Monday, June 2nd, 2008 週一， 2008年6月2日 
AP News | Iraq’s chief spokesman acknowledged differences with the United States over a proposed long-term security agreement and pledged on Sunday that the government will protect Iraqi sovereignty in ongoing talks with the Americans.美聯社新聞|伊拉克的首席發言人承認，分歧與美國提議的長期安全協議，並承諾對週日表示，政府會保護伊拉克的主權，在正在進行的談判與美國人。
Australia became the latest member of the US-led coalition to pull combat soldiers from Iraq, fulfilling an election promise that helped sweep Prime Minister Kevin Rudd to power in November.澳大利亞成為最新的成員之一，美國為首的聯軍撤出作戰的士兵從伊拉克，履行選舉承諾，幫助打掃總理凱文rudd權力在十一月。
Opposition has been growing in Iraq to the proposed security pact with the US, which will replace the current UN mandate and could provide for a long-term American military role in this country.反對黨已日益在伊拉克所建議的安全協議，與美國，這將取代目前聯合國的任務和可以提供一個長期的軍事作用，美國在這個國家。
Much of the opposition comes from anti-American Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, but statements critical of the deal have also been issued by mainstream Sunni and Shiite figures who fear it will undermine Iraqi sovereignty.大部分的反對，來自反美什葉派教士薩德爾薩德爾的支持者，但報表關鍵的處理也已印發主流遜尼派和什葉派穆斯林的數字，誰擔心它會削弱伊拉克的主權。
Chief government spokesman Ali al-Dabbagh said the Iraqi negotiators have a “vision and a draft that is different” from the Americans but that the talks, which began in March, were still in an early stage.政府首席發言人阿里基地- dabbagh表示，伊拉克的談判有一個“遠景規劃和草案，這是不同的”從美國人，但這次會談， 3月開始，尚處於初期階段。
“There is great emphasis by the Iraqi government on fully preserving the sovereignty of Iraq in its lands, skies, waters and its internal and external relations,” al-Dabbagh said. “有很大的強調，伊拉克政府就充分維護伊拉克的主權在其土地，天空，水域和其內部和外部關係， ”基地- dabbagh說。 “The Iraqi government will not accept any article that infringes on sovereignty and does not guarantee Iraqi interests.” “伊拉克政府將不會接受任何文章，侵犯了國家主權和不保證伊拉克的利益” 。
US officials have refused to comment on the talks until they are complete but have insisted they are not seeking permanent bases.美國官員拒絕對談判發表評論，直至他們完成，但都堅持他們並非尋求永久基地。 The agreement is to replace a UN mandate for US-led forces that expires at the end of the year.該協議是，以取代聯合國的任務，為美國領導的聯軍到期，在今年年底完成。
President Bush and Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki said they were hoping to finish the negotiations by July to allow time for the Iraqi parliament to sign off on the deal.美國總統布什和伊拉克總理nouri基地-馬利基說，他們希望完成談判的7月，讓其有充分時間為伊拉克議會簽署小康就交易。
But Iraqi officials said last month that talks were unlikely to wrap up by July because of wide differences over several issues, including immunity enjoyed by US troops from prosecution in Iraqi courts and rules governing US military operations.但伊拉克官員上個月表示，會談不大可能總結七月，因為廣泛分歧的幾個問題，包括所享有的豁免權，美軍從起訴伊拉克法庭的規則和美國的軍事行動。
In recent weeks, Iraqi forces have taken the lead in operations against Al-Qaida in Iraq and other Sunni militants in the northern city of Mosul and against Shiite militias in southern Basra and in the Shiite district of Sadr City in Baghdad.在最近幾個星期，伊拉克部隊已經率先採取行動，在行動，打擊在伊拉克的基地組織和其他遜尼派武裝分子在北部城市摩蘇爾和對什葉派民兵在南部的巴士拉和在什葉派區薩德爾城在巴格達。
But the government appears to be following a policy of negotiating with militants — a strategy that calmed the situation in the three cities but probably enabled some hardliners to slip away to fight another day.但政府似乎是以下的政策與武裝分子談判-策略，平靜的情況在這三個城市，但可能使一些強硬派，以失去爭取的另一天。
During a press conference Sunday, Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari, a Kurd, spoke out in favor of the US-Iraq security agreement, saying Iraq’s forces still needed the support of the US-led coalition.在新聞發布會上週日，外交部長霍希亞爾扎巴里，庫爾德人，以列於有利於美伊拉克安全協議，稱伊拉克的部隊仍然需要支持美國領導的聯軍。
“Our forces and capabilities haven’t reached the level of self-sufficiency,” Zebari said at a joint news conference with visiting French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner. “我們的力量和能力都沒有達到的水平，自給自足” ，澤巴里說，在聯合記者招待會上與來訪的法國外長貝爾納庫什內爾。 “We need this strategic security agreement … for the time being. “我們需要這個戰略安全協議… …為的時間。 But this is not open-ended.”但是，這並不是不限成員名額“ 。
At the same time, the US command is facing a dwindling coalition of allied countries that provide combat power in Iraq.在同一時間內，美國指揮正面臨萎縮聯盟專職國家提供作戰能力的伊拉克。
Australia, one of the first countries to commit troops to the Iraq war five years ago, ended its combat mission here Sunday and began sending its 550 combat troops home.澳大利亞，首批國家之一，致力於部隊到伊拉克戰爭，五年前，結束了戰鬥任務在這裡週日開始，派遣550名作戰部隊的家。 A few hundred others will remain to train the Iraqis and protect Australian diplomats, officials said.幾百他人將繼續培訓伊拉克人和保護澳洲外交官，官員說。
Rudd, the new prime minister, has said the Iraq mission had made Australia more of a target for terrorism and had promised to bring home his country’s combat soldiers by the middle of this year. rudd ，新總理曾表示，伊拉克的使命作出了澳大利亞更多的目標，恐怖主義和已承諾帶回家他的國家的作戰士兵，由今年年中。
“We have to praise the role of the Australian troops in stabilizing the security situation in the province through their checkpoints on the outskirts of the city,” said Aziz Kadim Alway, the governor of Dhi Qar province where most of the troops were based. “我們要稱讚的作用，澳大利亞部隊在穩定該省的安全局勢，通過他們的檢查站，郊區的城市， ”說，阿齊茲kadim alway ，總督澤卡爾省的大部分部隊的基礎。
The Iraqi government already has assumed security responsibilities for the Shiite-dominated province, which includes the volatile city of Nasiriyah.伊拉克政府已承擔的安全責任為什葉派佔主導地位的省，其中包括揮發性城市納西里耶。 But the Australians had remained there in case the Iraqis needed help in maintaining order.但澳大利亞人一直有在情況下，伊拉克人需要幫助在維持秩序。
American troops will temporarily take over those responsibilities, the US command said.美軍將暫時接管這些責任時，美國的命令說。
The Australians had “successfully accomplished their mission” and their contributions “assisted in the stabilization and development of Iraq,” US military spokesman Col. Bill Buckner said in a statement.澳洲人已“成功地完成他們的使命”和他們的貢獻“的協助下，在穩定和發展的伊拉克， ”美國軍方發言人上校條例草案buckner在一份聲明中說。
Britain transferred security responsibilities for the main southern province of Basra last year and pulled its 4,000 soldiers back to the Basra airport last year.英國移交安全責任的主要省南部的巴士拉，去年和拉其4000士兵返回到巴士拉機場去年。 Britain suspended plans to remove another 1,500 troops after fighting broke out in Basra in March.英國暫停計劃，以消除另一1500部隊後，爆發了戰鬥在巴士拉的3月。
The Poles have also announced they will withdraw some of their 900 soldiers from Iraq by the end of October.波蘭人也宣布，它們將撤回他們的一些900士兵從伊拉克到10月底。
Meannwhile, an American soldier was killed Sunday by an armor-piercing roadside bomb in northeastern Baghdad, the military said. meannwhile ，一名美軍士兵被打死週日由一穿甲一枚路邊炸彈在巴格達東北部，美軍士兵全部喪生。 No further details were released.沒有進一步的細節被釋放。
A car bomb exploded Sunday in a parking lot across the street from the Iranian Embassy, killing at least two civilians and wounding five people, including three embassy guards.一汽車炸彈爆炸事件，週日在一個停車場街對面從伊朗駐華使館，造成至少2名平民，炸傷5人，包括三名駐華使館警衛。
Elsewhere in the capital, a senior police official was wounded and a traffic cop was killed when a bomb stuck to the official’s car exploded in a busy intersection.其他方面的資本，一位資深警官受傷及交通締約方會議被打死時，一枚炸彈堅持以官方的，爆炸發生在一個繁忙的交叉口。
Two civilians also were killed in separate roadside bombs Sunday near Baqouba, northeast of Baghdad.兩名平民也被打死在單獨的路邊炸彈週日附近的巴古拜，巴格達東北部。 A policeman and a civilian were injured when a roadside bomb targeted a police patrol in Mosul, an official of the provincial operations center said.一名警察和一名平民受傷時，一枚路邊炸彈針對一支警察巡邏隊在摩蘇爾的一名官員，省營運中心說。
The violence was reported by officials who spoke on condition of anonymity because they weren’t authorized to release the information.暴力據報導，由官員，誰發言的情況下不願透露姓名的，因為他們沒有授權發布的信息。
Two US soldiers were injured when their helicopter crashed Sunday south of Baghdad, the military said.兩名美軍士兵受傷，當他們的直升機墜毀週日在巴格達以南，美軍士兵全部喪生。 The military said the crash was being investigated but appeared to be due to mechanical failure.美國軍方稱，墜毀正在調查，但似乎是由於機械故障。
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