US Navy Deploys Around Latin America美国海军部署左右，拉丁美洲
By Lamia Oualalou | It’s now official: The Pentagon is going to resuscitate its Fourth Fleet, with the mission of patrolling Latin American and Caribbean waters.由拉米亚oualalou |它的现在官方：五角大楼是要恢复其第四舰队，与使命巡逻拉丁美洲和加勒比水域。 Created during the Second World War to protect traffic in the South Atlantic, the structure was dissolved in 1950.创造了在第二次世界大战期间，以保障交通在南大西洋，结构被解散，在1950年。 “By reestablishing the Fourth Fleet, we acknowledge the immense importance of maritime security in this region,” declared Adm. Gary Roughead, head of the Pentagon’s naval operations. Based in Mayport, Florida, the fleet will operate under the double orders of the American Navy and the Army’s Southern Command, responsible for Latin America and the Caribbean. “重塑第四舰队，我们承认巨大的重要性，海事这一地区的安全” ，宣布海军加里拉夫，主管五角大楼的海军作战。总部设在梅波特，佛罗里达州，该舰队将下运作的双重订单美国的海军和陆军的南方司令部，负责拉丁美洲和加勒比地区。 Vice Adm. Joseph Kernan will command the fleet, which should include a nuclear aircraft carrier.海军中将约瑟夫科南将指挥舰队，其中应包括核航母。
According to Alejandro Sanchez, an analyst at the Council on Hemispheric Affairs, a research center on Latin America based in Washington, “the reestablishment of the Fourth Fleet is more of a political than a military gesture, designed to confront the rise in power of left-leaning governments in the region.” The Pentagon does not trouble to camouflage its intentions: “the message is clear: whether local governments like it or not, the United States is back after the war in Iraq,” Sanchez explains.据亚历杭桑切斯，一位分析师在安理会就西半球事务，一个研究中心对拉丁美洲的总部设在华盛顿， “重建第四舰队更是一个政治比军事姿态，旨在对抗崛起在电力左亲政府在该地区。 “五角大楼并不麻烦，掩盖其意图： ”信息是明确的：无论是当地政府喜欢与否，美国是回到伊拉克战争后， “桑切斯解释说。
“New Threats” “新的威胁”
De facto, , Washington’s military influence in the region has diminished considerably since September 11, 2001, and the launch of the “war against terrorism.” Concentrated on the Middle Eastern arc of crisis, the Pentagon did not pay much attention to the political upsets in its own backyard. 事实上 ，华盛顿的军事在该地区的影响已大为减少，自2001年9月11日，推出“打击恐怖主义的战争” 。集中于中东的弧形危机，五角大楼没有重视到政治扰乱在其自己的后院。 Leftist governments, now broadly in the majority in Latin America, reproach the United States with the support it gave the dictatorships that reigned over several decades and to the ultra-neo-liberal policies those dictatorships applied.左派政府，现在大致在大多数在拉丁美洲，谴责美国支持下，与它给了独裁统治几十年，到超新自由主义政策的那些独裁政权的应用。
While Washington assures that its sole interest in the region is combating “new threats” (terrorism, drug trafficking and the Maras gangs of Central America), Latin American people often see it as the pursuit of “imperialist” interests dictated by energy needs.而华盛顿保证，其唯一的兴趣在该地区打击“新的威胁” （恐怖主义，贩毒和maras的匪党，中美洲） ，拉丁美洲，人们往往把它看作追求“帝国主义”的利益，出于对能源的需求。 The tensions between Washington and the radical presidents of the sub-continent’s main oil and gas producers (Venezuela, Equator and Bolivia) accentuate that perception.两国之间的紧张华盛顿和激进的总统小组大陆的主要石油和天然气生产商（委内瑞拉，厄瓜多尔和玻利维亚）加剧这种看法。
As a sign of defiance, almost all Latin American countries have refused to sign the American Serviceman Protection Act, a treaty that prevents legal pursuit of American soldiers for crimes committed abroad.作为一个注册违抗，几乎所有拉美国家拒绝签署美国军人保护法，条约，防止法律追求的美国士兵犯下的罪行在国外。
The plan to install a military base in Paraguay, close to Bolivian gas fields, was denounced by Brazil and Argentina.该计划安装一个军事基地在巴拉圭，靠近玻利维亚的天然气田，揭露了巴西和阿根廷。 Ecuador has made it known that the American military base installed in Manta until 2009 will not be allowed to renew its mandate.厄瓜多尔已使得众所周知，美国的军事基地安装在曼塔在2009年之前将不获准延长其任务。 Worse still, Brazilian president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, has relaunched the idea of a South American Defense Council, explicitly excluding all United States intervention.更糟的是，巴西总统卢拉，已relaunched的想法南美国防委员会，明确不包括所有美国的干预。
Washington’s sidelining comes at a time when new sources of conflict are arising in the region, as, for example, the one that pits Colombia on one side and Ecuador and Venezuela on the other, or that between Bolivia and Chile over sea access.华盛顿的sidelining正值的时候，新的冲突的根源是引起在该地区，作为，例如，一个坑哥伦比亚对一方和厄瓜多尔和委内瑞拉对其他，或之间的玻利维亚和智利的海上通道。 An arms race is underway in the region, where governments have taken advantage of the economic revival to reequip their armies, neglected since the 1970s.军备竞赛是正在进行的在该地区，政府已采取的优势，经济复苏，以改装他们的军队，忽略了自1970年代以来。
American arms manufacturers are no longer alone in this market: some European countries, but especially China, Russia and Iran, are trying to get a footing in a region that also attracts them for its natural resource and energy potential.美国武器制造商已不再是单单在这个市场：一些欧洲国家，但特别是中国，俄罗斯和伊朗，正试图获得立足在一个地区，也吸引他们的天然资源和能源的潜力。
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US Navy Deploys Around Latin America | 1913 Intel美国海军部署左右，拉丁美洲| 1913英特尔pingback: pingback ：
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US Navy Deploys Around Latin America « Atlantis美国海军部署约拉丁美洲的«亚特兰提斯Reply回复[…] traffic in the South Atlantic, the structure was dissolved in 1950. [ … … ]交通在南大西洋，结构被解散，在1950年。 “By reestablishing the Fourth Fleet, we acknowledge the immense importance of maritime security in this region,” declared Adm. Gary […] “重塑第四舰队，我们承认巨大的重要性，海事这一地区的安全” ，宣布海军程介南[ … … ]
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US Navy Deploys Around Latin America « Operation Awakening美国海军部署约拉丁美洲的«运作的觉醒
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