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¹Ù±×´Ùµå¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÃÖ±Ù ¾ÈÀü ÀÏÁ¦ ´Ü¼ÓÀº ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ 1,000¸¦ ±×¹°·Î Àâ´Â´Ù °ú°Å ´Þ¿¡¼´Â, ¹Ù±×´Ùµå¿¡ ÀÖ´Â »õ·Î¿î ¾ÈÀü ÀÏÁ¦ ´Ü¼ÓÀ¸·Î, ¹Ì±¹ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù. ÈûÀº 18,000¿¡ 2 ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ Åõ¿ÁµÈ ÇǾï·ùÀÚÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ °¡Á®¿Í ´Ù¸¥ 1,000¸íÀÇ À̶óÅ©ÀÎÀ» °Ë°ÅÇß´Ù - Àú ±¹°¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» ´Þ¸®½Ê½Ã¿À. ÀÌ ´Ü±â ¼Ò³â¿ø¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Æò±Õ üÀç´Â ´ë·« ³âÀÌ´Ù, ±×·¯³ª ´©±¸°¡ 2 ³â°£ ±¸±Ý¿¡ ÀÖ´øÁö ÇǾï·ùÀÚÀÇ ´ë·« 8,000´Â 1,300¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©, ¸»Çß´Ù ´ëÀ§°¡ Á¦°øÇÑ °è»ê¼¸¦ ¿À·§µ¿¾È Åõ¿ÁµÇ¾ú´Ù. Phillip J. Valenti ÀÇ Æ¯º° Àü´ã ±â±¸ 134, ¹Ì±¹À» À§ÇÑ ´ëº¯ÀÎ. Ç庴Àº ÇǾï·ùÀÚ °¡µ¿ Ãë±Þ ºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù. "ÀÇÇâÀº ¿¬ÇÕ Èû, À̶óÅ© º¸¾È ºÎ´ë ¹× ¾ÈÁ¤¼º¿¡ Áø½ÇÇÑ À§ÇùÀ̱â À§ÇÏ¿© ¾ÈÀ¸·Î °áÁ¤µÈ °³ÀÎÀ» ¾ï·ùÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù À̶óÅ©," Valenti´Â ¸»Çß´Ù. "°ú°Å¿¡´Â »óȲ°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥, ÀÌ ÇǾï·ùÀÚ´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù Æò¹üÇÑ ÀüÀï Æ÷·Î°¡." ´ë½Å, ±×°¡ ¸»Çϱ⸦, ±×µéÀº "ºÙÀâÀ½ÀÇ ¶§¿¡ À¯È¿ÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© ¾ï·ùµÇ°í ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀÎ ½É¹® µ¿¾È¿¡." ¸ðÀÌ´Â ³Ð°Ô °¥¶óÁø Á¤Ä¡, Á¾±³ ÀûÀÌ°í ¹× ¼Ò¼ö¹ÎÁ·Àû ¹è°æ¿¡¼ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹Î°£ÀÎ ÇǾï·ùÀÚÀÌ´Ù Valenti´Â ±¸±Ý¿¡¼ ±×µéÀÇ 250°¡ ¸î¸î °í°¡ ÇǾï·ùÀÚ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© Á¦ 3 ÀÇ ±¹°¡ Àü±¹ ´ëȸ, ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»Çß´Ù. Áö³ ´Þ, À̶óÅ©¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±º ´ëº¯ÀÎÀº ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ 17,000¸íÀÇ ÇǾï·ùÀÚ - 13,800 ¹× ¾ß¿µÁö ¼ÒÀÛÀο¡ ¿ÜºÎ ¹Ù±×´Ùµå, ³²ÂÊ À̶óÅ©¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾ß¿µÁö Bucca¿¡¼ 3,300¸¦ ºÙµé¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¿ö½ÌÅæ Æ÷½ºÆ®¿¡°Ô ¸»Çß´Ù. 1 ³â Àü¿¡, 10,000¸í ¹Ì¸¸ À̶óÅ©ÀÎÀº ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. À̶óÅ©¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±â´É, ±×·¯³ª Àú ¼ýÀÚ´Â ¼ºÀåÇÏ°í ¿ÃÇØ ¸»±îÁö ±º °è¾à ¹®¼¿¡ µû¸£¸é 20,000¸¦, µµ´ÞÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. Áö³ ´Þ ÇöÀç·Î, À̶óÅ© Á¦Áö ü°è´Â ´ë·« 34,000¸íÀÇ ÇǾï·ùÀÚ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇß´Ù. °Ë°ÅµÈ ±×µéÀ» ¾ï·ùÇϰųª Ç®¾î ³õ´Â óÀ½ °áÁ¤Àº ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇÑ´Ù. À°±º º¯È£»çÀÇ ¿øÁ¶¸¦ °¡Áø Valenti, ºÎ´ë ÁöÈÖ°üÀº ¸»Çß´Ù. ÆÄÀÏÀº Á¤º¸ ¸®Æ÷Æ® ¹× ¾î¶² ¸Í¼¼ÇÑ °è»ê¼µçÁö ¹× »ç¶÷Àº À§ÇùÀÌ´Ù °á½ÉÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ±â·Ï Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °¢ ÇǾï·ùÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇØ ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿¡. Á¦Áö ½Ã¼³Àº ÇàÁ¤ Àå°ü ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ÀÇÇØ, °¢ ÄÉÀ̽º °ËÅäµÈ´Ù. ÇàÁ¤ Àå°ü ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ °áÁ¤Àº ¾²±â¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °¢ Æ÷·Î¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¾îÁø´Ù. °¢ ÄÉÀ̽º´Â ÇÕµ¿ Á¦Áö °ËÅä À§¿øÈ¸, À̶óÅ© ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ÀÇÇØ 18 ´Þ ÈÄ¿¡ °ËÅäµÈ´Ù. À§¿øÈ¸. ¡°Approval for continued detention beyond the initial 18-month timeframe requires joint approval from the MNF-1 commander [Multinational Force commander Gen. David H. Petraeus] and the prime minister of Iraq,¡± Valenti said. Noah Feldman, a New York University law professor who helped draft the Iraqi constitution, asked, ¡°Pursuant to what law are we holding people who are not turned over to Iraqi courts?¡± Because they are not considered prisoners of war, he said, the United States must consider them in the ¡°enemy combatant¡± category used to justify holding detainees at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Feldman also expressed concern about whether family members are informed about the detainees¡¯ identities and where they are held. If there is no notification, ¡°disappearing people is a bad, bad practice,¡± Feldman said. On Feb. 13, Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki issued a martial-law decree supporting the Baghdad security crackdown. The decree gave military commanders authority to conduct warrantless searches and arrests, monitor private communications and restrict public gatherings. Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East director at Human Rights Watch, said that under Maliki¡¯s declared martial law, it is up to the Iraqi government to deal with the detainees. ¡°We don¡¯t see any legal authority for the U.S. to detain Iraqis or judge them under some tribunal system,¡± she said. ¡°If the U.S. exercises that power it¡¯s another symbol of occupation and not an obligation many in the military want to assume.¡± One nongovernmental organization expert who has studied the U.S. detentions in Iraq said, ¡°There are a lot of differing opinions within Washington and Baghdad over how to handle these detainees, and the unspoken question is: What will happen if they are turned over to the Iraqis?¡± The expert spoke on the condition of anonymity for fear that a public statement could undermine the group¡¯s activities in Iraq. Of the about 2,000 Iraqi detainees once held by the United States and turned over to the Iraqi Central Criminal Court, 1,747 have been convicted, Valenti said, with 80 percent of them receiving sentences of five years or greater, including the death penalty. Noting that U.S. forces have uncovered mistreatment of prisoners in Iraqi jails, the expert warned that ¡°turning our detainees over to the Iraqis might lead to their torture and even death, so they are better off with us for the time being.¡± Have Your Say: U.S. Holds 18,000 Detainees in Iraq Please read our posting guidelines before posting. Alternatively you can discuss this report here. Related News
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