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安全部門眼睛個人數據
星期三， 2009年3月25日
保密性運動家已經抗議想法使用個人數據到為`先發制人的監視』。 由威廉Maclean | 在下個星期期間， CCTV照相機在安全將起大作用？s G20山頂，但一名前安全負責人認為它進一步比那可能很快去，当所有個人數據是uesd為？先發制人的監視？。 那是前安全負責人概述的視覺大衛Omand在智力方法的研究中保密性運動家看的作為計劃為人權一個浩大的突破口。 「發現其他人的秘密介入違反每天道德規矩」，他在本文說為 公眾政策研究學院一個顯要的智囊團。 「現代數據採集和處理技術的應用介入清白的人的考試並且嫌疑犯辨認樣式利益為進一步調查」。 在採訪， Omand說： 「如果您有先發制人的智力的好處，然後您能使用雙刃劍，不是大頭短棒，狀態力量」。 執法機構在一次邢事調查可能已經訪問個人數據。 什麼是新的是純粹審查數據的提案辨認主角為進一步調查。 分析員言 研究由Omand 2002-05內閣的安全和智力協調員，也許是的這种的顯示安全機關也許以後尋找改革。 它也許在別處也指向變動，因為英國的監視實踐經常看齊按在它自己的人在使用技術看見英國作為一位領導調查的國家。 Omand說一個增長的目標為間諜不是街道，估計4.2百萬臺閉路電視(CCTV)照相機已經經營遍及英國，但是形成個人生活材料在計算機舉行的個人數據。 這意味著航空公司售票數據庫，先遣乘客信息，財政，電話、稅、健康、護照和生物統計的紀錄和電話和互聯網通信。 「我不同意警告危險的』的許多的地方監視社會』是我認為這些方法為反恐怖主義是必要的，假設他們適當地被調控」，他說。 怎麼樣保密性？ 「我認為英國的公眾會是在指定的我的邊自恐怖主義的重大威脅」的情報機構說Omand，政府通信總部的一位前主任，攔截電子通訊。 Omand says the state needs this power because Britain is more vulnerable to disruption as it becomes more networked and IT-dependent. Also, he says, sacrificing some privacy is preferable to other ways of boosting security such as altering the criminal law to make it easier to convict. “This is a hard choice,” he said. “But…it is greatly preferable to tinkering with the rule of law, or derogating from fundamental human rights,” he wrote. Omand said surveillance should be subject to an authorizing process with clear accountability to safeguard “public trust in the essential reasonableness” of British security action. It will be for parliament eventually to decide the limits of such surveillance, and some analysts fear MPs will permit wide powers. Britons, with no experience of invasion or occupation in their modern history, are traditionally tolerant of state power provided it is seen to be wielded benignly. Omand’s critics have been quick to speak up. Ken MacDonald, a former Director of Public Prosecutions, said if spies trawled the data of people suspected of no crime they “would become, in peoples’ eyes, essentially objectionable and oppressive. They would be viewed with hostility.” “This is because to abolish the distinction between suspects and those suspected of nothing, to place them in entirely the same category in the eyes of the State, is an unmistakable hallmark of authoritarianism.” Have Your Say: Security services eye personal data Please read our posting guidelines before posting. Alternatively you can discuss this report here. Related News
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