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 | Translate: 翻譯：               ID card costs rise amid security concerns ID卡費用峰巒安全問題 Monday, November 10th, 2008 星期一， 08年11月10日 Opponents of ID cards have renewed their attacks on the scheme, claiming security is being watered down even as the cost of the cards rises. 反對者身份證再次襲擊計劃，聲稱安全正在淡化甚至在成本上升的卡。 By Nick Heath | Cards will only be checked against biometric details on the National Identity Register (NIR) in a “minority of cases” according to Home Office documents, prompting accusations it has been relegated to a “flash and go” card.本報訊希思|卡將只檢查生物技術細節國民身份登記（近紅外）在“少數案件”根據內政部的文件，促使指控已降級為“閃光走”卡。 The Home Office consultation documents said: “Most transactions involving the identity cards are likely to be visual checks of the card, or a local check of the information held on the card (eg using a scanner).民政廳諮詢文件說： “大多數交易涉及的身份證很可能是視覺檢查卡，或當地檢查的信息在卡上（例如使用一台掃描儀） 。 “In only a minority of cases — requiring the highest standard of identity assurance — will it be necessary to check identity against information on the NIR.” “在只有極少數的情況下-要求最高標準特性保證-它必須對檢查身份證資料近紅外光譜。” Ian Angell, a professor at the London School of Economics (LSE) and one of the authors of a report into the scheme, said this undermines the government’s claim伊恩安格爾教授在英國倫敦經濟學院（倫敦）的作者之一的一份報告納入該計劃說，這破壞了政府的索賠 the ID card system身份證制度 will offer a rock-solid way of verifying a person’s identity by locking an ID to biometric details on a secure database.將提供一個堅如磐石的方式核實一個人的身份鎖定一種編號，以生物技術細節一個安全的數據庫。 And Phil Booth, national co-ordinator for ID cards pressure group NO2ID, said: “It makes the whole system a nonsense; the government is saying that ultimately the whole national identity scheme will come down to a ‘flash and go’ system.和菲爾展位，國家統籌身份證壓力團體NO2ID說： “這使整個制度胡說;政府表示，最終整個國家認同計劃將歸結為一個閃光燈和去'制度。 “A system that is presumed secure which is in fact insecure… is worse than having no system at all.” “一項制度，確保這些推定實際上是不安全的...不如沒有系統。 ” LSE’s Angell said: “If they do not check the database then fraud will go up as criminals will quickly figure this out and be able to make a copy of the card and change the photo.倫敦證交所的安格爾說： “如果他們不檢查數據庫然後將欺詐作為罪犯將迅速的數字了這一點，並能作出一份賀卡和變化的照片。 “These shortcuts are going to turn it into a hugely expensive failure.” “這些快捷方式將會把它變成一個耗資巨大的失敗” 。 But an Identity and Passport Service spokesman denied the system would be vulnerable to fraud: “The majority of instances where people use their identity cards will be day-to-day situations where the cards offer a convenient method of proving identity such as a young person proving their age to buy alcohol,” he said.但是，身份和護照事務發言人否認該系統將受到欺詐： “大多數情況下，人們使用他們的身份證將日常的情況下，卡提供了一個方便的方法，證明身份，如一個年輕的人他們的年齡證明購買酒精， “他說。 “Whenever the highest level of identity assurance is vital to prevent fraudulent and criminal activity — such as high-end financial transactions or at our borders — checks will always be made against the national identity register. “每當最高級別的身份保證是至關重要的，以防止欺詐和犯罪活動-諸如高端金融交易或在我們的邊界-檢查將永遠是對國家認同登記。 “The card itself will be protected against forgery by a number of security features. “信用卡本身將得到保護，以防偽造了一些安全功能。 The Identity and Passport Service has issued more than 12 million e-passports to date and nobody has successfully cloned the chip,” the spokesman said.的身份和護照處已發出超過1200萬電子護照到目前為止，沒有人已經成功地克隆了芯片， “該發言人說。 It has also been revealed the National Identity Register Number (Nirno) will now not appear on the card or its embedded chip.人們還揭示了國民身份登記號碼（ Nirno ）現在將不會出現在信用卡或其嵌入式芯片。 Director of Privacy International Simon Davies welcomed the removal of the Nirno, following concerns it could be cross referenced across multiple transactions — such as proof-of-age purchases or opening a bank account — to track a person’s everyday activities.主任隱私國際西蒙戴維斯歡迎取消Nirno之後，關注它可以相互參照多個交易-如證明年齡購買或開設銀行帳戶-追踪一個人的日常活動。 “For five years we expressed concern about publishing the Nirno, it is amazing that it has taken all this time and £150m for the government to decide to take this initiative,” Davies said. “五年來，我們表示關切出版Nirno ，這是驚人的，它已採取所有這一切時間和1.5億英鎊，政府決定採取這一舉措， ”戴維斯說。 On 6 November 11月6日 the government began touting for high-street businesses政府開始吹捧為高街道企業 and other companies to install the equipment to take the 10 fingerprints, facial and signature scan that will be stored in the NIR.和其他公司安裝的設備採取10個指紋，面部掃描和簽字，將儲存在近紅外光譜。 It named the Post Office as an example of possible contenders and said local authorities are also being considered as enrolment centres.它名為郵政局作為一個例子，可能的競爭者，並表示地方當局也正在考慮作為入學中心。 Critics say it will inflate the £30 it will cost for a card as the public also have to pay to have their fingerprints taken, with the Home Office estimating the scanners will generate between £120m and £280m per year for business.批評人士說，這將抬高30英鎊的費用，將一個卡作為公眾還必須支付給他們的指紋，與家庭辦公室估計掃描器將產生英鎊之間一百二米英鎊二百八十○米每年用於商業用途。 Shadow home secretary Dominic Grieve said: “We already know that ID cards will do nothing to improve our security but may make it worse.影子內政大臣多米尼克悲傷說： “我們已經知道，身份證將無助於改善我們的安全，但可能使情況變得更糟。 Now we see that the already substantial cost to the tax payer is going to increase.現在，我們看到，已經大量費用的納稅人會增加。 This is particularly outrageous given the current economic crisis.”這一點尤其令人憤慨鑑於目前的經濟危機。 “ A cost projection for the scheme for British nationals also showed the cost over the next 10 years has increased by £45m to £4.78bn from estimates in May 2008, with a warning that the costs were likely to change as contract negotiations were finalised.成本預測計劃，英國國民還顯示，成本在未來10年內增加了英鎊四十五米英鎊4.78bn從估計在2008年5月，並警告說，費用有可能改變合同談判敲定。 In consultation, businesses expressed fears about the risks of leaving the enrolment to companies, saying they want to see it “delivered by accountable public servants, and particularly not by companies owned and controlled outside the UK”.在協商，企業表示擔心的風險離開入學公司說，他們希望看到它“提供的負責任的公務員，特別是不是由公司擁有和控制之外的英國” 。 These worries about whether government and the private sector could be trusted to handle and transfer scans of people’s fingerprints, faces and signatures were echoed by the public, particularly in light of the recent spate of data breaches.這些擔心是否政府和私營部門可以相信，處理和傳輸掃描人的指紋，面孔和簽字回應公眾，特別是鑑於最近的一系列數據破壞。 Home Office consultation documents revealed: “One of the key concerns raised regarding the market delivering biometric enrolment services is the security and integrity of the application process.家庭辦公室諮詢文件透露： “其中一個關鍵問題提出的關於生物識別市場提供入學服務的安全和完整的應用程序。 “This is also our key concern and we will not deliver these services through the market unless we think security and integrity principles can be upheld. “這也是我們的主要關切，我們也不會提供這些服務通過市場，除非我們認為，安全性和完整性的原則可以得到維護。 “Where application and enrolment services are provided by an open market, we will set integrity and security standards which will be enforced consistently across the network of market providers.” “凡入學申請和提供服務的開放的市場，我們將建立完整和安全標準，這將是強迫一貫整個網絡市場的供應商。 ” Small businesses were also anxious about the cost of introducing the scheme and equipment to check identity on the cards, stressing the “need for particular support” from the government and citing difficulties with the introduction of chip and PIN equipment.小企業也擔心成本引進計劃和設備，以檢查身份卡上，強調“需要特別支持”來自政府和困難為由，推出的芯片和PIN設備。 A national identity scheme commissioner will also be appointed to work alongside the information commissioner to ensure data for the scheme is being properly stored, secured and collected by government and the private sector.國家計劃委員的身份也將被任命為一起工作的信息專員，以確保數據的計劃正在妥善儲存，擔保和收集由政府和私營部門。 The government says it will continue talking to business about the commercial benefits of taking part in the enrolment and “improved identity assurance”.政府表示，將繼續談論企業的商業利益的參與率和“改進的身份保證” 。 Have Your Say: ID card costs rise amid security concerns 你說：身份證的費用峰巒安全問題 Please read our請仔細閱讀我們的 posting guidelines before posting張貼在發布前的指導方針 . 。 Alternatively或者 you can discuss this report here你可以討論這份報告在這裡 . 。 Related News 相關新聞
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