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星期四， 2008年8月7日

欧洲应该考虑分享浩大的相当数量智力和信息关于它的公民以美国建立合作“欧洲大西洋范围”根据一个高级机要报告与恐怖主义交战，关于未来安全。

欧共体的27名成员在恐怖主义应该也合并智力，开发联合录影监视，并且无人寄生虫航空器，反恐怖主义中心起动网络和促进一个智力协调的身体的角色和力量在布鲁塞尔，认为高级官员。

未来部长从六个欧共体会员国的小组内部和法官起草的53页报告-德国、法国、瑞典、葡萄牙、斯洛文尼亚和捷克-争论欧洲将需要集成它维持治安，智力会集，和决策，如果它是应付恐怖主义、组织的罪行和法律和非法移民。

报告，看由监护人，递交了给上个月跟随18个月工作的欧共体政府。 小组，也包括高级官员从欧共体，由德国去年建立并且充电以起草一张图纸为安全和正义政策以后五年。

苏格兰，英国检察长男爵夫人，有观察员身份以估计涵义的小组为英国，法制系统，不同于大陆欧洲，根据普通法。

小组的有争议的提案肯定触发主要争执，没有最少它的呼叫请求欧洲创造武装的宪兵队的一个远征军团为准军事性的干预国外。

报告认为欧共体不会摔打恐怖主义，除非它开发了与华盛顿的一次充分的合作，过程一阵一阵地向前当前推挤。

“欧共体应该下决心关于达到合作欧洲大西洋范围政治宗旨与美国的在自由领域，安全和正义”，它认为。

这样契约，应该不迟于2014年完成最迟，将需要信息的浩大的容量调动关于欧洲公民和旅行家到美国当局。 交涉长期实施中是同意这样契约，但由分歧混淆了在保密性法律和数据保护政权。

The US is already demanding that EU countries sign up for a battery of security measures on transatlantic flights and the supply of personal information on passengers if they are to enjoy visa-free travel to the US. Under one such accord struck in March between Washington and Berlin, the Germans are to make DNA and biometric information on travellers available.

The European Commission and the US homeland security department are also trying to iron out discrepancies in privacy laws to allow the wholesale exchange of data. The aim is to reach a binding international agreement this year or next.

Last month the American Civil Liberties Union wrote to MEPs pressing Brussels to reject US pressure because the US is “a country that, in privacy terms, is all but lawless … US privacy laws are weak. They offer little protection to citizens and virtually none to non-citizens.”

While urging a comprehensive transatlantic electronic pact, the Future Group focuses mainly on boosting police cooperation and integration between EU states, policies which would reinforce the powers of European agencies and institutions bearing acronyms such as Europol, Eurojust, Frontex, and Sitcen and perhaps see new agencies established to deal with security and intelligence operations.

Several member states, not least Britain, will have deep qualms about the proposals, with the British likely to balk at automatic pooling of national intelligence.

Anti-terrorist campaigns can only be effective if “maximum information flow between [EU] member states is guaranteed,” the report said. “Relevant security-related information should be available to all security authorities in the member states.” It said “networks of anti-terrorist centres” was a possible solution.

While cooperation between national police forces in the EU was advancing, the report conceded that the sharing of espionage and intelligence material was a “considerable challenge” as it clashed with the “principle of confidentiality” that is the basis for successful exchanges.

The report calls for a bigger role for “Sitcen” in coordinating intelligence sharing. Sitcen, or the Joint Situation Centre, is a shadowy intelligence body based in Brussels which started as a foreign policy tool supplying analysis on international crises to Javier Solana, the EU foreign policy chief, but which now focuses on counter-terrorism and internal security policy.

Key points

· National police forces to cooperate and integrate

· Improve European-level crisis management

· Need to harness the talents of “different actors” in fighting terrorism

· National security services and intelligence agencies need to collaborate much more closely

· New EU internet-based propaganda campaign to defeat radicalisation and terrorist recruitment

· Create “European Gendarmerie Force” for deployment and intervention abroad. Pooling of EU funds for such missions

· Common EU immigration policies. By 2014, EU leaders should make the political decision on whether to enter a “Euro-Atlantic area of freedom, security, and justice” with the Americans

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/aug/07/eu.uksecurity

Have Your Say: Secret EU security draft risks uproar with call to pool policing and give US personal data
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This entry was posted on Thursday, August 7th, 2008 at 9:37 pm and is filed under Surveillance, Civil Liberties & Human Rights News . You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

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