Monday, June 2nd, 2008 周一， 2008年6月2日 
By通过 Duncan Campbell 邓肯坎贝尔 and和 Richard Norton-Taylor 理查德诺顿-泰勒 | The United States is operating “floating prisons” to house those arrested in its war on terror, according to human rights lawyers, who claim there has been an attempt to conceal the numbers and whereabouts of detainees. |美国是经营“浮动监狱”向内务被捕者在其反恐战争，据人权律师，谁索赔有一种企图掩盖号码和被拘留者的下落。
Details of ships where detainees have been held and sites allegedly being used in countries across the world have been compiled as the debate over detention without trial intensifies on both sides of the Atlantic.详情船舶那里被拘留至今已举办了网站，据称正在使用的国家，世界各地已汇编作为的辩论不经审判的拘留，激化双方的大西洋。 The US government was yesterday urged to list the names and whereabouts of all those detained.美国政府昨天呼吁名单的姓名和下落，所有被拘留者。
Information about the operation of prison ships has emerged through a number of sources, including statements from the US military, the Council of Europe and related parliamentary bodies, and the testimonies of prisoners.有关的运作，监狱的船只出现了通过若干来源，包括报表，由美国军方，欧洲理事会议会和相关机构，以及囚犯的证词。
The analysis, due to be published this year by the human rights organisation Reprieve, also claims there have been more than 200 new cases of rendition since 2006, when President George Bush declared that the practice had stopped.分析，由于即将出版的今年由人权组织缓刑，还声称有200多个新的案件移交以来， 2006年，当美国总统布什宣布，这种做法已经停止。
It is the use of ships to detain prisoners, however, that is raising fresh concern and demands for inquiries in Britain and the US.它是利用船只扣留的囚犯，不过，这提高了新的关注和要求，负责调查在英国和美国。
According to research carried out by Reprieve, the US may have used as many as 17 ships as “floating prisons” since 2001.根据研究所进行的缓刑，美国可能使用多达17个船舶作为“浮动监狱” ，自2001年以来。 Detainees are interrogated aboard the vessels and then rendered to other, often undisclosed, locations, it is claimed.被拘留审问，登上船只，然后提供给其他，往往是未公开的，地点，据称。
Ships that are understood to have held prisoners include the USS Bataan and USS Peleliu.船舶被理解为已经举行的囚犯，包括美国海军和巴丹号贝里琉。 A further 15 ships are suspected of having operated around the British territory of Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean, which has been used as a military base by the UK and the Americans.另有15船舶涉嫌经营靠近英国领土上的迪戈加西亚在印度洋上，已被用作军事基地，由英国和美国人。
Reprieve will raise particular concerns over the activities of the USS Ashland and the time it spent off Somalia in early 2007 conducting maritime security operations in an effort to capture al-Qaida terrorists.缓刑会提高，特别是关注活动的阿什兰号和时间花费在索马里附近海域是在2007年初开始进行海上安全行动，在努力捕捉基地组织的恐怖分子。
At this time many people were abducted by Somali, Kenyan and Ethiopian forces in a systematic operation involving regular interrogations by individuals believed to be members of the FBI and CIA.在这个时候，很多人被绑架的索马里，肯尼亚和埃塞俄比亚部队在一个有系统的运作，涉及经常盘问个人相信的成员，联邦调查局和中央情报局。 Ultimately more than 100 individuals were “disappeared” to prisons in locations including Kenya, Somalia, Ethiopia, Djibouti and Guantánamo Bay.最终100多个人被“失踪”到监狱的地点包括肯尼亚，索马里，埃塞俄比亚，吉布提和关塔那摩湾。
Reprieve believes prisoners may have also been held for interrogation on the USS Ashland and other ships in the Gulf of Aden during this time.缓刑认为，囚犯也可能被关押审问就阿什兰号和其他船只在亚丁湾在这段时间。
The Reprieve study includes the account of a prisoner released from Guantánamo Bay, who described a fellow inmate’s story of detention on an amphibious assault ship.该缓刑的研究，包括帐户的囚犯释放关塔那摩湾，谁描述了研究员的犯人的故事拘留的一两栖攻击舰。 “One of my fellow prisoners in Guantánamo was at sea on an American ship with about 50 others before coming to Guantánamo … he was in the cage next to me. “我的一位研究员在关塔那摩的囚犯是在海上对美国船约50别人之前，来关塔那摩…他是在笼子旁边的我。 He told me that there were about 50 other people on the ship.他告诉我，有大约50个其他人对船舶。 They were all closed off in the bottom of the ship.他们都被关闭在底部的船舶。 The prisoner commented to me that it was like something you see on TV.囚犯评论，我认为这是一样的东西你看电视上。 The people held on the ship were beaten even more severely than in Guantánamo.”人民的举行，该船被毒打，甚至更为严重，比在关塔那摩“ 。
Clive Stafford Smith, Reprieve’s legal director, said: “They choose ships to try to keep their misconduct as far as possible from the prying eyes of the media and lawyers.克莱夫斯塔福德史密斯，缓刑的法律总监，说： “他们选择的船只，设法保持其不当行为，尽量从窥视的媒体和律师。 We will eventually reunite these ghost prisoners with their legal rights.我们将最终团聚，这些幽灵囚犯与他们的合法权益。
“By its own admission, the US government is currently detaining at least 26,000 people without trial in secret prisons, and information suggests up to 80,000 have been ‘through the system’ since 2001. “自己也承认，美国政府目前拘留了至少2.6万人未经审判在秘密监狱，以及资料表明，多达80000已通过该系统' ，自2001年以来。 The US government must show a commitment to rights and basic humanity by immediately revealing who these people are, where they are, and what has been done to them.”美国政府必须表现出的承诺，权利和基本人性，立即揭示谁，这些人是，他们在那里，什么已经做了他们“ 。
Andrew Tyrie, the Conservative MP who chairs the all-party parliamentary group on extraordinary rendition, called for the US and UK governments to come clean over the holding of detainees.郑家富tyrie ，保守的国会议员谁椅子各党派议会小组不平凡的移交逃犯，呼吁美国和英国的政府来清洁超过举行的被拘留者。
“Little by little, the truth is coming out on extraordinary rendition. “点点，事实是，未来列于不平凡的移交。 The rest will come, in time.其余的将来，在时间。 Better for governments to be candid now, rather than later.更好地为各国政府必须坦率现在，通比晚通好。 Greater transparency will provide increased confidence that President Bush’s departure from justice and the rule of law in the aftermath of September 11 is being reversed, and can help to win back the confidence of moderate Muslim communities, whose support is crucial in tackling dangerous extremism.”更大的透明度，将提供更多的信心说，布什总统的偏离正义和法治在后的9月11日，正在扭转，可以帮助赢回信心温和的穆斯林社区，他们的支持是非常重要的在处理危险的极端主义“ 。
The Liberal Democrat’s foreign affairs spokesman, Edward Davey, said: “If the Bush administration is using British territories to aid and abet illegal state abduction, it would amount to a huge breach of trust with the British government.自由民主党的外交事务发言人爱德华•达维说： “如果布什政府是利用英国领土，以援助和教唆非法绑架的国家，就等于一个巨大违反信托与英国政府。 Ministers must make absolutely clear that they would not support such illegal activity, either directly or indirectly.”部长们必须作出绝对明确表示，他们不会支持这种非法活动，直接或间接地“ 。
A US navy spokesman, Commander Jeffrey Gordon, told the Guardian: “There are no detention facilities on US navy ships.” However, he added that it was a matter of public record that some individuals had been put on ships “for a few days” during what he called the initial days of detention.美国海军发言人，指挥官杰弗里戈登说，监护人： “有没有拘留设施，对美国海军舰艇” ，但是，他补充说，这是一个公开的纪录，一些个人已提上船舶“数天“在他所谓的最初几天拘留。 He declined to comment on reports that US naval vessels stationed in or near Diego Garcia had been used as “prison ships”.他拒绝评论报道说，美国军舰驻扎在或附近的迪戈加西亚岛已被用作“监狱船” 。
The Foreign Office referred to David Miliband’s statement last February admitting to MPs that, despite previous assurances to the contrary, US rendition flights had twice landed on Diego Garcia.外事办公室提到大卫邦德的声明，去年2月向国会议员承认，尽管先前的保证，相反，美国的移交逃犯的航班曾两次降落在迪戈加西亚岛。 He said he had asked his officials to compile a list of all flights on which rendition had been alleged.他说，他已要求他的官员，以编制一份名单，所有的航班，其中移交已被指控。
CIA “black sites” are also believed to have operated in Thailand, Afghanistan, Poland and Romania.中情局“黑点” ，也相信已运作在泰国，阿富汗，波兰和罗马尼亚。
In addition, numerous prisoners have been “extraordinarily rendered” to US allies and are alleged to have been tortured in secret prisons in countries such as Syria, Jordan, Morocco and Egypt.此外，许多囚犯已“非常提供的”美国的盟国和据称是受到酷刑在秘密监狱的国家，如叙利亚，约旦，摩洛哥和埃及。
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