{"id":253021,"date":"2016-06-30T10:55:36","date_gmt":"2016-06-30T10:55:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/?p=253021"},"modified":"2016-07-01T02:48:22","modified_gmt":"2016-07-01T02:48:22","slug":"will-probably-second-referendum-brexit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/breaking-news\/will-probably-second-referendum-brexit\/","title":{"rendered":"Why There Will Probably Be a Second Referendum on Brexit"},"content":{"rendered":"

Opinion, by Eric Zuesse<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/h1>\n

PRELIMINARY<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Brexit (British exit from the European Union) would be a ferocious kidney-blow to the international aristocracy, the people<\/span><\/a> (and their agents<\/span><\/a>) who own controlling blocs of stock in international corporations, and who control politicians in every country (except Russia and perhaps China), and who especially control international organizations such as the executive body of the EU<\/span><\/a>, which is the<\/span> European Commission (or \u201cEC\u201d)<\/span><\/a><\/span>. The EC, the executive power within the EU, is an appointed not elected body; each of its members can be fired, at will, by the President of the EC, who is the real President of the EU, who is himself appointed as a result of deal-making amongst appointees who were selected by deal-making amongst elected politicians from each one of the nations that\u2019s a member-state of the EU. The whole process of control at the EU is incredibly convoluted<\/span><\/a> (for example, it includes, by reference, this monstrosity<\/span><\/a>) and prevents real political accountability to the public, so that a career in \u201cpublic service\u201d at the EU is, essentially, service to the European aristocracy, not<\/i> to the public.<\/span><\/p>\n

The EU is set up as a unification of the various national aristocracies, or \u2018member states\u2019, that the EU represents; the EU does not represent the public \u2014 not even the voting<\/i> public \u2014 anywhere. The President of the EC has enormous power over Europe: he drafts, and the entire EC rubber-stamps, all laws within the EU dictatorship<\/span><\/a>, which is one of the reasons why there is such strong sentiment amongst the publics within the EU, to replace the EU dictatorship and to put in its stead some democratic system of government, one that\u2019s responsive to the will of the majority of the public, and not only<\/i> to the will of the major stockholders in international corporations.<\/span><\/p>\n

British exit from the European Union would therefore constitute a public rejection of this entire system, and a public preference for restoring the given nation\u2019s democracy \u2014 it would constitute a public rejection of rule by Europe\u2019s aristocracy<\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

There is no actual European democracy; there is, instead, a European dictatorship, or else (via exit<\/i> from the EU), independent national governments, some of which governments might be democracies, and some of which might be dictatorships. The choice is either continued dictatorship, or else, the possibility of establishing (or re<\/i>-establishing) national democracy. The EU is an international dictatorship, not really a democratic federation (such as it pretends).<\/span><\/p>\n

THE BRITISH SITUATION<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

UK has no written constitution, and so the UK government “wings it” on matters such as determining when a public vote in a referendum (such as Brexit) is actually final.<\/span><\/p>\n

The petition to Parliament for there to be a revote<\/a><\/span>\u00a0about British exit from the EU has already received over four million signatures, and it notes that “Parliament considers all petitions that get more than 100,000 signatures for a debate,\u201d which means that even if only one-in-forty of those signatures are valid, and there are no additional signers, Parliament will take up the debate.<\/span><\/p>\n

At that time, the fact that the referendum on Brexit was only \u201cadvisory\u201d and not at all obligatory-to-be-adhered-to by the government, will be put forth in Parliament, again and again, as reason why the 52%-to-48% Brexit vote shouldn\u2019t necessarily be considered to be final. That 52% might have been an accurate snapshot of voters\u2019 opinion on June 23rd, but public opinion constantly changes, and a repeat-vote could easily produce a majority decision to \u201cadvise\u201d Parliament against<\/i> leaving the EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Furthermore, the petition\u2019s point might also find majority support amongst Parliamentarians, that “We the undersigned call upon HM Government to implement a rule that if the remain or leave vote is less than\u00a060% based a turnout less than 75% there should be another referendum.\u201d There is no fixed rule on these matters in UK, because there is no written constitution;<\/i> so, a mere majority-vote on such a matter might even be argued not to make good democratic sense. For example, the U.S. Constitution<\/i> (widely considered to be \u201cdemocratic\u201d) requires that at least two-thirds of U.S. Senators must vote to pass a proposed treaty in order for it to become law in that country \u2014 America\u2019s Founders recognized that adopting any treaty is vastly more binding a national commitment than is merely adopting a new law, which can easily be abandoned or changed by merely another majority-vote to do so. Since treaty-matters are (by their international nature) inherently more binding than any mere law is, a requirement for some type of \u201csupermajority\u201d or above-50%-standard, does actually make sense, in order to enter into a treaty. (And America\u2019s Constitutional requirement for at least two thirds of the Senate to vote for a proposed treaty in order for the treaty to become law is actually a vital protection of U.S. national sovereignty, and thus of U.S. democracy.) As to whether a supermajority-requirement in order to exit<\/i> a treaty makes democratic sense, it doesn\u2019t in this case, because no supermajority was required (as it should<\/i> have been required) in order to \u201cvote\u201d to join<\/i> the EU. That supermajority would then be applying ONLY in order to EXIT the EU, not in order to JOIN the EU (which was done without any such supermajority-standard). Consequently, by rights, there should be no re<\/i>-vote at all: if 50% was required in order to join the EU, then 50% should be required in order to leave it, and that standard was met; it was the 52% vote, and that should be final.<\/span><\/p>\n

But rights and wrongs do not make policies and laws; power does, and the international corporations possess it, the public unfortunately do not. Consequently, there will probably be a revote, because the owners of international corporations want there to be a revote.<\/span><\/p>\n

This revote will probably likewise be only \u201cadvisory,\u201d and it will probably be required to meet a stiffer standard than a mere majority of the voting electorate to \u201cadvise\u201d Parliament to exit the EU, in order for the vote to be \u201cadvising\u201d exit.<\/span><\/p>\n

By that time (the time of the re-vote), the millions of citizens who are eligible to vote and who opposed Brexit but didn\u2019t care as passionately about the matter as did the Brexit people and so didn\u2019t come to the polls on June 23rd, will far more likely be coming to the polls on the re-vote; and the result of that will be a far-shortfall of the 60% or whatever standard Parliament will have set in order for Parliament to be \u201cadvised\u201d to exit the EU, and probably there won’t even be as much as a bare majority (50%) of voters favoring Brexit. Those results (probably sub-50% but in any case below the super-majority standard set) would likely end the \u201cExit the EU\u201d movement, first in UK, and then (by its example, which can conveniently be copied elsewhere) in other EU countries.<\/span><\/p>\n

And, so, UK will very likely remain in EU; democracy will probably be irrevocably dead in UK, from that time forward<\/span><\/a>; the major stockholders in international corporations will then rigidly control the country.\u00a0<\/span>UK\u2019s unwritten constitution will then, without any practical challenge, be whatever the major stockholders in international corporations want it to be. And, as far as other countries in EU are concerned, all of which do have written Constitutions, those Constitutions will become less and less effective over time, as the EU\u2019s international-corporate dictatorship will increasingly take precedence, in the emerging United States of Europe. It will be the Bilderbergers\u2019 dream, the Trilateralists\u2019 dream, the Davos dream: international dictatorship, by the international aristocracy<\/span><\/a>. The words might superficially sound pleasant, but the outcome will be hell<\/span><\/a>. And here<\/span><\/a> that hell is described regarding U.S. President Barack Obama\u2019s proposed TPP treaty for Pacific nations, which is similar to his proposed TTIP and TISA treaties for Atlantic nations (including Europe): regulations regarding the environment, workers\u2019 rights, and product-safety, will be whatever international corporations want them to be; democracy, the sovereignty of the public, will end<\/span><\/a>. Even Obama\u2019s statements advocating action against climate-change are sheer fakery<\/span><\/a>. Scientists can publish to each other the reality<\/span><\/a> regarding climate-change, but the mass-media project a different \u2018reality\u2019 (more favorable to the international-corporate aristocracy), to serve an audience not of consumers but of the international corporations (such as oil companies) that advertise to consumers and that provide the advertising income to the \u2018news\u2019 media. The attitude of the people in power (the people who control those corporations) is: the world can simply go to hell; I need my profits. Profits used to be a privilege<\/i> that was earned<\/i> by an investor\u2019s taking risks; now profits have become an investor\u2019s right<\/i> that the public guarantees<\/i> to them, and that takes precedence over the public\u2019s sovereignty \u2014 investors are now the new<\/i> sovereign, replacing the public in that capacity. Governments exist to serve investors, not citizens. Citizens have instead become mere subjects, of the aristocracy. It\u2019s a return to feudalism, but in the era of corporations, a body-politic that Benito Mussolini called \u2014 and championed as \u2014 \u201ccorporationism\u201d<\/span><\/a> (or, alternatively, as \u201cfascism\u201d).<\/span><\/p>\n

CONCLUSION<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

The significance of the first Brexit vote is: it was the first instance in modern times when UK citizens formally expressed their opposition to what the UK\u2019s aristocracy desire. However, the outcome of that vote is likely to be the same (though by different means) as was the outcome of the Greek referendum<\/span><\/a> regarding the international aristocracy\u2019s 2015 \u2018bailout\u2019 (their euphemism for purchase) of the Greek government. In that case, the 5 July 2015 Greek referendum vote was, by a 61% majority, to reject the sale of the nation\u2019s government. The wikipedia article on that matter<\/span><\/a> closes by noting: \u201cOn Monday, 13 July, the Syriza-led government of Greece accepted a bailout package that contains larger pension cuts and tax increases than the one rejected by Greek voters in the referendum.\u201d And that was the end of that. The Greek leader, Syriza Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, even stayed in power. By contrast, Britain\u2019s Tory Prime Minister, David Cameron, promptly resigned when the first Brexit vote turned out to reject his position that the UK should stay in the EU. The process of defeating the people\u2019s rebellion is more drawn-out in Britain than it was in Greece; that\u2019s all. Otherwise, it\u2019ll probably be basically the same end-result in UK as it was in Greece. People must accept their fate, as subjects. Western history is going full-circle back to feudalism, but in its modern form: \u2018peaceful\u2019 fascism.<\/span><\/p>\n

The message of that, if all of this comes to pass, will be, from the masters: Welcome to the future; it belongs to me and my children, not to you and your children. We own it, you don\u2019t. Just get out of our way, because we\u2019ll get there, by hook or by crook, no matter what you do.<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/span><\/p>\n

Investigative historian Eric Zuesse is the author, most recently, of\u00a0 They\u2019re Not Even Close: The Democratic vs. Republican Economic Records, 1910-2010<\/i><\/span><\/a>,<\/i> and of<\/span> \u00a0<\/i>CHRIST\u2019S VENTRILOQUISTS: The Event that Created Christianity<\/i><\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Opinion, by Eric Zuesse PRELIMINARY Brexit (British exit from the European Union) would be a ferocious kidney-blow to the international aristocracy, the people (and their agents) who own controlling blocs of stock in international corporations, and who control politicians in every country (except Russia and perhaps China), and who especially control international organizations such as […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1254,"featured_media":253024,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[487],"tags":[30,1036,2286,96,93,535,1017,753,524,843,694,55,40],"class_list":{"0":"post-253021","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-breaking-news","8":"tag-big-brother","9":"tag-breaking-news","10":"tag-brexit","11":"tag-cover-up","12":"tag-eu","13":"tag-global-news","14":"tag-news","15":"tag-police-state","16":"tag-russia","17":"tag-tpp","18":"tag-ttip","19":"tag-uk-news","20":"tag-white-house"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1254"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=253021"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/253021\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/253024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=253021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=253021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=253021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}