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翻譯：

星期一， 2009年5月18日

監護人 |

對閉路電視的用途在城市和市中心和公共住房莊園在罪行在英國和威爾士沒有一個重大作用，根據家將被分佈的辦公室被資助的研究對所有警察這個夏天，報告監護人。

44項研究研究回顧關於CCTV計劃的由坎伯合作發現他們在停車場有對罪行總體的普通的衝擊，但在他們最有效在切口車罪行，特別是當沿著被改進的照明設備和治安警衛的介紹時使用。

作者，包括劍橋大學犯罪學家大衛Farrington，言，當他們的結果借支持為對CCTV的持續的使用時，計劃在停車場應該更加狹窄地被瞄準在減少車罪行。

結果從一項2007研究在市中心看30臺照相機的衝擊的劍橋表示，他們沒有安排作用在罪行，但是導致在的增量攻擊、盜案和其他暴力犯罪向警察報告。

家庭辦公室部長在今年初出版的監視上星期援引回顧在他們的對重要報告的正式反應從上議院憲法委員會。 同輩警告「監視社會的」平穩的擴展，包括CCTV傳播，冒險破壞根本自由，包括私密權。

在他們的反應家庭辦公室透露全國警察改善代辦處計劃新的研究入CCTV的有效率。 坎伯合作回顧，由Farrington和馬薩諸塞大學犯罪學家， Brandon威爾士，結束CCTV是有效在減少罪行在英國比在其他國家-，家庭辦公室指出。

但它清楚地也做那44項研究研究作者被回顧，只有七蓋了國家在英國境外，并且四那些介入了美國。

坎伯合作報告認為CCTV現在是經營在刑法系統之外的重被資助的預防犯罪措施，并且它的迅速增長來了與巨大的價牌。

它補充說， £170m在照相機計劃上在鎮和市中心、停車場和住宅區花費了在1999年和2001之間單獨。 「在過去十年， CCTV在預防犯罪佔更多thanthree處所總消費由英國的家庭辦公室」，報告認為。

The Lords report said that £500m was spent in Britain on CCTV in the decade up to 2006, money which in the past would have gone on street lighting or neighbourhood crime prevention initiatives.

Welsh and Farrington say there has been concern that all this funding has been based on a handful of apparently successful schemes that were usually less than rigorously evaluated, done with varying degrees of competence and varying degrees of independence from government.

Their research review, which was funded by the Home Office and the Swedish Council for Crime Prevention, says that future CCTV schemes need high quality, independent evaluation.

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This entry was posted on Monday, May 18th, 2009 at 1:06 pm and is filed under Surveillance, Civil Liberties & Human Rights News . You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

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