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 | Translate: 翻譯：               US military trained Georgian commandos美國軍事訓練的格魯吉亞突擊隊 Monday, September 8th, 2008 週一， 2008年9月8日 The US military provided combat training to 80 Georgian special forces commandos only months prior to Georgia’s army assault in South Ossetia in August.美國軍方提供的作戰訓練至80格魯吉亞特種部隊突擊隊只有個月前向格魯吉亞軍隊的攻擊在南奧塞梯在8月。 The revelation, based on recruitment documents and interviews with US military trainers obtained by the Financial Times, could add fuel to accusations by Vladimir Putin, Russian prime minister, last month that the US had “orchestrated” the war in the Georgian enclave.啟示的基礎上，招聘的文件和面試與美國的軍事培訓獲得由金融時報，可以添加燃料的指控，由普京總統，俄羅斯總理，上個月說，美國已經“策劃”戰爭，在格魯吉亞飛地。 The training was provided by senior US soldiers and two military contractors.培訓提供了高級的美軍士兵和兩名軍事承辦。 There is no evidence that the contractors or the Pentagon, which hired them, knew that the commandos they were training were likely be used in the assault on South Ossetia.目前並沒有證據顯示承建商或五角大樓，僱用他們，知道該突擊隊，他們的訓練有可能用於在攻擊對南奧塞梯。 A US army spokesman said the goal of the programme was to train the commandos for duty in Afghanistan as part of Nato-led International Security Assistance Force.美軍發言人說，該方案的目的是為了訓練突擊隊上班，在阿富汗的一部分，北約領導的國際安全援助部隊。 The programme, however, highlights the often unintended consequences of US “train and equip” programmes in foreign countries.該方案，但是，往往突出了意想不到的後果，美國“訓練和裝備”計劃，在外國的國家。 The contractors – MPRI and American Systems, both based in Virginia – recruited a 15-man team of former special forces soldiers to train the Georgians at the Vashlijvari special forces base on the outskirts of Tbilisi, part of a programme run by the US defence department.承建商-m pri和美國的系統，無論是總部設在弗吉尼亞州-招募了1 5人隊的前特種部隊士兵培訓格魯吉亞在v a shlijvari特種部隊的基礎上，郊區的第比利斯，方案的一部分，由美國國防部。 MPRI was hired by the Pentagon in 1995 to train the Croatian military prior to their invasion of the ethnically-Serbian Krajina region, which led to the displacement of 200,000 refugees and was one of the worst incidents of ethnic cleansing in the Balkan wars. mpri聘請了由五角大樓在1995年至列車克羅地亞軍隊之前，他們的入侵種族-塞爾維亞克拉伊納地區，從而導致流離失所的難民和200000是最嚴重的國家之一的事件，種族清洗，在巴爾幹戰爭。 MPRI denies any wrongdoing. mpri否認有任何不法行為。 US training of the Georgian army is a big flashpoint between Washington and Moscow.美國訓練的格魯吉亞軍隊是一個大的爆發華盛頓和莫斯科之間。 Mr Putin said on CNN on August 29: “It is not just that the American side could not restrain the Georgian leadership from this criminal act [of intervening in South Ossetia].普京先生說，有線電視新聞網8月29日： “這不僅是說，美方無法抑制格魯吉亞領導人從這一犯罪行為[干預在南奧塞梯] 。 The American side in effect armed and trained the Georgian army.”美方在效果武裝和訓練格魯吉亞軍隊的“ 。 The first phase of the special forces training was held between January and April this year, concentrating on “basic special forces skills” said an American Systems employee interviewed by phone from the US army’s Fort Bragg.第一階段的特種部隊訓練期間舉行的1月和今年4月，集中在“基本技能的特種部隊說： ”美國系統僱員電話採訪從美國軍隊的布拉格堡。 The US military official familiar with the programme said the Pentagon hired the military contracting firms to help supplement its own trainers because of a lack of manpower.美國軍事官員熟悉該方案說，五角大樓聘請軍事承包公司，以幫助補充自己的導師因為缺乏人手。 The second 70-day phase was set to begin on August 11, a few days after war broke out in South Ossetia.第二個70天期定開始8月11日，幾天後，戰爭爆發在南奧塞梯。 The trainers arrived on August 3, four days before the conflict flared on August 7.培訓抵達8月3日， 4天前衝突爆發於八月七日。 “They would have only seen the inside of a hotel room,” quipped one former contractor. “他們將只看到裡面的酒店房間” ，打趣一前承辦。 Neither MPRI nor American Systems would speak at length to the FT about the programme.既不mpri也不是美國系統會發言長度向英尺有關方案。 American Systems directed questions to the US army’s Security Assistance Training Management Organisation (Satmo) at Fort Bragg, part of the US Army’s Special Warfare Center School.美國系統針對的問題，向美國軍隊的安全援助，訓練管理組織（ satmo ）在布拉格堡的一部分，美陸軍的特種作戰中心學校。 Satmo sends trainers, mainly special forces but also contractors, to countries such as Yemen, Colombia and the Philippines. satmo發送導師，主要是特種部隊，而且承辦，以國家，如也門，哥倫比亞和菲律賓。 Satmo trainers generally work with forces involved in counter-insurgencies, counter-terrorism or civil wars. satmo導師一般工作與部隊參與了反叛亂，反恐怖主義或內戰。 A Satmo spokesman declined to comment. 1 satmo發言人拒絕就此發表評論。 One US military official familiar with the programme said it emerged from a Georgian offer to the US in December 2006 to send commandos to Afghanistan to work alongside American special operations forces.一，美國軍方官員熟悉該方案說，它出現了從格魯吉亞提供到美國在2006年12月派遣突擊隊到阿富汗並肩工作，美國特種作戰部隊。 According to this person, the US told Georgia that the offer should be made through Nato, which welcomed the offer but informed Georgia that its forces would need additional training to meet the military alliance’s standards.根據此人，美國向格魯吉亞提供認為應該通過北約，歡迎提供，但知情格魯吉亞，其部隊將需要額外的訓練，以配合軍事同盟的標準。 While the programme is not classified, there is a lack of transparency surrounding it, though US military officials said the lack of publicity was not part of an effort to keep the programme secret.同時，該方案並未被歸類，有一個缺乏透明度，圍繞它的，雖然美國軍方官員說，由於缺乏宣傳，是不是努力的一部分，以保持該方案的秘密。 Other US military training programmes in Georgia have their own websites and photo galleries.其他的美國軍事訓練課程在格魯吉亞有自己的網站和圖片陳列室。 A US European Command spokesman confirmed the existence of the programme only after reviewing an e-mail sent by MPRI recruiters that was obtained by the FT.美國歐洲司令部發言人證實存在該方案後，才檢討電子郵件發送mpri招聘，這是獲得由英尺。 According to the e-mail, which did not mention Nato operations, former US special operations forces would receive $2,000 ($1,150, €1,400) a week plus costs as trainers.據電子郵件，其中並沒有提到北約的行動，前美國特種作戰部隊將獲得2000美元（ $ 1150 ， € 1400 ）一個星期，另加費用，作為導師。 “We can confirm the programme exists, but due to its nature and training objectives we do not discuss specifics to ensure the integrity of the programme and force protection of the trainers and participants,” he said. “我們可以證實，該方案存在，但由於其性質和培養目標，我們不討論具體細節，以確保完整的方案和保護部隊的培訓和參與者， ”他說。 James Appathurai, Nato’s spokesman in Brussels, said: “Georgia has made an offer to provide forces to Isaf in the last two years.詹姆斯appathurai ，北約的發言人在布魯塞爾說： “格魯吉亞作出了提供提供力量，國際安全援助部隊在過去兩年中。 But until now these Georgian forces have not joined the Isaf mission.” An official at a senior Nato member state said it was understood that the forces had been trained by the US, but that the forces had not passed a certification process under which all potential members of the Isaf mission are vetted.但直至目前為止，這些格魯吉亞部隊沒有加入國際安全援助部隊的使命“ 。一位官員在一名高級北約會員國表示，據了解，該部隊已受過訓練的由美國，但該部隊還沒有通過認證過程下的所有潛在成員組成的國際安全援助部隊的任務是審核。 Additional reporting James Blitz in London 額外的報告進行突擊詹姆斯在倫敦 Conflict in the Caucasus 衝突在高加索地區 The conflict between Russia and Georgia began on the night of August 7, when Georgian forces, including commando units, tanks and artillery, assaulted the South Ossetian capital of Tskhinvali.之間的衝突，俄羅斯和格魯吉亞開始在當晚的8月7日，當格魯吉亞部隊，包括突擊隊單位，坦克和大砲，毆打南奧塞梯首府茨欣瓦利。 Russia says that at least 133 civilians died in the attack, as well as 59 of its own peacekeepers, according to figures released this week.俄羅斯說，至少有133名平民死亡在這次襲擊中，以及59其自身的維和人員，根據公佈的數字，這個星期。 In response Russia launched a mass invasion and aerial bombardment of Georgia, in which 215 Georgians have died, including 146 soldiers and 69 civilians.在回答俄羅斯展開了大規模的入侵和空中轟炸格魯吉亞，在這215名格魯吉亞人已死亡，其中包括146名士兵和69平民。 Copyright 版權 The Financial Times Limited 2008金融時報有限公司2008年 Have Your Say: US military trained Georgian commandos 有您這樣說：美國軍事訓練的格魯吉亞突擊隊 Please read our請閱讀我們的 posting guidelines before posting發布指引，然後再發布 . 。 Alternatively或者 you can discuss this report here您可以討論此報告在這裡 . 。 Related News 相關新聞
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