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ÈİßÀÎ | µµ½Ã¿Í Ÿ¿î ¼¾ÅÍ¿Í °øµ¿ ÁÖÅà Àç»ê¿¡ ÀÖ´Â À¯¼± ÅÚ·¹ºñÀüÀÇ »ç¿ë¿¡´Â ¿µ±¹°ú ¿þÀϽº¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç °æÂû·Â¿¡ ¹èºÎµÉ °¡Á¤¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ç¹«½Ç ÅõÀÚµÈ ¿¬±¸¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¹üÁË¿¡ ¶æ±íÀº È¿·ÂÀÌ, ÀÌ ¿©¸§, º¸°í ÈİßÀÎ ¾ø´Ù. ÄÍÇÁº§ Çù·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© CCTV °èȹ¿¡ 44ÀÇ ¿¬±¸ Çй®ÀÇ °ËÅä´Â ƯÈ÷ °æºñ¿øÀÇ °³·®µÈ Á¡È ±×¸®°í ¼Ò°³ ³ª¶õÈ÷ »ç¿ëµÉ ¶§ ±×µé¿¡´Â ¹üÁË ÀÛ¾÷ ¹ÙÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °â¼ÕÇÑ Ãæ°ÝÀÌ ÀÖ°í ±×·¯³ª ÁÖÂ÷Àå¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Àý´Ü Â÷·® ¹üÁË¿¡¼ ±×µéÀÇ °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀο¡ ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» °ÍÀ»ÀÌ ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ °á°ú°¡ CCTVÀÇ °è¼Ó »ç¿ëÀ» À§ÇÑ Áö¿øÀ» ºô·ÁÁÖ´Â µ¿¾È ÄÉÀӺ긮Áö ´ëÇÐ criminologist¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â µ¥ºñµå Farrington ´õ Á¼°Ô ÁÖÂ÷Àå¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Â÷·® ¹üÁ˸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃŰ±â¿¡ Ç¥ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ÀúÀÚ, ÇÒ¸», °èȹ ÈξÀ ´õÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã ¼¾ÅÍ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â 30ÀÇ »çÁø±âÀÇ Ãæ°ÝÀ» º» ÄÉÀӺ긮Áö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â 2007 Çй®¿¡¼ °á°ú´Â ¾Æ¹« È¿·Âµµ ¹üÁ˸¦ ¿¡ ±×·¯³ª °æÂû¿¡°Ô µ¹°Ý, °µµ ¹× ´Ù¸¥ °·Â¹üÁËÀÇ º¸°í¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áõ°¡¿¡ ÁöµµÇØ ´Þ¶ó°í ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. º»»ç ¼ºÁ÷ÀÚ´Â ¿ÃÇØ ÃÊ¿¡ °£ÇàµÈ °¨½Ã¿¡ Çå¹ý À§¿øÈ¸ ±³È¸¿¡¼ ±ä¿äÇÑ º¸°í¿¡ ±×µéÀÇ °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ ÀÀ´ä¿¡¼ °ËÅ並 Áö³ ÁÖ ÀοëÇß´Ù. µ¿·á´Â CCTVÀÇ ÆÛÁüÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© "°¨½Ã »çȸ"ÀÇ ²ÙÁØÇÑ È®ÀåÀÌ, ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ÈѼÕÇÏ´Â À§Çè¿¡ ³» ¸Ã°å´Ù´Â °ÍÀ», °æ°íÇß´Ù »ç»ýȰº¸È£ ±Ç¸®¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©. ±×µéÀÇ ÀÀ´ä¿¡¼ º»»ç´Â ±¹°¡ °æÂû °³¼± ±â°üÀÌ CCTVÀÇ È¿°ú·Î »õ·Î¿î ¿¬±¸¸¦ °èȹÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Àû¹ßÇß´Ù. ÄÍÇÁº§ Çù·Â °ËÅä´Â, Farrington¿Í ¸Å»çÃß¼¼Ã÷ ´ëÇÐ criminologist, Brandon ¿þÀϽº ¸»¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿©, CCTV°¡ ´Ù¸¥ ±¹°¡¿¡¼ ºê¸®Æ°¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹üÁ˸¦ °¨¼Ò½ÃŰ´Â¿¡¼ ´õ È¿°úÀûÀÌ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Á¾°áÇÑ´Ù - º»»ç°¡ ÁöÀûÇÑ ´ë·Î. ±×·¯³ª 7°³¸¸ ºê¸®Æ° ±¹¿Ü¿¡¼ ±¹°¡¸¦ µ¤°í ±×µéÀÇ 4°³°¡ ¹Ì±¹À» Æ÷ÇÔÇß´Ù, °ËÅäµÈ ÀúÀÚ°¡ ¶ÇÇÑ ±×°Í¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© 44ÀÇ ¿¬±¸ Çй®ÀÇ Àú°Í¿¡°Ô ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ÇÑ´Ù. ÄÍÇÁº§ Çù·Â º¸°í´Â CCTV°¡ Áö±Ý Çü¹ý Á¦µµ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â ¹«°Ì ÅõÀÚÇÑ ¹üÁË ¿¹¹æ ÃøÁ¤ÀÌ°í ±×°ÍÀÇ ±Þ¼ÓÇÑ ¼ºÀåÀÌ °Å´ëÇÑ Á¤°¡Ç¥·Î ¿Ô´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹àÈù´Ù. £170m°¡ È¥ÀÚ¼ 1999³â°ú 2001 »çÀÌ µµ½Ã¿Í ½Ã ¼¾ÅÍ, ÁÖÂ÷Àå ¹× ÁÖ°Å Áö¿ª¿¡ ÀÖ´Â »çÁø±â °èȹ¿¡ ¾²¿´´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. "¸¶Áö¸· ½Ê³â°£, CCTV ³»³» ¿µ±¹ º»»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¹üÁË ¿¹¹æ¿¡ ÃÑ ÁöÃâÀÇ thanthree ³»¹«¹Ý ´õÀÇ ºñÀ²À̾ú´Ù," º¸°í´Â ¹àÈù´Ù. The Lords report said that £500m was spent in Britain on CCTV in the decade up to 2006, money which in the past would have gone on street lighting or neighbourhood crime prevention initiatives. Welsh and Farrington say there has been concern that all this funding has been based on a handful of apparently successful schemes that were usually less than rigorously evaluated, done with varying degrees of competence and varying degrees of independence from government. Their research review, which was funded by the Home Office and the Swedish Council for Crime Prevention, says that future CCTV schemes need high quality, independent evaluation. Have Your Say: Street CCTV has little effect on crime Please read our posting guidelines before posting. Alternatively you can discuss this report here. Related News
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