framework for foreign investments must first be established, the productivity of Syrian workers must be increased, the establishment of industries, accelerated, the bank sector, reformed and new foreign business deals, sought. The &#8220;Marshall Syrian Recovery Plan,&#8221; which should be implemented as soon as possible, could attract more direct investments from the West. The &#8220;Working Group\u2019s&#8221; German led &#8220;secretariat&#8221; will assist in the implementation of the plan, following Assad\u2019s overthrow and a regime change in Damascus.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">As in Kosovo<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p5\"><span class=\"s1\">The SNC, which is working in close cooperation with the West within the framework of the &#8220;Working Group&#8221; and whose staff members are willful candidates for future leadership positions, is heavily contested within the opposition. Secular oriented opponents of the regime are resolutely protesting the predominance of the Muslim Brotherhood in the SNC. Large sectors of the Syrian opposition are resenting the fact that leading SNC members are openly calling for western military intervention. For example, the National Coordination Committee (NCC), an alliance of oppositional forces inside Syria strictly opposes western military operations. The West hardly takes notice of the NCC. Radwan Ziadeh, the SNC\u2019s &#8220;Director of Foreign Relations,&#8221; who, like SNC\u2019s economic specialist Osama Kadi, works for the Washington based Syrian Center for Political and Strategic Studies, has repeatedly pronounced himself in favor of Kosovo-style operations. &#8220;Kosovo shows how the west can intervene in Syria,&#8221; declared Ziadeh, who had already visited Berlin\u2019s foreign ministry in July 2011, in the Financial Times last February. [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article174837.html#nb8\"><span class=\"s6\">8<\/span><\/a>] Soon afterwards he explained that the Free Syrian Army militia plays the same role, as the KLA had in Kosovo. [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article174837.html#nb9\"><span class=\"s6\">9<\/span><\/a>] Syrian oppositional forces recently visited Kosovo for instructions on KLA operations in 1999. (german-foreign-policy.com reported [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article174837.html#nb10\"><span class=\"s6\">10<\/span><\/a>]. The &#8220;Houla massacre,&#8221; to extend the metaphor, could take on the significance of the &#8220;Racak massacre&#8221; in early 1999. [<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article174837.html#nb11\"><span class=\"s6\">11<\/span><\/a>] Soon after the &#8220;Racak massacre,&#8221; evidence was uncovered pointing toward it having been a provocation to furnish a <i>casus belli<\/i>. It has never been credibly invalidated, but this did not hamper NATO\u2019s military intervention.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p8\"><span class=\"s3\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/auteur124188.html?lang=en\"><i>German Foreign Policy<\/i><i><\/i><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p14\"><span class=\"s13\">Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.german-foreign-policy.com\/en\/fulltext\/58308\"><span class=\"s14\">German Foreign Policy<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p9\"><span class=\"s1\">Part of the text was translated from French by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/_Roger-Lagasse_?lang=en\"><span class=\"s6\">Roger Lagass\u00e9<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p10\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article174837.html#nh1\"><span class=\"s6\">1<\/span><\/a>] Chairman\u2019s Conclusions. Second Conference of The Group of Friends of the Syrian People, Istanbul, 1\/4\/2012.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p10\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article174837.html#nh2\"><span class=\"s6\">2<\/span><\/a>] Donors Mull Marshall Plan for Post-Conflict Syria; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.faz.net\/\"><span class=\"s6\">www.naharnet.com<\/span><\/a> 25\/5\/2012.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p10\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article174837.html#nh3\"><span class=\"s6\">3<\/span><\/a>] Assad verbreitet Zuversicht; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.faz.net\/\"><span class=\"s6\">www.faz.net<\/span><\/a> 24\/5\/2012.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p10\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article174837.html#nh4\"><span class=\"s6\">4<\/span><\/a>] KfW (Bank for reconstruction) was created by the Anglo-American Occupying Authority in Germany in 1948. It was tasked with transforming the Nationalist-socialist economy to a market economy and with the execution of the Marshall Plan. Actually, KfW is presided fully by the German Ministers of the Economy and Finance, Philipp R\u00f6sler and Wolfgang Sch\u00e4uble.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p10\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article174837.html#nh5\"><span class=\"s6\">5<\/span><\/a>] Donors Mull Marshall Plan for Post-Conflict Syria ; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.naharnet.com\/\"><span class=\"s6\">www.naharnet.com<\/span><\/a> 25\/5\/2012.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p10\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article174837.html#nh6\"><span class=\"s6\">6<\/span><\/a>] Chairmen\u2019s Conclusions of the International Meeting of the Working Group on Economic Recovery and Development of the Group of Friends of the Syrian People, Abu Dhabi, 24\/5\/2012.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p10\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article174837.html#nh7\"><span class=\"s6\">7<\/span><\/a>] Unterst\u00fctzung der syrischen Wirtschaftsreform; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gtz.de\/\"><span class=\"s6\">www.gtz.de<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p10\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article174837.html#nh8\"><span class=\"s6\">8<\/span><\/a>] Popular Protest in North Africa and the Middle East (VI) : The Syrian People\u2019s Slow Motion Revolution ; International Crisis Group Middle East\/North Africa Report No 108, 6\/7\/2011.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p10\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article174837.html#nh9\"><span class=\"s6\">9<\/span><\/a>] Kosovo shows how the West can intervene in Syria; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/Kosovo%20shows%20how%20the%20West%20can%20intervene%20in%20Syria%20;%20www.ft.com%2014\/2\/2012\"><span class=\"s6\">www.ft.com<\/span><\/a> 14\/2\/2012.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p10\"><span class=\"s1\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article174837.html#nh10\"><span class=\"s6\">10<\/span><\/a>] Radwan Ziadeh: Have We Learned Nothing From the Nineties? Syria is the Balkans All Over Again; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tnr.com\/\"><span class=\"s6\">www.tnr.com<\/span><\/a> 22\/3\/2012.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p11\"><span class=\"s10\">[<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/article174837.html#nh11\"><span class=\"s11\">11<\/span><\/a>] &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voltairenet.org\/a174168\"><span class=\"s11\">Russia warns against training Syrian rebels in Kosovo<\/span><\/a>\u201d, <i>Voltaire Network<\/i>, 15 May 2012.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In closing, I would add only that most of the participants in the Bilderberg meetings are not principals but agents \u2014 not the actual aristocrats but instead the agents whom particular aristocrats trust the most, to represent their interests in these matters. Although some of the attendees are billionaires who might be representing only themselves there, most are only agents. Furthermore, when Prince Bernhard, who was so important in the founding of the organization, became himself exposed as an agent for Lockheed Corporation, it might also be noted that <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fi-aeroweb.com\/Top-100-Defense-Contractors.html\"><span class=\"s2\">Lockheed Martin Corporation is today the world\u2019s largest military contractor<\/span><\/a>; so, their long-term business-plan has succeeded brilliantly, NATO has served magnificently as the marketing arm for such companies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p15\"><span class=\"s7\">Investigative historian Eric Zuesse is the author, most recently, of\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Theyre-Not-Even-Close-Democratic\/dp\/1880026090\/ref=sr_1_9?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1339027537&amp;sr=8-9\"><span class=\"s15\"><i>They\u2019re Not Even Close: The Democratic vs. Republican Economic Records, 1910-2010<\/i><\/span><\/a><i>,<\/i> and of<\/span><span class=\"s16\"> <i>\u00a0<\/i><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/B007Q1H4EG\"><span class=\"s17\"><i>CHRIST\u2019S VENTRILOQUISTS: The Event that Created Christianity<\/i><\/span><\/a><\/span><span class=\"s7\">.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eric Zuesse For many years, I have been reading \u2014 but not yet citing as documentation for my own articles regarding U.S. international policies \u2014 the voltairenet news-site, which interprets events from a pro-Syrian-government, and pro-Russian-government, perspective. The reason that I have not been linking to it is that it often ranges far afield from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1254,"featured_media":311753,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[461],"tags":[115,30,27,32,96,3604,535,698,907,59,804,524,754,92,76,40],"class_list":{"0":"post-312477","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-editorials","8":"tag-barack-obama","9":"tag-big-brother","10":"tag-bush","11":"tag-cia","12":"tag-cover-up","13":"tag-donald-trump","14":"tag-global-news","15":"tag-hillary-clinton","16":"tag-isis","17":"tag-military","18":"tag-politics-2","19":"tag-russia","20":"tag-syria","21":"tag-terrorism","22":"tag-warfare","23":"tag-white-house"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/312477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1254"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=312477"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/312477\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/311753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=312477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=312477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=312477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}