{"id":1414,"date":"2007-10-04T10:21:58","date_gmt":"2007-10-04T10:21:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/contributions\/european-union-the-grand-experiment\/1414\/"},"modified":"2007-10-04T10:21:58","modified_gmt":"2007-10-04T10:21:58","slug":"european-union-the-grand-experiment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/contributions\/european-union-the-grand-experiment\/","title":{"rendered":"European Union &#8211; The Grand Experiment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By Ivan Simic<\/p>\n<p>The European Union (EU) is a multinational union, established in 1993. The<br \/>\nEU is made up of twenty-seven Member States. First, the EU was established<br \/>\nas the European Economic Community in 1957 by the Treaty of Rome and has<br \/>\nsince undergone many changes. The EU has a single market between member<br \/>\nstates with common trade policy. Important EU institutions and bodies<br \/>\ninclude the European Commission, the European Parliament, and the Council of<br \/>\nthe European Union, the European Court of Justice and the European Central<br \/>\nBank, among others.<\/p>\n<p>The end of War World II brought the idea for the unification of Europe, now<br \/>\nknown as the EU, but some individuals or groups also known as world rulers<br \/>\nneeded to conduct an experiment before the formation of an important super<br \/>\npower such as the EU. And soon, they succeeded; the right person for them<br \/>\nwas Josip Broz Tito leader of Communist Party and lifetime President of the<br \/>\nSocialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRJ). With the Royal family in<br \/>\nexile and a post war atmosphere in Europe, Tito became famous, an ideal<br \/>\npartner for this experiment.<\/p>\n<p>Many will wonder why Yugoslavia? The answer is very simple; besides the<br \/>\nUnion of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), which was too powerful, to play<br \/>\nwith, she was the only post war country in Europe with multiethnic and<br \/>\nmulticultural population, and Member Republics.<\/p>\n<p>In 1945, from the remains of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia; the Democratic<br \/>\nFederal Republic of Yugoslavia was proclaimed, headed by Tito. Tito becomes<br \/>\nPrime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs.<\/p>\n<p>The experiment begins; one State with six republics, one army, one currency,<br \/>\none federal police, one federal Government and Law, one passport, no borders<br \/>\nand a visa regime among republics, and most of all: every Republic had their<br \/>\nown Government with all vital institutions. Still, one very important thing<br \/>\nfor this experiment was the fact that Yugoslavia had different cultures and<br \/>\nreligions among State members, such as: Orthodox, Catholic and Muslim. The<br \/>\nway the population is going to live in these circumstances was essential for<br \/>\nthe future of the EU.<\/p>\n<p>In 1948, Tito makes one interesting move, highly motivated; he becomes the<br \/>\nfirst socialist to defy Stalin&#8217;s leadership in COMINFORM also known as<br \/>\nInformation Bureau (Inform biro). This move by Tito gains him good positions<br \/>\nwith all Western powers, of course his old friends, but bad relations with<br \/>\nthe USSR. For good results and loyalty to the West, In London in 1954,<br \/>\nYugoslavia gets zone B from Free Territories of Trieste by treaty based on<br \/>\nthe &#8220;Memorandum of Understanding&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>On the other side, with the first results of the experiment, formation of<br \/>\nthe future European Union begins with European Coal and Steel Community<br \/>\n(ECSC) in 1952. Let us not forget that coal and steel were, and still are,<br \/>\nvery important in war and industry. A very important founding member of this<br \/>\nCommunity was West Germany. A few years later, the Treaties of Rome in 1957<br \/>\ncreated two more communities: the European Economic Community (EEC) and<br \/>\nEuropean Atomic Energy Community (EAEC or EURATOM). The EEC and EAEC later<br \/>\nmerge into EEC in 1967.<\/p>\n<p>Strangely, but as previously arranged, Tito is chosen for SFRJ to be free<br \/>\nEastern European country, independent from the USSR, and neither member of<br \/>\nWarsaw pact nor NATO, but in 1961, Tito puts Yugoslavia to be a founding<br \/>\nmember of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). Membership in NAM did not affect<br \/>\nthe experiment since Yugoslavia was the only European country in the<br \/>\nMovement at that time, but it did affect future of Yugoslavia.<\/p>\n<p>Time is running, and in the beginning of eighties, Tito dies, but the<br \/>\nexperiment continues. The West needs a few more years before final<br \/>\nannouncement of new European Union. Europe is rapidly altering, many<br \/>\ncountries have joined EEC.<\/p>\n<p>At the beginning of nineties, Europe is about to change forever. In<br \/>\nYugoslavia a new government is forming headed by Slobodan Milosevic, the<br \/>\nexperiment is about to end, mission is about to be accomplished. World<br \/>\nrulers are entering the final phase before the formation of the EU. With the<br \/>\nUSA battling Gulf War in Middle East, in Europe, history has been written;<br \/>\nGermany&#8217;s reunification takes place in 1990, followed by; dissolution of the<br \/>\nUnion of Soviet Socialist Republics in 1991, dissolution of Socialist<br \/>\nFederal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1992, dissolution of Czechoslovakia in<br \/>\n1992, and wide spread fall of communist monopoly.<\/p>\n<p>As planned, the new Europe comes into being in the year 1993, and with no<br \/>\nthreats on the way, a new star was born, European Union. Just a few months<br \/>\nafter termination of the USSR in which America had a big influence, the USA<br \/>\ngot a new rival; the EU. This rival will become more influential and<br \/>\npowerful than any other country or Union in the world, more powerful than<br \/>\nthe old USSR.<\/p>\n<p>Two questions arise from this: First, did world rulers decide to put<br \/>\nEuropean Union instead of the USA as a leader of a free world and first<br \/>\nsuper power? Second, who are those rulers and where were they coming from?<\/p>\n<p>Answer for the first question is yes, they did, and as always, the USA was<br \/>\nused. Second: We will never know who they are, but they are definitely<br \/>\ncoming from Germany, they are not Jews as many think, if they were Jews then<br \/>\nthey would have had their own State long time ago.<\/p>\n<p>If we turn back and look through European history, Germany was not defeated<br \/>\nas many thought, they played very smart; waited and planned to return<br \/>\nstronger than ever and they did through the EU, as leader and strongest<br \/>\nMember State. Germany was, and still is the Union&#8217;s biggest net contributor;<br \/>\nwith the biggest economy, she is responsible for about 23% of the EU budget.<br \/>\nSame is with Japan and the USA; it looks like Japan was also not defeated in<br \/>\nthe USA-Japan war. Now, Japan is the strongest independent economic and<br \/>\nindustrial power on the earth, most Japanese products is represented in the<br \/>\nUSA. In contemporary days, power is not measured through weapons, rather<br \/>\nthrough strongest industry.<\/p>\n<p>Will the EU have an equal rival in the future?<\/p>\n<p>It will; a true rival for the EU will be a future Union with lots of money<br \/>\nand same religion among member States as an advantage (maybe, Union of<br \/>\nIslamic countries?).<\/p>\n<p>However, maybe we are being deceived with the EU; perhaps the EU is just<br \/>\nanother world experiment before the launch of another giant global Union.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Ivan Simic The European Union (EU) is a multinational union, established in 1993. The EU is made up of twenty-seven Member States. First, the EU was established as the European Economic Community in 1957 by the Treaty of Rome and has since undergone many changes. The EU has a single market between member states [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,20],"tags":[93],"class_list":{"0":"post-1414","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-contributions","7":"category-general","8":"tag-eu"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1414","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1414"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1414\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}