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 | Translate: 翻译：               US military trained Georgian commandos美国军事训练的格鲁吉亚突击队 Monday, September 8th, 2008 周一， 2008年9月8日 The US military provided combat training to 80 Georgian special forces commandos only months prior to Georgia’s army assault in South Ossetia in August.美国军方提供的作战训练至80格鲁吉亚特种部队突击队只有个月前向格鲁吉亚军队的攻击在南奥塞梯在8月。 The revelation, based on recruitment documents and interviews with US military trainers obtained by the Financial Times, could add fuel to accusations by Vladimir Putin, Russian prime minister, last month that the US had “orchestrated” the war in the Georgian enclave.启示的基础上，招聘的文件和面试与美国的军事培训获得由金融时报，可以添加燃料的指控，由普京总统，俄罗斯总理，上个月说，美国已经“策划”战争，在格鲁吉亚飞地。 The training was provided by senior US soldiers and two military contractors.培训提供了高级的美军士兵和两名军事承办。 There is no evidence that the contractors or the Pentagon, which hired them, knew that the commandos they were training were likely be used in the assault on South Ossetia.目前并没有证据显示承建商或五角大楼，雇用他们，知道该突击队，他们的训练有可能用于在攻击对南奥塞梯。 A US army spokesman said the goal of the programme was to train the commandos for duty in Afghanistan as part of Nato-led International Security Assistance Force.美军发言人说，该方案的目的是为了训练突击队上班，在阿富汗的一部分，北约领导的国际安全援助部队。 The programme, however, highlights the often unintended consequences of US “train and equip” programmes in foreign countries.该方案，但是，往往突出了意想不到的后果，美国“训练和装备”计划，在外国的国家。 The contractors – MPRI and American Systems, both based in Virginia – recruited a 15-man team of former special forces soldiers to train the Georgians at the Vashlijvari special forces base on the outskirts of Tbilisi, part of a programme run by the US defence department.承建商-m pri和美国的系统，无论是总部设在弗吉尼亚州-招募了1 5人队的前特种部队士兵培训格鲁吉亚在v a shlijvari特种部队的基础上，郊区的第比利斯，方案的一部分，由美国国防部。 MPRI was hired by the Pentagon in 1995 to train the Croatian military prior to their invasion of the ethnically-Serbian Krajina region, which led to the displacement of 200,000 refugees and was one of the worst incidents of ethnic cleansing in the Balkan wars. mpri聘请了由五角大楼在1995年至列车克罗地亚军队之前，他们的入侵种族-塞尔维亚克拉伊纳地区，从而导致流离失所的难民和200000是最严重的国家之一的事件，种族清洗，在巴尔干战争。 MPRI denies any wrongdoing. mpri否认有任何不法行为。 US training of the Georgian army is a big flashpoint between Washington and Moscow.美国训练的格鲁吉亚军队是一个大的爆发华盛顿和莫斯科之间。 Mr Putin said on CNN on August 29: “It is not just that the American side could not restrain the Georgian leadership from this criminal act [of intervening in South Ossetia].普京先生说，有线电视新闻网8月29日： “这不仅是说，美方无法抑制格鲁吉亚领导人从这一犯罪行为[干预在南奥塞梯] 。 The American side in effect armed and trained the Georgian army.”美方在效果武装和训练格鲁吉亚军队的“ 。 The first phase of the special forces training was held between January and April this year, concentrating on “basic special forces skills” said an American Systems employee interviewed by phone from the US army’s Fort Bragg.第一阶段的特种部队训练期间举行的1月和今年4月，集中在“基本技能的特种部队说： ”美国系统雇员电话采访从美国军队的布拉格堡。 The US military official familiar with the programme said the Pentagon hired the military contracting firms to help supplement its own trainers because of a lack of manpower.美国军事官员熟悉该方案说，五角大楼聘请军事承包公司，以帮助补充自己的导师因为缺乏人手。 The second 70-day phase was set to begin on August 11, a few days after war broke out in South Ossetia.第二个70天期定开始8月11日，几天后，战争爆发在南奥塞梯。 The trainers arrived on August 3, four days before the conflict flared on August 7.培训抵达8月3日， 4天前冲突爆发于八月七日。 “They would have only seen the inside of a hotel room,” quipped one former contractor. “他们将只看到里面的酒店房间” ，打趣一前承办。 Neither MPRI nor American Systems would speak at length to the FT about the programme.既不mpri也不是美国系统会发言长度向英尺有关方案。 American Systems directed questions to the US army’s Security Assistance Training Management Organisation (Satmo) at Fort Bragg, part of the US Army’s Special Warfare Center School.美国系统针对的问题，向美国军队的安全援助，训练管理组织（ satmo ）在布拉格堡的一部分，美陆军的特种作战中心学校。 Satmo sends trainers, mainly special forces but also contractors, to countries such as Yemen, Colombia and the Philippines. satmo发送导师，主要是特种部队，而且承办，以国家，如也门，哥伦比亚和菲律宾。 Satmo trainers generally work with forces involved in counter-insurgencies, counter-terrorism or civil wars. satmo导师一般工作与部队参与了反叛乱，反恐怖主义或内战。 A Satmo spokesman declined to comment. 1 satmo发言人拒绝就此发表评论。 One US military official familiar with the programme said it emerged from a Georgian offer to the US in December 2006 to send commandos to Afghanistan to work alongside American special operations forces.一，美国军方官员熟悉该方案说，它出现了从格鲁吉亚提供到美国在2006年12月派遣突击队到阿富汗并肩工作，美国特种作战部队。 According to this person, the US told Georgia that the offer should be made through Nato, which welcomed the offer but informed Georgia that its forces would need additional training to meet the military alliance’s standards.根据此人，美国向格鲁吉亚提供认为应该通过北约，欢迎提供，但知情格鲁吉亚，其部队将需要额外的训练，以配合军事同盟的标准。 While the programme is not classified, there is a lack of transparency surrounding it, though US military officials said the lack of publicity was not part of an effort to keep the programme secret.同时，该方案并未被归类，有一个缺乏透明度，围绕它的，虽然美国军方官员说，由于缺乏宣传，是不是努力的一部分，以保持该方案的秘密。 Other US military training programmes in Georgia have their own websites and photo galleries.其他的美国军事训练课程在格鲁吉亚有自己的网站和图片陈列室。 A US European Command spokesman confirmed the existence of the programme only after reviewing an e-mail sent by MPRI recruiters that was obtained by the FT.美国欧洲司令部发言人证实存在该方案后，才检讨电子邮件发送mpri招聘，这是获得由英尺。 According to the e-mail, which did not mention Nato operations, former US special operations forces would receive $2,000 ($1,150, €1,400) a week plus costs as trainers.据电子邮件，其中并没有提到北约的行动，前美国特种作战部队将获得2000美元（ $ 1150 ， € 1400 ）一个星期，另加费用，作为导师。 “We can confirm the programme exists, but due to its nature and training objectives we do not discuss specifics to ensure the integrity of the programme and force protection of the trainers and participants,” he said. “我们可以证实，该方案存在，但由于其性质和培养目标，我们不讨论具体细节，以确保完整的方案和保护部队的培训和参与者， ”他说。 James Appathurai, Nato’s spokesman in Brussels, said: “Georgia has made an offer to provide forces to Isaf in the last two years.詹姆斯appathurai ，北约的发言人在布鲁塞尔说： “格鲁吉亚作出了提供提供力量，国际安全援助部队在过去两年中。 But until now these Georgian forces have not joined the Isaf mission.” An official at a senior Nato member state said it was understood that the forces had been trained by the US, but that the forces had not passed a certification process under which all potential members of the Isaf mission are vetted.但直至目前为止，这些格鲁吉亚部队没有加入国际安全援助部队的使命“ 。一位官员在一名高级北约会员国表示，据了解，该部队已受过训练的由美国，但该部队还没有通过认证过程下的所有潜在成员组成的国际安全援助部队的任务是审核。 Additional reporting James Blitz in London 额外的报告进行突击詹姆斯在伦敦 Conflict in the Caucasus 冲突在高加索地区 The conflict between Russia and Georgia began on the night of August 7, when Georgian forces, including commando units, tanks and artillery, assaulted the South Ossetian capital of Tskhinvali.之间的冲突，俄罗斯和格鲁吉亚开始在当晚的8月7日，当格鲁吉亚部队，包括突击队单位，坦克和大炮，殴打南奥塞梯首府茨欣瓦利。 Russia says that at least 133 civilians died in the attack, as well as 59 of its own peacekeepers, according to figures released this week.俄罗斯说，至少有133名平民死亡在这次袭击中，以及59其自身的维和人员，根据公布的数字，这个星期。 In response Russia launched a mass invasion and aerial bombardment of Georgia, in which 215 Georgians have died, including 146 soldiers and 69 civilians.在回答俄罗斯展开了大规模的入侵和空中轰炸格鲁吉亚，在这215名格鲁吉亚人已死亡，其中包括146名士兵和69平民。 Copyright 版权 The Financial Times Limited 2008金融时报有限公司2008年 Have Your Say: US military trained Georgian commandos 有您这样说：美国军事训练的格鲁吉亚突击队 Please read our请阅读我们的 posting guidelines before posting发布指引，然后再发布 . 。 Alternatively或者 you can discuss this report here您可以讨论此报告在这里 . 。 Related News 相关新闻
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