Monday, June 2nd, 2008 周一， 2008年6月2日 
AP News | Iraq’s chief spokesman acknowledged differences with the United States over a proposed long-term security agreement and pledged on Sunday that the government will protect Iraqi sovereignty in ongoing talks with the Americans.美联社新闻|伊拉克的首席发言人承认，分歧与美国提议的长期安全协议，并承诺对周日表示，政府会保护伊拉克的主权，在正在进行的谈判与美国人。
Australia became the latest member of the US-led coalition to pull combat soldiers from Iraq, fulfilling an election promise that helped sweep Prime Minister Kevin Rudd to power in November.澳大利亚成为最新的成员之一，美国为首的联军撤出作战的士兵从伊拉克，履行选举承诺，帮助打扫总理凯文rudd权力在十一月。
Opposition has been growing in Iraq to the proposed security pact with the US, which will replace the current UN mandate and could provide for a long-term American military role in this country.反对党已日益在伊拉克所建议的安全协议，与美国，这将取代目前联合国的任务和可以提供一个长期的军事作用，美国在这个国家。
Much of the opposition comes from anti-American Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr, but statements critical of the deal have also been issued by mainstream Sunni and Shiite figures who fear it will undermine Iraqi sovereignty.大部分的反对，来自反美什叶派教士萨德尔萨德尔的支持者，但报表关键的处理也已印发主流逊尼派和什叶派穆斯林的数字，谁担心它会削弱伊拉克的主权。
Chief government spokesman Ali al-Dabbagh said the Iraqi negotiators have a “vision and a draft that is different” from the Americans but that the talks, which began in March, were still in an early stage.政府首席发言人阿里基地- dabbagh说，伊拉克的谈判有一个“远景规划和草案，这是不同的”从美国人，但这次会谈， 3月开始，尚处于初期阶段。
“There is great emphasis by the Iraqi government on fully preserving the sovereignty of Iraq in its lands, skies, waters and its internal and external relations,” al-Dabbagh said. “有很大的强调，伊拉克政府就充分维护伊拉克的主权在其土地，天空，水域和其内部和外部关系， ”基地- dabbagh说。 “The Iraqi government will not accept any article that infringes on sovereignty and does not guarantee Iraqi interests.” “伊拉克政府将不会接受任何文章，侵犯了国家主权和不保证伊拉克的利益” 。
US officials have refused to comment on the talks until they are complete but have insisted they are not seeking permanent bases.美国官员拒绝对谈判发表评论，直至他们完成，但都坚持他们并非寻求永久基地。 The agreement is to replace a UN mandate for US-led forces that expires at the end of the year.该协议是，以取代联合国的任务，为美国领导的联军到期，在今年年底完成。
President Bush and Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki said they were hoping to finish the negotiations by July to allow time for the Iraqi parliament to sign off on the deal.美国总统布什和伊拉克总理nouri基地-马利基说，他们希望完成谈判的7月，让其有充分时间为伊拉克议会签署小康就交易。
But Iraqi officials said last month that talks were unlikely to wrap up by July because of wide differences over several issues, including immunity enjoyed by US troops from prosecution in Iraqi courts and rules governing US military operations.但伊拉克官员上个月表示，会谈不大可能总结七月，因为广泛分歧的几个问题，包括所享有的豁免权，美军从起诉伊拉克法庭的规则和美国的军事行动。
In recent weeks, Iraqi forces have taken the lead in operations against Al-Qaida in Iraq and other Sunni militants in the northern city of Mosul and against Shiite militias in southern Basra and in the Shiite district of Sadr City in Baghdad.在最近几个星期，伊拉克部队已经率先采取行动，在行动，打击在伊拉克的基地组织和其他逊尼派武装分子在北部城市摩苏尔和对什叶派民兵在南部的巴士拉和在什叶派区萨德尔城在巴格达。
But the government appears to be following a policy of negotiating with militants — a strategy that calmed the situation in the three cities but probably enabled some hardliners to slip away to fight another day.但政府似乎是以下的政策与武装分子谈判-策略，平静的情况在这三个城市，但可能使一些强硬派，以失去争取的另一天。
During a press conference Sunday, Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari, a Kurd, spoke out in favor of the US-Iraq security agreement, saying Iraq’s forces still needed the support of the US-led coalition.在新闻发布会上周日，外交部长霍希亚尔扎巴里，库尔德人，以列于有利于美伊拉克安全协议，称伊拉克的部队仍然需要支持美国领导的联军。
“Our forces and capabilities haven’t reached the level of self-sufficiency,” Zebari said at a joint news conference with visiting French Foreign Minister Bernard Kouchner. “我们的力量和能力都没有达到的水平，自给自足” ，泽巴里说，在联合记者招待会上与来访的法国外长贝尔纳库什内尔。 “We need this strategic security agreement … for the time being. “我们需要这个战略安全协议… …为的时间。 But this is not open-ended.”但是，这并不是不限成员名额“ 。
At the same time, the US command is facing a dwindling coalition of allied countries that provide combat power in Iraq.在同一时间内，美国指挥正面临萎缩联盟专职国家提供作战能力的伊拉克。
Australia, one of the first countries to commit troops to the Iraq war five years ago, ended its combat mission here Sunday and began sending its 550 combat troops home.澳大利亚，首批国家之一，致力于部队到伊拉克战争，五年前，结束了战斗任务在这里周日开始，派遣550名作战部队的家。 A few hundred others will remain to train the Iraqis and protect Australian diplomats, officials said.几百他人将继续培训伊拉克人和保护澳洲外交官，官员说。
Rudd, the new prime minister, has said the Iraq mission had made Australia more of a target for terrorism and had promised to bring home his country’s combat soldiers by the middle of this year. rudd ，新总理曾表示，伊拉克的使命作出了澳大利亚更多的目标，恐怖主义和已承诺带回家他的国家的作战士兵，由今年年中。
“We have to praise the role of the Australian troops in stabilizing the security situation in the province through their checkpoints on the outskirts of the city,” said Aziz Kadim Alway, the governor of Dhi Qar province where most of the troops were based. “我们要称赞的作用，澳大利亚部队在稳定该省的安全局势，通过他们的检查站，郊区的城市， ”说，阿齐兹kadim alway ，总督泽卡尔省的大部分部队的基础。
The Iraqi government already has assumed security responsibilities for the Shiite-dominated province, which includes the volatile city of Nasiriyah.伊拉克政府已承担的安全责任为什叶派占主导地位的省，其中包括挥发性城市纳西里耶。 But the Australians had remained there in case the Iraqis needed help in maintaining order.但澳大利亚人一直有在情况下，伊拉克人需要帮助在维持秩序。
American troops will temporarily take over those responsibilities, the US command said.美军将暂时接管这些责任时，美国的命令说。
The Australians had “successfully accomplished their mission” and their contributions “assisted in the stabilization and development of Iraq,” US military spokesman Col. Bill Buckner said in a statement.澳洲人已“成功地完成他们的使命”和他们的贡献“的协助下，在稳定和发展的伊拉克， ”美国军方发言人上校条例草案buckner在一份声明中说。
Britain transferred security responsibilities for the main southern province of Basra last year and pulled its 4,000 soldiers back to the Basra airport last year.英国移交安全责任的主要省南部的巴士拉，去年和拉其4000士兵返回到巴士拉机场去年。 Britain suspended plans to remove another 1,500 troops after fighting broke out in Basra in March.英国暂停计划，以消除另一1500部队后，爆发了战斗在巴士拉的3月。
The Poles have also announced they will withdraw some of their 900 soldiers from Iraq by the end of October.波兰人也宣布，它们将撤回他们的一些900士兵从伊拉克到10月底。
Meannwhile, an American soldier was killed Sunday by an armor-piercing roadside bomb in northeastern Baghdad, the military said. meannwhile ，一名美军士兵被打死周日由一穿甲一枚路边炸弹在巴格达东北部，美军士兵全部丧生。 No further details were released.没有进一步的细节被释放。
A car bomb exploded Sunday in a parking lot across the street from the Iranian Embassy, killing at least two civilians and wounding five people, including three embassy guards.一汽车炸弹爆炸事件，周日在一个停车场街对面从伊朗驻华使馆，造成至少2名平民，炸伤5人，包括三名驻华使馆警卫。
Elsewhere in the capital, a senior police official was wounded and a traffic cop was killed when a bomb stuck to the official’s car exploded in a busy intersection.其他方面的资本，一位资深警官受伤及交通缔约方会议被打死时，一枚炸弹坚持以官方的，爆炸发生在一个繁忙的交叉口。
Two civilians also were killed in separate roadside bombs Sunday near Baqouba, northeast of Baghdad.两名平民也被打死在单独的路边炸弹周日附近的巴古拜，巴格达东北部。 A policeman and a civilian were injured when a roadside bomb targeted a police patrol in Mosul, an official of the provincial operations center said.一名警察和一名平民受伤时，一枚路边炸弹针对一支警察巡逻队在摩苏尔的一名官员，省营运中心说。
The violence was reported by officials who spoke on condition of anonymity because they weren’t authorized to release the information.暴力据报道，由官员，谁发言的情况下不愿透露姓名的，因为他们没有授权发布的信息。
Two US soldiers were injured when their helicopter crashed Sunday south of Baghdad, the military said.两名美军士兵受伤，当他们的直升机坠毁周日在巴格达以南，美军士兵全部丧生。 The military said the crash was being investigated but appeared to be due to mechanical failure.美国军方称，坠毁正在调查，但似乎是由于机械故障。
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