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 | Translate: 翻譯：               100 Nations to Ban Cluster Bombs - But not the biggest user, the USA 100個聯合國禁止集束炸彈-但不是最大的用戶，美國 Friday, November 14th, 2008 星期五， 2008年11月14號 On 3 December, more than 100 countries, including the UK, will sign a treaty banning cluster bombs. 12月3日， 100多個國家，包括英國，將簽署一項條約，禁止集束炸彈。 As a result Britain, by law, will have to destroy more than 30 million explosives. 由於英國，法律規定，將不得不銷毀3000多萬炸藥。 The UK does not have the facilities, so they are being exported to Germany for disposal. 英國不具備的設施，所以他們已出口到德國的處置。 “I feel good to work for a good thing in the world and for peace,” says Jorg Fiegert, production manager for Nammo Demil. “我感覺非常好，工作是一件好事在世界上的和平，說： ”羅斯科Fiegert ，生產經理Nammo Demil 。 It runs a site in Pinnow in Germany which destroys munitions.它運行在一個網站平諾在德國摧毀彈藥。 Over the next five years its work will include taking apart bomblets from British cluster munitions.在未來五年的工作將包括考慮除了從英國炸彈的集束彈藥。 “It can punch through armour,” Jorg explains as he holds up a British bomblet. “它可以通過沖壓盔甲， ”約克解釋說，他擁有了一個英國的炸彈。 It is only the size of an egg cup, and came from the MLRS, the Multiple Launch Rocket System.它的大小只有一個雞蛋一杯，與來自多管火箭炮系統的多管火箭炮系統。 Each one has six rockets, and within each rocket are 644 bomblets.每一個有6枚火箭，並在每個火箭是644炸彈。 They are designed to split open in the air and spread small bomblets over a wide area.它們的目的是為了裂開在空中和小炸彈散佈在廣闊的領域。 Cluster bombs have been used in countries including Cambodia, Kosovo, Afghanistan and Lebanon, and were used in the conflict in Lebanon in 2006.集束炸彈已被用於國家包括柬埔寨，科索沃，阿富汗和黎巴嫩，並使用了在黎巴嫩的衝突在2006年。 Those who ratify the convention in December will then have eight years to get rid of their stockpiles of the weapons.這些誰批准該公約將在12月再有8年擺脫其儲存的武器。 The UK government had already begun getting rid of its stocks by shipping them to Germany and elsewhere.英國政府已經開始擺脫其股票的航運他們到德國和其他地方。 Nammo has a contract with the UK Ministry of Defence to destroy 28 million of these bomblets, and there are another 3.5 million in other systems to be disposed of. Nammo了合同，英國國防部銷毀2800萬美元的炸彈，還有另一個350萬美元在其他制度加以處置。 “In principle everything except the explosive can be recycled,” explains Ola Pikner, Nammo’s vice president of marketing. “原則以外的所有爆炸物可以回收， ”解釋奧拉Pikner ， Nammo的營銷副總裁。 Whole weapons enter the factory, but raw materials for civilian use leave it.全體武器進入工廠，但原材料用於民用離開它。 He shows me how the MLRS rocket is split open.他表明我如何多管火箭炮系統的火箭是裂開。 The bomblets are extracted, the fuses are cut off and the copper inners are removed.炸彈被提取，保險絲被切斷和銅inners被刪除。 The explosive is then burnt off using red hot plasma.爆炸，然後燒毀了用紅色的熱等離子體。
The copper, aluminium and other metals are sold for scrap.在銅，鋁和其他金屬都被賣掉。 The packaging for the bomblets is burnt for heating.包裝的炸彈是被燒毀的取暖。 This will take up to 40% of their work for the next five years.這將高達40 ％的工作今後五年的。 “There is huge potential”, says Ola Pikner, “but the number of cluster munitions from each country is not known.” “有巨大的潛力” ，說奧拉Pikner “ ，但一些集束彈藥每個國家不知道。 ” Campaigners believe there may be as many as a billion of them across Europe.活動家認為，可能有多達10億，其中歐洲各地。 But the world’s biggest users - Israel and the USA - will not sign this treaty.但是，世界上最大的用戶-以色列和美國-不會簽署這一條約。 Nor, it’s thought, will China, Russia, India and Pakistan.而且，它的思想，將中國，俄羅斯，印度和巴基斯坦。 But Thomas Nash from the Cluster Munition Coalition remains undaunted by this.但托馬斯納什的集束彈藥聯盟仍然不畏這一點。 “What you are going to see is a comprehensive stigmatisation of the weapon,” he says. “你會看到是一個全面的stigmatisation武器， ”他說。 “Countries that don’t sign up won’t be able to use this weapon on operations with those that do. “國家不申請將無法使用這種武器的行動，那些。 “You’re going to see this weapon becoming a thing of the past.” “你會看到這種武器成為過去的事情。 ” Have Your Say: 100 Nations to Ban Cluster Bombs - But not the biggest user, the USA 你說：聯合國100個禁止集束炸彈-但不是最大的用戶，美國 Please read our請仔細閱讀我們的 posting guidelines before posting張貼在發布前的指導方針 . 。 Alternatively或者 you can discuss this report here你可以討論這份報告在這裡 . 。 Related News 相關新聞
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