{"id":106119,"date":"2014-01-15T19:04:21","date_gmt":"2014-01-15T19:04:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/breaking-news\/big-coal-undercuts-landmark-us-overseas-investment-policy\/"},"modified":"2014-01-15T19:04:21","modified_gmt":"2014-01-15T19:04:21","slug":"big-coal-undercuts-landmark-us-overseas-investment-policy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/breaking-news\/big-coal-undercuts-landmark-us-overseas-investment-policy\/","title":{"rendered":"Big Coal Undercuts Landmark US Overseas Investment Policy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Advocates say that public opinion, both domestically and internationally, is already in the midst of broad changes regarding dirtier forms of energy production. Credit: Bigstock<\/span><\/span>Environmentalists and some lawmakers are decrying a surprise move by conservative members of Congress to roll back landmark \u201cclean energy\u201d policies guiding U.S. investments in overseas power projects.<\/p>\n

Two federal agencies have new guidance in place largely barring government investment in power-generation projects that fail to adequately cut carbon emissions. The rules, by the Export-Import Bank and the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), which facilitate U.S. private investments into foreign projects, would essentially discontinue U.S. funding for overseas coal-fired power generation.<\/p>\n

Yet a surprise addendum to a massive U.S. government spending bill<\/a> would disallow the Export-Import Bank from implementing its new rule, which was unveiled in December. The provision, made public Monday evening, also guts a court-ordered greenhouse gas cap put in place in 2009 to force OPIC to set limits on the carbon emissions of its investments.<\/p>\n

\u201cIn our view, this is a direct attack on one of the key achievements of the president’s Climate Action Plan,\u201d Justin Guay, a Washington representative for the Sierra Club, a conservation and advocacy group, told IPS.<\/p>\n

\u201cThis was the coal industry striking back symbolically at what it saw as a very serious set of political headwinds, as the overseas markets represent their lone opportunity to remain a relevant industry.\u201d<\/p>\n

According to media reports, the new provision was offered by Hal Rogers, the top Republican lawmaker in charge of crafting the massive appropriations bill, which allocates funding for nearly all parts of the federal government. On Tuesday, Rogers touted the passage of \u201cA provision to prohibit the Export-Import Bank and OPIC from blocking coal and other power-generation projects, which will increase exports of U.S. goods or services.\u201d<\/p>\n

Rogers is a representative from the state of Kentucky, where the coal industry has traditionally been particularly strong.<\/p>\n

An OPIC spokesperson told IPS that, for fiscal year 2014, the new legislation \u201cpermits OPIC to consider power projects in poor countries that would otherwise be subject to its [greenhouse gas] portfolio reduction goals, while preserving other pre-existing environmental, labour, human rights and credit criteria.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ex-Im model<\/b><\/p>\n

The second half of last year saw a flurry of high-level activity on environment issues here, following a major climate-related speech given by President Barack Obama. One element of this was the administration’s move to severely curtail U.S. funding streams, both public and private, for coal projects abroad.<\/p>\n

Following on new regulatory proposals for future power plants here, the Export-Import Bank in December announced that it would only finance overseas power projects if they put in place \u201ccarbon capture and sequestration\u201d technologies, to store emissions underground.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Export-Import Bank was the world’s first export credit agency to have announced restrictions of this type,\u201d Guay says.<\/p>\n

\u201cThey really went out on a limb to put these guidelines in place, but then also worked with governments around the world to replicate those policies. The subsequent successes we’ve seen are almost entirely due to the leadership and pressure from the Obama administration.\u201d<\/p>\n

Seven countries and four international financial institutions have now passed some form of the Export-Import Bank’s guidelines on energy-related funding. Guay says this is seen as an important success for the Obama administration \u2014 and an indication that the president is taking on stronger international leadership on the issue.<\/p>\n

For now, however, this victory appears to have been snatched away. While U.S. legislative proposals are typically open to debate and changes, the new appropriations bill will likely not see such a process.<\/p>\n

The bill not only covers a huge swath of issues, but is also seen as an important \u2014 and uncommon \u2014 result of negotiations between the two political parties. On Tuesday, the White House indicated that it supported passage of the bill in its current form.<\/p>\n

Yet nearly all lawmakers over the past day have noted that there is much to dislike in the proposal, with some specifically highlighting the new OPIC and Export-Import provisions.<\/p>\n

\u201cThere are also some things I wish were not in here, particularly a House provision that would weaken limits on carbon emissions from projects financed by the Export-Import Bank and Overseas Private Investment Corporation,\u201d Senator Patrick Leahy said on the Senate floor on Tuesday. \u201cWe should be using public funds to support exports of clean, renewable technology, not to fund power projects that worsen global warming.\u201d<\/p>\n

Altruistic appearances<\/b><\/p>\n

Still, advocates say that public opinion, both domestically and internationally, is already in the midst of broad changes regarding dirtier forms of energy production. This is particularly the case with coal, which many analysts see as a dying industry in the United States.<\/p>\n

\u201cIn a sense, industry and the politicians that represent them are panicking,\u201d Janet Redman, director of the Climate Policy Programme at the Institute for Policy Studies, a Washington think tank, told IPS. \u201cBecause of this, we’ve seen an overall attack on the ongoing shift away from fossil fuel. Part of this is industry players pushing new ideas like \u2018clean coal’ or natural gas as a \u2018bridge’ fuel.\u201d<\/p>\n

Redman draws a link between these new, ostensibly more progressive, campaigns and a tactic she says is part of the push against the OPIC and Export-Import guidelines.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe’re seeing some folks say that the idea here is about development goals and reducing poverty,\u201d Redman says. \u201cBut I’m concerned that fossil fuels interests are hiding behind what looks like an altruistic motive as a way to build up the industry.\u201d<\/p>\n

In mid-December, two Republican lawmakers, including another representative from Kentucky, decried the restrictive new U.S. policies on overseas energy investment.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe actions raise questions \u2026 [about] the practical impact of U.S. international humanitarian goals, trade policies, and foreign commerce,\u201d the lawmakers, Fred Upton and Ed Whitfield, stated in a letter<\/a> to U.S. Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew.<\/p>\n

\u201cRequiring [carbon capture and sequestration] would constitute a de facto ban on construction of state-of-the-art new coal-fired power plants \u2014 projects that some of the countries in greatest need of reliable and affordable electricity seek today.\u201d<\/p>\n

Such warnings notwithstanding, the Sierra Club’s Guay says the new provisions appear to have caught by surprise many proponents of cleaner overseas energy investments.<\/p>\n

\u201cWe weren’t expecting such a problematic set of language around these provisions \u2014 it seems to have been kind of snuck in during the dead of the night,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe [Obama] administration is not going to be happy. But one silver lining could be that this attack will have woken up both the administration and the activist community to how important this [provision] was and how much defence it will require going forward.\u201d<\/p>\n

_______________________<\/p>\n

\u00a9 2014 Inter Press Service<\/p>\n

Source: Common Dreams<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Advocates say that public opinion, both domestically and internationally, is already in the midst of broad changes regarding dirtier forms of energy production. Credit: BigstockEnvironmentalists and some lawmakers are decrying a surprise move by conservative members of Congress to roll back landmark \u201cclean energy\u201d policies guiding U.S. investments in overseas power projects. Two federal agencies […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1213,"featured_media":106120,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[487],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-106119","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-breaking-news"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1213"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=106119"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106119\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/106120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=106119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/rinf.com\/alt-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=106119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}