Zimbabwe: Army behind new wave of human rights abuses津巴布韦：军队的背后，新一轮的侵犯人权行为
The Zimbabwean army is responsible for a new wave of rights violations throughout Zimbabwe, Human Rights Watch said today.津巴布韦军队是负责新一波的人权的行为在津巴布韦全境，人权观察组织今天说。 Military forces are providing arms and trucks to so-called ‘war veterans’ who have been implicated in numerous acts of torture and other violence against opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) members and supporters.‘The army and its allies – ‘war-veterans’ and supporters of the ruling party ZANU-PF – are intensifying their brutal grip on wide swathes of rural Zimbabwe to ensure that a possible second round of presidential elections goes their way,’ said Georgette Gagnon, Africa director at Human Rights Watch.部队提供武器和卡车，以所谓'老兵'的人有牵连，在众多的酷刑行为和其他暴力侵害反对党争取民主变革运动（民运）成员和支持者。军队和其盟国-'战争退伍军人的支持者和执政党民盟-正在加紧他们的残暴的抓地力就广泛的大片农村津巴布韦，以确保可能的第二轮总统选举当然他们的方式， '说， g eorgette•加农，非洲主任在人权观察组织。 ‘The African Union and UN Security Council should take immediate steps to help prevent a further escalation in violence.’ '非洲联盟和联合国安理会应立即采取步骤，有助于防止局势进一步升级的暴力活动。
Human Rights Watch called on the African Union and the UN Security Council to intervene in the crisis to protect Zimbabweans at increasing risk of violence.人权观察组织呼吁非洲联盟和联合国安理会进行干预，在危机中，以保护在津巴布韦的风险日益增加的暴力冲突。 They should publicly and privately press the government to stop the violence, take action against those responsible, and take steps to ensure that the police and army remain impartial and act to protect all Zimbabweans.他们应该公开和私下敦促政府停止暴力，采取行动对付那些负责，并采取步骤，以确保警察和军队保持公正，采取行动，保护所有津巴布韦人。 They should also urge the government to permit international human rights monitors and the media unfettered access to the country.他们也应该促请政府允许国际人权观察员和新闻媒体不受阻碍地进入该国。
In the aftermath of general elections that took place on March 29, 2008, Human Rights Watch has documented serious abuses in the worst-affected areas of Zimbabwe – the capital Harare, and the provinces of Mashonaland East, West, and Central, Manicaland, and Masvingo.在之后的选举，一般发生在2008年3月29日，人权观察，记录了严重的侵权行为，在受影响最严重的地区，津巴布韦-首都哈拉雷，和各省的马绍纳兰省的东，西，中环，马尼卡兰省， masvingo 。 Members and supporters of the Zimbabwe African National Union Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF), the army, police, and ‘war veterans’ have organized and carried out a brutal campaign of torture and intimidation against anyone perceived as supporting the MDC.成员和支持者的津巴布韦非洲民族联盟爱国阵线（民盟） ，军队，警察，和'战争退伍军人组织，并进行了残酷的运动，酷刑和恐吓对任何人视为支持民运。 According to scores of victims and eyewitnesses interviewed by Human Rights Watch, ZANU-PF supporters and ‘war veterans’ are drawing up lists of MDC activists who are then systematically targeted for abuse.根据分数的受害者和目击者的采访，人权观察，民盟的支持者和'老兵'制订的名单民运活动家的人，然后有系统地针对滥用。 These ZANU-PF allies are also forcing people to attend meetings to swear allegiance to ZANU-PF and denounce those remaining MDC supporters.这些民盟的盟国也迫使人出席会议，宣誓效忠民盟和谴责这些余下的民运的支持者。
For example, Human Rights Watch investigations in Manicaland province indicate that ZANU-PF supporters are collaborating with the army in unleashing a campaign of terror and violence against MDC members and supporters.举例来说，人权观察组织的调查，马尼卡兰省省表明，民盟的支持者协作，与军队在发动恐怖活动和暴力侵害委员会的成员和支持者。 Eyewitnesses told Human Rights Watch that ‘war veterans’ have set up camp at an army base called ‘Three Brigade,’ which is the official military barracks in Manicaland.目击者说，人权观察组织说， '老兵'已成立一个营的陆军基地所谓'三旅， '这是官方的军营在马尼卡兰省。 Sources told Human Right Watch that the army had given the ‘war veterans’ guns and army trucks to carry out raids on the homes of known MDC supporters and members.消息来源告诉人权观察说，军队给了'老兵'枪支和军用卡车，进行突击搜查的住所被称为民运的支持者和成员。 Military officers are also directly involved in these raids.军官也直接参与了这些袭击。
On April 23, in Manicaland, a group of ‘war veterans’ and ZANU-PF supporters fired at a group of 22 MDC activists who had enquired about the whereabouts of 12 MDC supporters. 4月23日，在马尼卡兰省，一组'老兵'和民盟的支持者开枪，一组22民运活动家曾询问有关的下落， 12民运的支持者。 Earlier the ‘war veterans’ had abducted the 12 MDC supporters and taken them to Chiwetu Rest Camp – an informal torture center set up by the ‘war veterans’ and ZANU-PF youth in Makoni West, Manicaland province.较早前'老兵'绑架了12民运的支持者，并采取他们chiwetu休息营地-一个非正式的酷刑中心所设立的'老兵'和民盟的青年在马科尼西，马尼卡兰省省。 When the MDC activists arrived at the camp they found up to 50 ‘war veterans’ and ZANU-PF supporters – 12 of whom were armed.当民运活动家抵达营地，他们发现了50 '老兵'和民盟的支持者-1 2人的武装。 The ‘war veterans’ ordered the activists to sit on the ground and then fired shots into the air. '老兵'下令活动家坐在地上，然后开枪到空气中。 As the MDC activists tried to flee, the war veterans fired another round of shots, this time at the group, hitting three of them.作为民运活跃分子试图逃跑时，战争的退伍军人发射了另一轮的拍摄，这个时候在该小组，打他们三人。 One activist, Tabeth Marume, was shot in the stomach and died of her wounds on the way to the hospital. 1活动家， tabeth marume ，被射中腹部和死亡，她的伤口上送往医院的途中。 Two other activists were also injured during the incident. 2其他活动家也受伤在这次事件中。
One of the victims of the shooting told Human Rights Watch that the man who fired the shot that killed Tabeth Marume was a known ‘war veteran.’ When the victims informed the local police about the incident, the police refused to take action, claiming that such an incident could not have happened since they had no knowledge of any civilians in the area who were allowed to keep firearms.受害者之一的枪击事件告诉人权观察，该名男子开枪铅球死亡tabeth marume是一个众所周知的' ，退伍军人。 '当受害人通知当地警方对事件，警方拒绝采取行动，声称这类事件可能不会发生，因为他们不知道有任何平民在该地区的人被允许保持枪械。
The current whereabouts of the 12 abducted MDC supporters are not known.目前的下落， 12个被绑架的民运支持者不为人所知。 The activists who went to the camp told Human Rights Watch that they saw their colleagues at the camp with their hands tied behind their backs, lying on their stomachs.活动家前往营地说，人权观察，他们认为他们的同事在营地与他们的双手被绑在身后背，倒卧于他们的肚子。 They said the 12 activists were badly bruised and injured.他们说， 12活动家被严重瘀伤和受伤。 The activists also reported to Human Rights Watch that they later saw the ‘war veterans’ bundle their colleagues into pickup trucks and drive off.活动家还报告了人权观察组织说，他们后来看到'老兵'捆绑他们的同事到皮卡和驱动器。
The lack of arrests and investigations into this and other incidents of organized political violence carried out by ZANU-PF and its allies contrasts starkly with the arrest of 215 people last Friday accused of committing reprisal attacks against ZANU-PF, Human Rights Watch said.缺乏逮捕和调查，这和其他事件的有组织的政治暴力事件所进行的民盟及其盟友形成鲜明的对比与逮捕215人，上周五被告犯下的报复攻击民盟，人权观察组织说。 Human Rights Watch expressed concern that those arrests were politically motivated (人权观察组织表示关注，逮捕那些有政治动机（ http://hrw.org/english/docs/2008/04/25/zimbab18653.htm ). ） 。
‘With increasing incidents of politically motivated, state-sponsored violence in Zimbabwe it is essential the African Union and the UN Security Council work together to press for the protection of civilians,’ said Gagnon. '事件日益增加的政治动机，国家赞助的暴力事件，在津巴布韦，这是至关重要的非洲联盟和联合国安理会共同努力，新闻界为保护平民， '说•加农。 ‘Getting international human rights monitors and the media on the ground provides Zimbabweans some protection in the face of the escalating crackdown by the army and police.’ '获得国际人权监测员和新闻媒体对地面津巴布韦提供一些保护，在面对不断升级的镇压，军队和警察。
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