{"id":107349,"date":"2014-02-04T07:52:00","date_gmt":"2014-02-04T07:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/?guid=235b154c6d5829b6383077a1d6e64a0d"},"modified":"2014-02-04T07:52:00","modified_gmt":"2014-02-04T07:52:00","slug":"militarism-in-germany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/editorials\/militarism-in-germany\/","title":{"rendered":"Militarism in Germany"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\"><b>Militarism in Germany<\/b><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">by Stephen Lendman<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">A previous article discussed WW I&#8217;s 100th anniversary. On July 29, 1914, it began. It was called the war to end all wars.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">WW II followed. German involvement was central in both wars. In 1945, Hitler&#8217;s Wehrmacht was disbanded.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">It ravaged and destroyed much of Europe. It killed millions of people. Most Germans wanted never again. They renounced militarism.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">A new Bundeswehr was established. It was constitutionally restricted to defense. Conscripts were called &#8220;citizens in uniform.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">At the same time, West Germany joined NATO. It did so in May 1955. In October 1990, membership included the former German Democratic Republic (GDR).<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">NATO is a killing machine. It&#8217;s a US-led imperial tool. It threatens world peace.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Germany bears its share of responsibility. Especially after reunification. In November 2010, a new combat medal was established.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">At the time, the Frankfurter Rundschau said:<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;For a long time we have heard very little about the citizen in uniform, but increasingly about combatants for German interests around the world.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;And good combat soldiers need not only proper equipment, but also recognition.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Months after German reunification, Bundeswehr policy objectives changed. They went beyond defense.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">They include the &#8220;promotion and protection of worldwide political, economic, military and ecological stability.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">They involve &#8220;maintain(ing) free world trade and access to strategic raw materials.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">In 1998, Germany&#8217;s ruling Social Democratic Party\/Green Party coalition government approved combat in Yugoslavia. It was lawless aggression.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">It was Germany&#8217;s first involvement since WW II. It wasn&#8217;t the last.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Germany is an active NATO member. Thousands of Bundeswehr soldiers served with US ones in Afghanistan. They did so for over a decade.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">In October 2013, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/germany\/how-afghanistan-has-changed-the-bundeswehr-german-military-a-927891.html\"><span style=\"color: #1255cc;\">Der Spiegel<\/span><\/a> discussed how &#8220;Afghanistan changed the German military.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">It arrived over a decade ago. Allegedly as peacekeepers. In October 2013, Germany ceremonially handed over its Kunduz military base to Afghan security forces.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Then German Defense Minister Thomas d Maiziere said: &#8220;Here we built and fought, cried and consoled, killed and died.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Then German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle added: &#8220;We are not turning our backs on the people of Afghanistan.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Neither minister acknowledged Germany&#8217;s role in ravaging and destroying a long-suffering country.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">In more than ever turning it into a wasteland. In sustaining conflict without end. In causing mass slaughter, destruction, and horrific human suffering. In destroying an entire generation.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Afghanistan transformed Germany for the worst. Its Bundeswehr is an offensive fighting force. It partners in NATO aggression.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Retired General Harald Kujat\/former Bundeswehr chief of staff acknowledged it, saying:<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;Afghanistan has been the most important experience for the German armed forces.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;It was the first time since World War II that the German military was involved in real combat action.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Its experience made it a &#8220;real fighting force.&#8221; Patrick Keller is a German foreign policy\/security analyst.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;It&#8217;s not too far fetched that we will have to be prepared to act&#8221; in future Middle East, North African, central and eastern European conflicts, he argued.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;Germany increasingly shoulder(s) more responsibility,&#8221; he added. Militant Bundestag members want greater German assertiveness.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">German parliamentarian Roderich Kiesewetter wants increased German leadership &#8211; &#8220;to take over responsibility where others are not willing to,&#8221; he said.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">German militarism is small compared to America&#8217;s. Its budget is a small fraction of Washington&#8217;s. It&#8217;s less than what Britain, France, Japan and Saudi Arabia spend.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Its militarism assures it&#8217;s only a matter of time until it&#8217;s increased. Germany is Europe&#8217;s economic powerhouse. It wields enormous political influence.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Hardline German officials stress the close connection between security and economic interests. German militarism reflects it.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">So does Chancellor Angela Merkel. She wants Germany&#8217;s NATO role increased. She wants it more involved in &#8220;shap(ing) the global order.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">She&#8217;s a reliable US imperial partner. On January 28, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/germany\/germany-considers-increasing-role-in-foreign-military-missions-a-945771.html\"><span style=\"color: #1255cc;\">Der Spiegel <\/span><\/a>headlined &#8220;Germany Weighs Stronger Military Role,&#8221; saying:<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier and Defense Minister Ursula von der Leyen want Germany to assume a greater role in world affairs, including military missions abroad.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Both ministers believe an economic powerhouse like Germany can&#8217;t stay on the sidelines.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Policy changes are happening. Germany plans greater involvement in France&#8217;s Mali operation.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">It&#8217;s &#8220;considering providing military aircraft for transport and medical evacuation in the Central African Republic,&#8221; said Der Spiegel.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Greater military assertiveness is replacing earlier restraint. Steinmeier wants Germany &#8220;ready to engage in foreign and security policy issues earlier, more decisively, and more substantially.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">An unnamed Foreign Ministry official said Germany can&#8217;t stay uninvolved.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Merkel is rhetorically noncommittal. An unnamed Chancellery official claims &#8220;no fundamental change regarding foreign missions.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">How far she&#8217;ll go remains to be seen. Germans are &#8220;skeptical.&#8221; They&#8217;re leery about &#8220;engaging in combat missions,&#8221; said Der Spiegel.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Most oppose greater involvement. Nearly half of Germans think the Bundeswehr is too engaged abroad.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">At the same time, Merkel won&#8217;t leave French foreign operations &#8220;left alone.&#8221; Or America&#8217;s.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Defense Minister von der Leyen wants Germany involved in a &#8220;joint European defense policy worthy of the name.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">She wants Germany involved in &#8220;current crises and conflicts\u00c3\u00a2\u00e2\u201a\u00ac\u00a6To sit and wait is not an option,&#8221; she said.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;If we have means, we have capabilities. We have the obligation and, we have the responsibility to engage.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Rhetorically, Merkel is largely ambiguous. Officially she&#8217;s supportive.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">German President Joachim Gauck&#8217;s just concluded Munich Security Conference comments reflects it.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">He called for greater German assertiveness. &#8220;Germany can&#8217;t carry on as before,&#8221; he said.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;Dramatic&#8221; new &#8220;open world order threats&#8221; require more frequent and decisive German responses, he added.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">In other words, he argued for stepped up militarism. He wants Germany involved globally.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;Are we doing what we can to stabilize our neighborhood, both in the East and in Africa,&#8221; he asked?<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;Are we doing what we have to in order to counter the (non-existent) threat of terrorism?&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;And, in cases where we have found convincing reasons to join our allies in taking military action, are we willing to bear our fair share of the risks?&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">In cases of military intervention, &#8220;Germany should not say no on principle.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Gauck, Foreign Minister Steinmeier, and Defense Minister von der Leyen share likeminded sentiment.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Germany has a disturbing pre-WW II history of militarism. Millions of Germans died in both wars.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Older Germans remember. They want never again. Younger ones never experienced the horrors of war. Everyone everywhere is vulnerable today.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Einstein explained saying: &#8220;I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Waging global war is unthinkable. Today&#8217;s super-weapons can extinguish life worldwide. Imagine mushroom-shaped cloud denouement.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: #323333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"color: black;\">Helen Caldicott said enough nuclear explosions <\/span>&#8220;would create nuclear winter, with the US covered with a cloud so thick that it would block out the sun for years, and that would be the end.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: #323333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Nobel laureate George Wald (1906 &#8211; 1997) said &#8220;there&#8217;s no such thing as safe nuclear power.&#8221; He called dying from it &#8220;so ghastly ignoble as to be, I think, intolerable, altogether unacceptable.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: #323333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">He deplored nuclear weapons. He denounced them. He wanted them eliminated. &#8220;Our business is life, not death,&#8221; he said.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: #323333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">He called for &#8220;closing down all nuclear power plants tomorrow.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"color: #323333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">He made Richard Nixon&#8217;s enemies list.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: #323333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">He called political leaders of his time &#8220;insane.&#8221; He called the Vietnam War one of &#8220;the most shameful episodes in the whole of American history.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: #323333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Imagine what he&#8217;d say today. Admiral Hyman Rickover founded America&#8217;s nuclear navy. In 1982, he told Congress:<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: #323333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;I do not believe that nuclear power is worth it if it creates radiation. Then you might ask me why do I have nuclear powered ships?&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: #323333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;That is a necessary evil. I would sink them all. I am not proud of the part I played in it. I did it because it was necessary for the safety of this country.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: #323333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">That&#8217;s why I am such a great exponent of stopping this whole nonsense of war. Unfortunately limits &#8211; attempts to limit war have always failed.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: #323333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;The lesson of history is when a war starts every nation will ultimately use whatever weapons it has available.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: #323333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;Every time you produce radiation, you produce something that has a certain half-life, in some cases for billions of years.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: #323333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">&#8220;I think the human race is going to wreck itself, and it is important that we get control of this horrible force and try to eliminate it.&#8221; &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: #323333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Potential disaster awaits humanity. Deranged leaders risk the unthinkable.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"color: #323333; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Imagine waging war risking extinction. We have a choice. End them or they&#8217;ll end us. There&#8217;s no in between.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Stephen Lendman lives in Chicago. He can be reached at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">His new book is titled &#8220;Banker Occupation: Waging Financial War on Humanity.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">http:\/\/www.claritypress.com\/LendmanII.html<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Visit his blog site at sjlendman.blogspot.com.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">Listen to cutting-edge discussions with distinguished guests on the Progressive Radio News Hour on the Progressive Radio Network.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">It airs Fridays at 10AM US Central time and Saturdays and Sundays at noon. All programs are archived for easy listening.<\/div>\n<div style=\"font-size: 12px; min-height: 14px;\"><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div style=\"font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px;\">http:\/\/www.progressiveradionetwork.com\/the-progressive-news-hour<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div><b>Militarism in Germany<\/b><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>by Stephen Lendman<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>A previous article discussed WW I&#8217;s 100th anniversary. On July 29, 1914, it began. It was called the war to end all wars.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>WW II followed. German involvement was central in both wars. In 1945, Hitler&#8217;s Wehrmacht was disbanded.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>It ravaged and destroyed much of Europe. It killed millions of people. Most Germans wanted never again. They renounced militarism.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>A new Bundeswehr was established. It was constitutionally restricted to defense. Conscripts were called &#8220;citizens in uniform.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>At the same time, West Germany joined NATO. It did so in May 1955. In October 1990, membership included the former German Democratic Republic (GDR).<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>NATO is a killing machine. It&#8217;s a US-led imperial tool. It threatens world peace.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Germany bears its share of responsibility. Especially after reunification. In November 2010, a new combat medal was established.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>At the time, the Frankfurter Rundschau said:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;For a long time we have heard very little about the citizen in uniform, but increasingly about combatants for German interests around the world.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;And good combat soldiers need not only proper equipment, but also recognition.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Months after German reunification, Bundeswehr policy objectives changed. They went beyond defense.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>They include the &#8220;promotion and protection of worldwide political, economic, military and ecological stability.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>They involve &#8220;maintain(ing) free world trade and access to strategic raw materials.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>In 1998, Germany&#8217;s ruling Social Democratic Party\/Green Party coalition government approved combat in Yugoslavia. It was lawless aggression.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>It was Germany&#8217;s first involvement since WW II. It wasn&#8217;t the last.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Germany is an active NATO member. Thousands of Bundeswehr soldiers served with US ones in Afghanistan. They did so for over a decade.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>In October 2013, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/germany\/how-afghanistan-has-changed-the-bundeswehr-german-military-a-927891.html\"><span>Der Spiegel<\/span><\/a> discussed how &#8220;Afghanistan changed the German military.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>It arrived over a decade ago. Allegedly as peacekeepers. In October 2013, Germany ceremonially handed over its Kunduz military base to Afghan security forces.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Then German Defense Minister Thomas d Maiziere said: &#8220;Here we built and fought, cried and consoled, killed and died.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Then German Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle added: &#8220;We are not turning our backs on the people of Afghanistan.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Neither minister acknowledged Germany&#8217;s role in ravaging and destroying a long-suffering country.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>In more than ever turning it into a wasteland. In sustaining conflict without end. In causing mass slaughter, destruction, and horrific human suffering. In destroying an entire generation.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Afghanistan transformed Germany for the worst. Its Bundeswehr is an offensive fighting force. It partners in NATO aggression.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Retired General Harald Kujat\/former Bundeswehr chief of staff acknowledged it, saying:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;Afghanistan has been the most important experience for the German armed forces.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;It was the first time since World War II that the German military was involved in real combat action.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Its experience made it a &#8220;real fighting force.&#8221; Patrick Keller is a German foreign policy\/security analyst.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;It&#8217;s not too far fetched that we will have to be prepared to act&#8221; in future Middle East, North African, central and eastern European conflicts, he argued.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;Germany increasingly shoulder(s) more responsibility,&#8221; he added. Militant Bundestag members want greater German assertiveness.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>German parliamentarian Roderich Kiesewetter wants increased German leadership &#8211; &#8220;to take over responsibility where others are not willing to,&#8221; he said.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>German militarism is small compared to America&#8217;s. Its budget is a small fraction of Washington&#8217;s. It&#8217;s less than what Britain, France, Japan and Saudi Arabia spend.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Its militarism assures it&#8217;s only a matter of time until it&#8217;s increased. Germany is Europe&#8217;s economic powerhouse. It wields enormous political influence.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Hardline German officials stress the close connection between security and economic interests. German militarism reflects it.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>So does Chancellor Angela Merkel. She wants Germany&#8217;s NATO role increased. She wants it more involved in &#8220;shap(ing) the global order.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>She&#8217;s a reliable US imperial partner. On January 28, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/germany\/germany-considers-increasing-role-in-foreign-military-missions-a-945771.html\"><span>Der Spiegel <\/span><\/a>headlined &#8220;Germany Weighs Stronger Military Role,&#8221; saying:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;Foreign Minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier and Defense Minister Ursula von der Leyen want Germany to assume a greater role in world affairs, including military missions abroad.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Both ministers believe an economic powerhouse like Germany can&#8217;t stay on the sidelines.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Policy changes are happening. Germany plans greater involvement in France&#8217;s Mali operation.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>It&#8217;s &#8220;considering providing military aircraft for transport and medical evacuation in the Central African Republic,&#8221; said Der Spiegel.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Greater military assertiveness is replacing earlier restraint. Steinmeier wants Germany &#8220;ready to engage in foreign and security policy issues earlier, more decisively, and more substantially.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>An unnamed Foreign Ministry official said Germany can&#8217;t stay uninvolved.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Merkel is rhetorically noncommittal. An unnamed Chancellery official claims &#8220;no fundamental change regarding foreign missions.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>How far she&#8217;ll go remains to be seen. Germans are &#8220;skeptical.&#8221; They&#8217;re leery about &#8220;engaging in combat missions,&#8221; said Der Spiegel.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Most oppose greater involvement. Nearly half of Germans think the Bundeswehr is too engaged abroad.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>At the same time, Merkel won&#8217;t leave French foreign operations &#8220;left alone.&#8221; Or America&#8217;s.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Defense Minister von der Leyen wants Germany involved in a &#8220;joint European defense policy worthy of the name.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>She wants Germany involved in &#8220;current crises and conflicts&acirc;&euro;&brvbar;To sit and wait is not an option,&#8221; she said.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;If we have means, we have capabilities. We have the obligation and, we have the responsibility to engage.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Rhetorically, Merkel is largely ambiguous. Officially she&#8217;s supportive.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>German President Joachim Gauck&#8217;s just concluded Munich Security Conference comments reflects it.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>He called for greater German assertiveness. &#8220;Germany can&#8217;t carry on as before,&#8221; he said.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;Dramatic&#8221; new &#8220;open world order threats&#8221; require more frequent and decisive German responses, he added.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>In other words, he argued for stepped up militarism. He wants Germany involved globally.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;Are we doing what we can to stabilize our neighborhood, both in the East and in Africa,&#8221; he asked?<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;Are we doing what we have to in order to counter the (non-existent) threat of terrorism?&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;And, in cases where we have found convincing reasons to join our allies in taking military action, are we willing to bear our fair share of the risks?&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>In cases of military intervention, &#8220;Germany should not say no on principle.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Gauck, Foreign Minister Steinmeier, and Defense Minister von der Leyen share likeminded sentiment.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Germany has a disturbing pre-WW II history of militarism. Millions of Germans died in both wars.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Older Germans remember. They want never again. Younger ones never experienced the horrors of war. Everyone everywhere is vulnerable today.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Einstein explained saying: &#8220;I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Waging global war is unthinkable. Today&#8217;s super-weapons can extinguish life worldwide. Imagine mushroom-shaped cloud denouement.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><span>Helen Caldicott said enough nuclear explosions <\/span>&#8220;would create nuclear winter, with the US covered with a cloud so thick that it would block out the sun for years, and that would be the end.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Nobel laureate George Wald (1906 &#8211; 1997) said &#8220;there&#8217;s no such thing as safe nuclear power.&#8221; He called dying from it &#8220;so ghastly ignoble as to be, I think, intolerable, altogether unacceptable.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>He deplored nuclear weapons. He denounced them. He wanted them eliminated. &#8220;Our business is life, not death,&#8221; he said.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>He called for &#8220;closing down all nuclear power plants tomorrow.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div>He made Richard Nixon&#8217;s enemies list.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>He called political leaders of his time &#8220;insane.&#8221; He called the Vietnam War one of &#8220;the most shameful episodes in the whole of American history.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Imagine what he&#8217;d say today. Admiral Hyman Rickover founded America&#8217;s nuclear navy. In 1982, he told Congress:<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;I do not believe that nuclear power is worth it if it creates radiation. Then you might ask me why do I have nuclear powered ships?&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;That is a necessary evil. I would sink them all. I am not proud of the part I played in it. I did it because it was necessary for the safety of this country.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>That&#8217;s why I am such a great exponent of stopping this whole nonsense of war. Unfortunately limits &#8211; attempts to limit war have always failed.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;The lesson of history is when a war starts every nation will ultimately use whatever weapons it has available.&#8221;&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;Every time you produce radiation, you produce something that has a certain half-life, in some cases for billions of years.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>&#8220;I think the human race is going to wreck itself, and it is important that we get control of this horrible force and try to eliminate it.&#8221; &nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Potential disaster awaits humanity. Deranged leaders risk the unthinkable.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Imagine waging war risking extinction. We have a choice. End them or they&#8217;ll end us. There&#8217;s no in between.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Stephen Lendman lives in Chicago. He can be reached at lendmanstephen@sbcglobal.net.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>His new book is titled &#8220;Banker Occupation: Waging Financial War on Humanity.&#8221;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>http:\/\/www.claritypress.com\/LendmanII.html<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Visit his blog site at sjlendman.blogspot.com.&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Listen to cutting-edge discussions with distinguished guests on the Progressive Radio News Hour on the Progressive Radio Network.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>It airs Fridays at 10AM US Central time and Saturdays and Sundays at noon. All programs are archived for easy listening.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p><\/p>\n<div>http:\/\/www.progressiveradionetwork.com\/the-progressive-news-hour<\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1217,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[461],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-107349","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-editorials"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1217"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=107349"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/107349\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=107349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=107349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=107349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}