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Thursday, January 3rd, 2008 周四, 2008年1月3日

US and UK rank poorly as global privacy is being eroded美国和英国的排名很差,因为全球的隐私正逐渐减弱

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A London-based human rights watchdog group on surveillance and privacy has released its National Privacy Ranking for 2007, ranking the US, Russia, China and much of Southeast Asia at the bottom.伦敦的一家人权监督小组监视及隐私已发布了国家隐私的排名, 2007年,居美国,俄罗斯,中国和许多东南亚国家处于低谷。

Privacy International ranked Greece, Romania and Canada as leaders in protecting their citizens’ privacy.隐私国际排名希腊,罗马尼亚和加拿大的领导人在保护其公民的隐私权。

The group assesses and ranks 14 criteria: Constitutional protection, statutory protection, privacy enforcement, identity cards and biometrics, data sharing, visual surveillance, communication interception, communication data retention, government access to data, workplace monitoring, surveillance of medical, financial and movement, border and trans-border issues, leadership, and democratic safeguards.该小组评估和排名14的标准:宪法保护,法定保护,隐私执法,身份证及生物识别技术,数据共享,视觉监控,截取通讯,通信,数据保存期,政府获取有关数据显示,工作场所的监测,监视的医疗,财政和运动,边界和跨边界的问题,领导力和民主的保障。

This year’s results indicated a general worsening of worldwide privacy standards, with an overall increase in surveillance attributable to border control and immigration issues.今年的结果显示,社会人士普遍恶化,世界各地的隐私标准,以全面增加监视归因于边界管制和移民问题。

The United States was summarized by the group as being the worst ranking country in the democratic world in terms of statutory protections and privacy enforcement.美国总结了该集团被认为最糟糕的国家排名,在民主世界中的法定保护和隐私权执法。 In short, this means that laws protecting Americans’ medical, workplace, and financial records from government and corporate surveillance are sorely lacking, and a regulatory body governing infractions of these rights is needed.总之,这意味着法律保护美国人的医疗,工作场所,和财务记录,从政府和企业的监测仍严重缺乏,监管机构管治违规的,这些权利是必须的。

Privacy International says surveillance initiatives in the country continue to expand despite political shifts in Congress, and the United States has deteriorated into an “Endemic Surveillance Society.” The United Kingdom has also fallen into this category, which includes Thailand, Taiwan, Singapore, Russia, China, and Malaysia.隐私国际表示,监控措施,在该国继续扩大,尽管政治上的转变,在国会和美国已恶化成一个"地方性监视社会" 。联合王国也属于这个类别,其中包括泰国,台湾,新加坡,俄罗斯,中国和马来西亚。

The only country on the list that enjoyed a marked improvement was the Republic of Slovenia, an EU member since 2004.唯一的国家名单上的这得到了显着改善,是共和国的斯洛文尼亚,欧盟成员国自2004年以来。 The young country has two different rights to privacy detailed in its 1991 constitution, the Personal Data Protection Act which regulates both data and video surveillance, a data protection authority, regulated biometrics, and laws mandating anonymous location data.这个年轻的国家有两种不同的权利,隐私权详细在其1991年宪法规定,个人资料保护法,其中规定了双方的数据和视频监控,数据保护机构,规范生物识别技术和法律,强制要求匿名的定位数据。

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  • This entry was posted on Thursday, January 3rd, 2008 at 9:37 am and is filed under 本条目被张贴在周四, 2008年1月3日,在上午09点37分,并提交下 Surveillance 监察 . You can follow any responses to this entry through the 你可以跟随任何回应,对此条目通过 RSS 2.0 的RSS 2.0 feed. 饲料。 You can 你可以 leave a response 留下响应 , or trackback 跟踪 from your own site. 从你自己的网站。

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