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星期四， 2008年8月7日

歐洲應該考慮分享浩大的相當數量智力和信息關於它的公民以美國建立合作「歐洲大西洋範圍」根據一個高級機要報告與恐怖主義交戰，關於未來安全。

歐共體的27名成員在恐怖主義應該也合併智力，開發聯合錄影監視，并且無人寄生蟲航空器，反恐怖主義中心起動網絡和促進一個智力協調的身體的角色和力量在布魯塞爾，認為高級官員。

未來部長從六個歐共體會員國的小組內部和法官起草的53頁報告-德國、法國、瑞典、葡萄牙、斯洛文尼亞和捷克-爭論歐洲將需要集成它維持治安，智力會集，和決策，如果它是應付恐怖主義、組織的罪行和法律和非法移民。

報告，看由監護人，遞交了給上個月跟隨18個月工作的歐共體政府。 小組，也包括高級官員從歐共體，由德國去年建立并且充電以起草一張圖紙為安全和正義政策以後五年。

蘇格蘭，英國檢察長男爵夫人，有觀察員身份以估計涵義的小組為英國，法制系統，不同於大陸歐洲，根據普通法。

小組的有爭議的提案肯定觸發主要爭執，沒有最少它的呼叫請求歐洲創造武裝的憲兵隊的一個遠征軍團為準軍事性的干預國外。

報告認為歐共體不會摔打恐怖主義，除非它開發了與華盛頓的一次充分的合作，過程一陣一陣地向前當前推擠。

「歐共體應該下決心關於達到合作歐洲大西洋範圍政治宗旨與美國的在自由領域，安全和正義」，它認為。

這樣契約，應該不遲於2014年完成最遲，將需要信息的浩大的容量調動關於歐洲公民和旅行家到美國當局。 交涉長期實施中是同意這樣契約，但由分歧混淆了在保密性法律和數據保護政權。

The US is already demanding that EU countries sign up for a battery of security measures on transatlantic flights and the supply of personal information on passengers if they are to enjoy visa-free travel to the US. Under one such accord struck in March between Washington and Berlin, the Germans are to make DNA and biometric information on travellers available.

The European Commission and the US homeland security department are also trying to iron out discrepancies in privacy laws to allow the wholesale exchange of data. The aim is to reach a binding international agreement this year or next.

Last month the American Civil Liberties Union wrote to MEPs pressing Brussels to reject US pressure because the US is “a country that, in privacy terms, is all but lawless … US privacy laws are weak. They offer little protection to citizens and virtually none to non-citizens.”

While urging a comprehensive transatlantic electronic pact, the Future Group focuses mainly on boosting police cooperation and integration between EU states, policies which would reinforce the powers of European agencies and institutions bearing acronyms such as Europol, Eurojust, Frontex, and Sitcen and perhaps see new agencies established to deal with security and intelligence operations.

Several member states, not least Britain, will have deep qualms about the proposals, with the British likely to balk at automatic pooling of national intelligence.

Anti-terrorist campaigns can only be effective if “maximum information flow between [EU] member states is guaranteed,” the report said. “Relevant security-related information should be available to all security authorities in the member states.” It said “networks of anti-terrorist centres” was a possible solution.

While cooperation between national police forces in the EU was advancing, the report conceded that the sharing of espionage and intelligence material was a “considerable challenge” as it clashed with the “principle of confidentiality” that is the basis for successful exchanges.

The report calls for a bigger role for “Sitcen” in coordinating intelligence sharing. Sitcen, or the Joint Situation Centre, is a shadowy intelligence body based in Brussels which started as a foreign policy tool supplying analysis on international crises to Javier Solana, the EU foreign policy chief, but which now focuses on counter-terrorism and internal security policy.

Key points

· National police forces to cooperate and integrate

· Improve European-level crisis management

· Need to harness the talents of “different actors” in fighting terrorism

· National security services and intelligence agencies need to collaborate much more closely

· New EU internet-based propaganda campaign to defeat radicalisation and terrorist recruitment

· Create “European Gendarmerie Force” for deployment and intervention abroad. Pooling of EU funds for such missions

· Common EU immigration policies. By 2014, EU leaders should make the political decision on whether to enter a “Euro-Atlantic area of freedom, security, and justice” with the Americans

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/aug/07/eu.uksecurity

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This entry was posted on Thursday, August 7th, 2008 at 9:37 pm and is filed under Surveillance, Civil Liberties & Human Rights News . You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

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