{"id":108018,"date":"2014-02-17T11:55:11","date_gmt":"2014-02-17T11:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/?p=108018"},"modified":"2014-02-17T11:55:11","modified_gmt":"2014-02-17T11:55:11","slug":"4-profound-ways-privatization-perverts-education","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/latest-news\/4-profound-ways-privatization-perverts-education\/","title":{"rendered":"4 Most Profound Ways Privatization Perverts Education"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Paul Buchheit\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rinf.com\">RINF Alternative News<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"bookmark\">Compared to other developed countries, equal education has been a low priority in America.<\/h3>\n<p>Profit-seeking in the banking and health care industries has victimized Americans. Now it&#8217;s beginning to happen in education, with our children as the products.<\/p>\n<p>There are good reasons &#8211; powerful reasons &#8211; to stop the privatization efforts before the winner-take-all free market creates a new vehicle for inequality. At the very least we need the good sense to slow it down while we examine the evidence about charters and vouchers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Charter Schools Have Not Improved Education<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The recently updated\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/credo.stanford.edu\/pdfs\/CGAR%20Growth%20Executive%20Summary.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">CREDO study<\/a>\u00a0at Stanford revealed that while charters have made progress since 2009, their performance is\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/blogs\/brown-center-chalkboard\/posts\/2013\/07\/03-charter-schools-loveless\" target=\"_blank\">about the same<\/a>\u00a0as that of public schools. The differences are, in the words of the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nepc.colorado.edu\/thinktank\/review-credo-2013\" target=\"_blank\">National Education Policy Center<\/a>, &#8220;so small as to be regarded, without hyperbole, as trivial.&#8221; Furthermore, the four-year improvement demonstrated by charters may have been due to the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/article\/PR-CO-20130625-900008.html\" target=\"_blank\">closing of schools<\/a>\u00a0that underperformed in the earlier study, and also by a variety of means to discourage the attendance of lower-performing students.<\/p>\n<p>Ample\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.salon.com\/2014\/01\/10\/the_truth_about_charter_schools_padded_cells_corruption_lousy_instruction_and_worse_results\/\" target=\"_blank\">evidence<\/a>\u00a0exists beyond CREDO to question the effectiveness of charter schools (although they continue to have both\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/frank-islam\/charter-schools-cure-or-c_b_4066245.html\" target=\"_blank\">supporters and detractors<\/a>). In\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.edexcellence.net\/commentary\/education-gadfly-daily\/ohio-gadfly-daily\/ohios-charters-fall-short-on-the-nations-report\" target=\"_blank\">Ohio<\/a>, charters were deemed\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dianeravitch.net\/2013\/11\/19\/fordham-institute-ohio-charters-fare-poorly-on-naep\/\" target=\"_blank\">inferior<\/a>\u00a0to traditional schools in all grade\/subject combinations. Texas charters had a much\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cloakinginequity.com\/2013\/11\/11\/diversity-is-hard-will-charter-schools-in-your-locale-choose-equity\/\" target=\"_blank\">lower graduation rate<\/a>\u00a0in 2012 than traditional schools. In Louisiana, where Governor Bobby Jindal proudly\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.realclearpolitics.com\/video\/2013\/08\/25\/jindal_next_civil_rights_fight_is_making_sure_every_child_has_access_to_a_great_education.html\" target=\"_blank\">announced<\/a>\u00a0that &#8220;we&#8217;re doing something about [failing schools],&#8221; about\u00a0two-thirds of charters received a D or an F\u00a0from the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.boarddocs.com\/la\/bese\/Board.nsf\/files\/93MSA27175CD\/$file\/SIT_3-1_Status_Report_Charter_Schools_Jan2013.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Louisiana State Department of Education<\/a>\u00a0in 2013. Furthermore, charters in\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/mag.newsweek.com\/2013\/09\/20\/post-katrina-the-great-new-orleans-charter-tryout.html\" target=\"_blank\">New Orleans<\/a>\u00a0rely heavily on inexperienced teachers, and even its model charter school Sci Academy has experienced a skyrocketing suspension rate, the second highest in the city. More trouble looms for the over-chartered city in a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nola.com\/education\/index.ssf\/2013\/08\/unrelenting_new_orleans_specia.html\" target=\"_blank\">lawsuit<\/a>filed by families of disabled students contending that equal educational access has not been provided for their children.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. The Profit Motive Perverts the Goals of Education<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width: 120px; height: 240px;\" src=\"http:\/\/rcm-na.amazon-adsystem.com\/e\/cm?t=rinfcomunderg-20&amp;o=1&amp;p=8&amp;l=as1&amp;asins=0385350880&amp;ref=qf_sp_asin_til&amp;fc1=000000&amp;IS2=1&amp;lt1=_blank&amp;m=amazon&amp;lc1=0000FF&amp;bc1=FFFFFF&amp;bg1=FFFFFF&amp;npa=1&amp;f=ifr\" height=\"240\" width=\"320\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" align=\"left\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/erikkain\/2011\/09\/29\/80-of-michigan-charter-schools-are-for-profits\/\" target=\"_blank\">Forbes<\/a>\u00a0notes: &#8220;The charter school movement began as a grassroots attempt to improve public education. It\u2019s quickly becoming a backdoor for corporate profit.&#8221; A\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/insights\/business_technology\/open_data_unlocking_innovation_and_performance_with_liquid_information?cid=other-eml-alt-mgi-mck-oth-2910\" target=\"_blank\">McKinsey report<\/a>\u00a0estimates that education can be a $1.1 trillion business in the United States. Meanwhile, state educational\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbpp.org\/cms\/index.cfm?fa=view&amp;id=4011\" target=\"_blank\">funding continues to be cut<\/a>, and budget imbalances are worsened by the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2013\/10\/15\/usa-education-charters-ratings-idUSL1N0I513R20131015\" target=\"_blank\">transfer of public tax money<\/a>\u00a0to charter schools.<\/p>\n<p>Education funding continues to be cut largely because\u00a0corporations aren&#8217;t paying their\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/view\/2013\/06\/17-0\" target=\"_blank\">state taxes<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>So philanthropists like Bill Gates and Eli Broad and Michael Bloomberg and Rupert Murdoch and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenation.com\/blog\/175627\/jeff-bezoss-other-endeavor-charter-schools-neoliberal-education-reforms\" target=\"_blank\">Jeff Bezos<\/a>\u00a0and the Walton family, who have little educational\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alternet.org\/education\/do-textbooks-really-help-teach-our-kids?page=0%2C1\" target=\"_blank\">experience<\/a>\u00a0among them, and who have little accountability to the public, are riding the free-market wave and promoting &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.salon.com\/2013\/03\/11\/getting_rich_off_of_schoolchildren\/\" target=\"_blank\">education reform<\/a>&#8221; with lots of standardized testing.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8211;Just Like the Fast-Food Industry: Profits for CEOs, Low Wages for the Servers<\/p>\n<p>Our nation&#8217;s impulsive experiment with privatization is causing our schools to look more like boardrooms than classrooms. Charter administrators\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/view\/2013\/10\/20\" target=\"_blank\">make a lot more money<\/a>\u00a0than their public school counterparts, and their numbers are rapidly\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationofchange.org\/how-limited-government-burying-generation-debt-1386517425\" target=\"_blank\">increasing<\/a>. Teachers, on the other hand, are\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alternet.org\/education\/how-corporate-class-using-teach-america-turn-k-12-teaching-temporary-low-paying-job\" target=\"_blank\">paid less<\/a>, and they have\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.centerforpubliceducation.org\/Main-Menu\/Organizing-a-school\/Charter-schools-Finding-out-the-facts-At-a-glance\" target=\"_blank\">fewer years of experience<\/a>\u00a0and a higher turnover rate. The patriotic-sounding &#8220;Teach for America&#8221;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alternet.org\/education\/six-questions-teach-america?paging=off\" target=\"_blank\">charges<\/a>\u00a0public school districts $3,000 to $5,000 per instructor per year. Teachers don&#8217;t get that money, business owners do.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8211;Good Business Strategy: Cut Employees, Use Machines to Teach<\/p>\n<p>The profit motive also leads to\u00a0shortcuts in the educational methods\u00a0practiced on our children. Like &#8220;virtual&#8221; instruction. The video-game-named Rocketship Schools have $15\/hour instructors monitoring up to\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alternet.org\/education\/major-charter-school-chains-classrooms-look-cubicles-telemarketers\" target=\"_blank\">130 kids at a time<\/a>as they work on computers. In\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jsonline.com\/news\/education\/half-of-virtual-charter-schools-judged-in-new-report-cards-miss-mark-b99125899z1-229471831.html#ixzz2j8vc9NdD\" target=\"_blank\">Wisconsin<\/a>, half the students in virtual settings are attending schools that are not meeting performance expectations. Only one out of twelve &#8220;cyber schools&#8221; met state standards in\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pennlive.com\/opinion\/index.ssf\/2013\/11\/before_state_officials_expand_cyber-charters_take_a_look_at_the_data_as_i_see_it.html#incart_river\" target=\"_blank\">Pennsylvania<\/a>. In\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/local\/lanow\/la-me-ln-facebook-ipads-20140206,0,5763779.story#axzz2sjywzqVD%22\" target=\"_blank\">Los Angeles<\/a>public money goes for computers instead of needed infrastructure repair.<\/p>\n<p>K12 Inc., the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nepc.colorado.edu\/files\/EMO-profiles-10-11_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">largest online, for-profit<\/a>\u00a0Educational Management Organization in the U.S., is a good example of what the<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sourcewatch.org\/index.php\/Portal:Outsourcing_America_Exposed\" target=\"_blank\">Center for Media and Democracy<\/a>\u00a0calls &#8220;America\u2019s Highest Paid Government Workers&#8221; &#8212; that is, the CEOs of corporations that make billions by taking control of public services. While over\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.prwatch.org\/news\/2013\/11\/12314\/cmd-exposes-america%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%9Chighest-paid-government-workers%E2%80%9D\" target=\"_blank\">86 percent<\/a>\u00a0of K12&#8217;s profits came from taxpayers, and while the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/insiders.morningstar.com\/trading\/executive-compensation.action?t=LRN&amp;region=USA&amp;culture=en-US\" target=\"_blank\">salaries<\/a>\u00a0of K12&#8217;s eight executives went from $10 million to over $21 million in one year, only 27.7 percent of K12 Inc. online schools\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nepc.colorado.edu\/files\/nepcrbk12miron.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">met state standards<\/a>\u00a0in 2010-2011, compared to 52 percent of public schools.<\/p>\n<p>It gets worse with the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.corestandards.org\/resources\/frequently-asked-questions\" target=\"_blank\">Common Core Standards<\/a>, an unproven\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/answer-sheet\/wp\/2013\/06\/18\/the-common-cores-fundamental-trouble\/\" target=\"_blank\">Gates-funded<\/a>\u00a0initiative that\u00a0requires computers many schools don&#8217;t have. The\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bizjournals.com\/sanjose\/news\/2013\/11\/25\/heres-how-silicon-valley-will-make.html\" target=\"_blank\">Silicon Valley Business Journal<\/a>\u00a0reports that &#8220;Next year, K-12 schools across the United States will begin implementing Common Core State Standards, an education initiative that will drive schools to adopt technology in the classroom as never before&#8230;Apple, Google, Cisco and a swarm of startups are elbowing in to secure market share.&#8221; States are being hit with unexpected new\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/us\/2014\/02\/05\/number-states-backing-out-common-core-testing-maryland-schools-low-on-funding\/\" target=\"_blank\">costs<\/a>, partly for curriculum changes, but also for technology upgrades, testing, and assessment.<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8211;Banker&#8217;s Ethics in the Principal&#8217;s Office<\/p>\n<p>Finally, the profit motive leads to questionable ethics among school operators, if not outright fraud. After a Los Angeles charter school manager\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2013\/apr\/05\/local\/la-me-lausd-charter-20130406\" target=\"_blank\">misused funds<\/a>, the California Charter Schools Association insisted that charter schools are<a href=\"http:\/\/dianeravitch.net\/2013\/10\/09\/charter-schools-insist-we-are-private-not-public\/\" target=\"_blank\">exempt from criminal laws<\/a>\u00a0because they are private. The same argument was used in a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/blogs\/answer-sheet\/wp\/2013\/01\/04\/charter-school-ruled-private-entity-for-labor-relations\/\" target=\"_blank\">Chicago case<\/a>. Charters employ the privatization defense to justify their\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nydailynews.com\/new-york\/education\/top-16-nyc-charter-school-execs-out-earn-chancellor-dennis-walcott-article-1.1497717\" target=\"_blank\">generous salaries<\/a>\u00a0while demanding instructional space as public entities. States around the country are being attracted to the money, as, for example, in\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.star-telegram.com\/2013\/12\/01\/5382605\/texas-charter-school-donations.html?rh=1\" target=\"_blank\">Texas<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.plunderbund.com\/2013\/12\/10\/ecot-founder-living-very-well-off-ohios-school-funding-dollars\/\" target=\"_blank\">Ohio<\/a>, where charter-affiliated campaign contributions have led to increased funding and licenses for charter schools.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Advanced Profit-Making: Higher Education<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>At the college level, for-profit schools eagerly clamor for low-income students and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/erikkain\/2011\/09\/29\/80-of-michigan-charter-schools-are-for-profits\/\" target=\"_blank\">military veterans<\/a>, who conveniently arrive with\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alternet.org\/education\/i-feel-i-was-set-fail-inside-profit-college-nightmare\" target=\"_blank\">public money<\/a>\u00a0in the form of federal financial aid.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/07\/30\/education\/harkin-report-condemns-for-profit-colleges.html\" target=\"_blank\">For-profit colleges<\/a>\u00a0get up to\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/thinkprogress.org\/education\/2011\/02\/04\/177517\/for-profit-data\/\" target=\"_blank\">90 percent<\/a>\u00a0of their\u00a0revenue from U.S. taxpayers. Less incentive remains for these schools after tuition is received, as evidenced by the fact that<a href=\"http:\/\/www.help.senate.gov\/imo\/media\/for_profit_report\/ExecutiveSummary.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">more than half<\/a>\u00a0of the students enrolled in for-profit colleges in 2008-9 left without a degree or diploma.<\/p>\n<p>As with K-12 education, the driving need for profit directs our students to computer screens rather than to skilled human communicators. A\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ccrc.tc.columbia.edu\/media\/k2\/attachments\/what-we-know-about-online-course-outcomes.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Columbia University<\/a>\u00a0study found that &#8220;failure and withdrawal rates were significantly higher for online courses than for face-to-face courses.&#8221; The University of Phoenix has a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/truth-out.org\/opinion\/item\/19892-us-higher-education-the-new-treasure-island-for-investors\" target=\"_blank\">60 percent dropout rate<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The newest money-maker is the MOOC (Massively Open Online Course). Thanks to such sweeping high-tech strategies, higher ed is increasingly becoming a network of diploma processors, with up to a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nation.time.com\/2013\/09\/12\/all-hail-moocs-just-dont-ask-if-they-actually-work\/\" target=\"_blank\">90 percent dropout rate<\/a>, and with the largest business operations\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.katyjordan.com\/MOOCproject.html\" target=\"_blank\">losing the most students<\/a>. For a 2012\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dukespace.lib.duke.edu\/dspace\/bitstream\/handle\/10161\/6216\/Duke_Bioelectricity_MOOC_Fall2012.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">bioelectricity class<\/a>\u00a0at Duke, for example, 12,725 students enrolled, 3,658 attempted a quiz, and 313 passed. Yet\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/chronicle.com\/article\/Why-Some-Colleges-Are-Saying\/138863\/\" target=\"_blank\">&#8216;schools&#8217; like edX<\/a>\u00a0are charging universities $250,000 per course, then $50,000 for each re-offering of the course, along with a cut of any revenue generated by the course.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. Lower-Performing Children Left Behind<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The greatest perversion of educational principles is the threat to equal opportunity, a mandate that was eloquently expressed by Chief Justice Earl Warren in the 1954 Supreme Court decision on Brown vs. the Board of Education: &#8220;Education is perhaps the most important function of state and local governments&#8230;Such an opportunity&#8230;is a right which must be made available to all on equal terms.&#8221; But we&#8217;re turning away from that important message. The\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nepc.colorado.edu\/newsletter\/2013\/05\/tcr-dirty-dozen\" target=\"_blank\">National Education Policy Center<\/a>\u00a0notes that &#8220;Charter schools&#8230;can shape their student enrollment in surprising ways,&#8221; through practices that often exclude &#8220;students with special needs, those with low test scores, English learners, or students in poverty.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The Knowledge Is Power Program (KIPP), perhaps the most acclaimed charter organization, says it doesn&#8217;t do that. KIPP has its\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/kipp-doubters-proved-wrong-in-new-study\/2013\/03\/01\/f003b95c-81ef-11e2-a350-49866afab584_story.html\" target=\"_blank\">supporters<\/a>, and it proudly displays the results of an independent study by\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mathematica-mpr.com\/publications\/pdfs\/education\/KIPP_execsumm.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Mathematica Policy Research<\/a>, which concluded that &#8220;The average impact of KIPP on student achievement is positive, statistically significant, and educationally substantial.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>But\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/charteringquality.org\/kipp-impact-statistically-significant-and-educationally-substantial\/\" target=\"_blank\">funding<\/a>\u00a0for the Mathematica\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mathematica-mpr.com\/newsroom\/releases\/2008\/kipp_031308.asp\" target=\"_blank\">study<\/a>\u00a0was provided by Atlantic Philanthropies, the same organization that\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.schoolsmatter.info\/2011\/04\/secrets-behind-kipp-bump-part-iii-more.html\" target=\"_blank\">provided<\/a>$10-25 million in\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/issuu.com\/kipp\/docs\/report_card_2009_final_with_update_august_2010\/12\" target=\"_blank\">funding<\/a>\u00a0to KIPP.<\/p>\n<p>According to a 2011\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.edweek.org\/media\/kippstudy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">study<\/a>\u00a0by Western Michigan University, KIPP schools enrolled a lower percentage of students with disabilities (5.9%) than their local school districts (12.1%), enrolled a lower percentage of students classified as English Language Learners (11.5%) than their local school districts (19.2%), and experienced substantially higher levels of attrition than their local school districts. For charters in general, the CREDO study found that\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/edmoney.newamerica.net\/blogposts\/2013\/new_credo_charter_school_study_provides_talking_points_for_both_sides-86785\" target=\"_blank\">fewer special education students<\/a>\u00a0and fewer English language learners are served than in traditional public schools. And charter schools serve fewer\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2012\/06\/19\/charter-schools-disabilities-_n_1610744.html\" target=\"_blank\">disabled<\/a>\u00a0students. According to a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cep-dc.org\/displayDocument.cfm?DocumentID=291\" target=\"_blank\">Center on Education Policy<\/a>\u00a0report,\u00a098 percent of disabled students are educated in public schools, while only 1% are educated in private schools.<\/p>\n<p>In\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nydailynews.com\/new-york\/education\/nyc-charter-schools-successful-article-1.1410880\" target=\"_blank\">New York City<\/a>, special-needs students and English-language learners are enrolled at a much lower rate in charter schools than in public schools; and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/annenberginstitute.org\/sites\/default\/files\/OTC_Report_Summary.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Over the Counter<\/a>\u00a0students &#8211; those not participating in the choice process &#8211; are disproportionately assigned to high schools with higher percentages of low-performing students. Special education students also\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ibo.nyc.ny.us\/iboreports\/2014attritioncharterpublic.html\" target=\"_blank\">leave charters<\/a>\u00a0at a much higher rate than special education students in traditional New York public schools. In\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wsmv.com\/story\/22277105\/charter-schools-losing-struggling-students-to-zoned-schools\" target=\"_blank\">Nashville<\/a>, low-performing students are leaving KIPP Academy and other charters just in time for their\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailykos.com\/story\/2013\/05\/21\/1210512\/-Nashville-charter-schools-lose-problem-students-to-public-schools-just-in-time-for-testing\" target=\"_blank\">test scores<\/a>to be transferred to the public schools. And Milwaukee&#8217;s voucher program, which has been praised as a model of privatization success, has had up to a\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dianeravitch.net\/2013\/03\/29\/vouchers-dont-work-evidence-from-milwaukee\/\" target=\"_blank\">75 percent attrition rate<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Equal Access to Education?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s been 60 years since Chief Justice Warren declared education &#8220;a right which must be made available to all on equal terms.&#8221; Belief in the\u00a0American Dream\u00a0means that anyone can move up the ladder. But today only\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pewstates.org\/uploadedFiles\/PCS_Assets\/2012\/Pursuing_American_Dream.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">4 percent<\/a>\u00a0of those raised in the bottom quintile make it all the way to the top as adults. Two-thirds of those raised in the bottom of the wealth ladder remain on the bottom two rungs.<\/p>\n<p>Compared to\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/leaders\/21571417-how-prevent-virtuous-meritocracy-entrenching-itself-top-repairing-rungs\" target=\"_blank\">other developed countries<\/a>, equal education has been a low priority in America, with less spending on poor children than rich ones, and with repeated cutbacks in state funding. But there&#8217;s no market-based reform where children are involved. Education can&#8217;t be reduced to a lottery, or a testing app, or a business plan. Equal opportunity in education ensures that every child is encouraged and challenged and nurtured from the earliest age, as we expect for\u00a0our own children.<\/p>\n<div>\n<div>\n<p><em>Paul Buchheit is a college teacher, a writer for progressive publications, and the founder and developer of social justice and educational websites (UsAgainstGreed.org, PayUpNow.org, RappingHistory.org).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Paul Buchheit\u00a0 RINF Alternative News Compared to other developed countries, equal education has been a low priority in America. Profit-seeking in the banking and health care industries has victimized Americans. Now it&#8217;s beginning to happen in education, with our children as the products. There are good reasons &#8211; powerful reasons &#8211; to stop the privatization [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":107740,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-108018","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-latest-news"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108018"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108018\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/107740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}