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ID card costs rise amid security concerns ID卡费用峰峦安全问题

Monday, November 10th, 2008 星期一, 08年11月10日

Opponents of ID cards have renewed their attacks on the scheme, claiming security is being watered down even as the cost of the cards rises. 反对者身份证再次袭击计划,声称安全正在淡化甚至在成本上升的卡。

By Nick Heath | Cards will only be checked against biometric details on the National Identity Register (NIR) in a “minority of cases” according to Home Office documents, prompting accusations it has been relegated to a “flash and go” card.本报讯希思|卡将只检查生物技术细节国民身份登记(近红外)在“少数案件”根据内政部的文件,促使指控已降级为“闪光走”卡。

The Home Office consultation documents said: “Most transactions involving the identity cards are likely to be visual checks of the card, or a local check of the information held on the card (eg using a scanner).民政厅谘询文件说: “大多数交易涉及的身份证很可能是视觉检查卡,或当地检查的信息在卡上(例如使用一台扫描仪) 。

“In only a minority of cases — requiring the highest standard of identity assurance — will it be necessary to check identity against information on the NIR.” “在只有极少数的情况下-要求最高标准特性保证-它必须对检查身份证资料近红外光谱。”

Ian Angell, a professor at the London School of Economics (LSE) and one of the authors of a report into the scheme, said this undermines the government’s claim伊恩安格尔教授在英国伦敦经济学院(伦敦)的作者之一的一份报告纳入该计划说,这破坏了政府的索赔 the ID card system身份证制度 will offer a rock-solid way of verifying a person’s identity by locking an ID to biometric details on a secure database.将提供一个坚如磐石的方式核实一个人的身份锁定一种编号,以生物技术细节一个安全的数据库。

And Phil Booth, national co-ordinator for ID cards pressure group NO2ID, said: “It makes the whole system a nonsense; the government is saying that ultimately the whole national identity scheme will come down to a ‘flash and go’ system.和菲尔展位,国家统筹身份证压力团体NO2ID说: “这使整个制度胡说;政府表示,最终整个国家认同计划将归结为一个闪光灯和去'制度。

“A system that is presumed secure which is in fact insecure… is worse than having no system at all.” “一项制度,确保这些推定实际上是不安全的...不如没有系统。 ”

LSE’s Angell said: “If they do not check the database then fraud will go up as criminals will quickly figure this out and be able to make a copy of the card and change the photo.伦敦证交所的安格尔说: “如果他们不检查数据库然后将欺诈作为罪犯将迅速的数字了这一点,并能作出一份贺卡和变化的照片。

“These shortcuts are going to turn it into a hugely expensive failure.” “这些快捷方式将会把它变成一个耗资巨大的失败” 。

But an Identity and Passport Service spokesman denied the system would be vulnerable to fraud: “The majority of instances where people use their identity cards will be day-to-day situations where the cards offer a convenient method of proving identity such as a young person proving their age to buy alcohol,” he said.但是,身份和护照事务发言人否认该系统将受到欺诈: “大多数情况下,人们使用他们的身份证将日常的情况下,卡提供了一个方便的方法,证明身份,如一个年轻的人他们的年龄证明购买酒精, “他说。

“Whenever the highest level of identity assurance is vital to prevent fraudulent and criminal activity — such as high-end financial transactions or at our borders — checks will always be made against the national identity register. “每当最高级别的身份保证是至关重要的,以防止欺诈和犯罪活动-诸如高端金融交易或在我们的边界-检查将永远是对国家认同登记。

“The card itself will be protected against forgery by a number of security features. “信用卡本身将得到保护,以防伪造了一些安全功能。 The Identity and Passport Service has issued more than 12 million e-passports to date and nobody has successfully cloned the chip,” the spokesman said.的身份和护照处已发出超过1200万电子护照到目前为止,没有人已经成功地克隆了芯片, “该发言人说。

It has also been revealed the National Identity Register Number (Nirno) will now not appear on the card or its embedded chip.人们还揭示了国民身份登记号码( Nirno )现在将不会出现在信用卡或其嵌入式芯片。 Director of Privacy International Simon Davies welcomed the removal of the Nirno, following concerns it could be cross referenced across multiple transactions — such as proof-of-age purchases or opening a bank account — to track a person’s everyday activities.主任隐私国际西蒙戴维斯欢迎取消Nirno之后,关注它可以相互参照多个交易-如证明年龄购买或开设银行帐户-追踪一个人的日常活动。

“For five years we expressed concern about publishing the Nirno, it is amazing that it has taken all this time and £150m for the government to decide to take this initiative,” Davies said. “五年来,我们表示关切出版Nirno ,这是惊人的,它已采取所有这一切时间和1.5亿英镑,政府决定采取这一举措, ”戴维斯说。

On 6 November 11月6日 the government began touting for high-street businesses政府开始吹捧为高街道企业 and other companies to install the equipment to take the 10 fingerprints, facial and signature scan that will be stored in the NIR.和其他公司安装的设备采取10个指纹,面部扫描和签字,将储存在近红外光谱。 It named the Post Office as an example of possible contenders and said local authorities are also being considered as enrolment centres.它名为邮政局作为一个例子,可能的竞争者,并表示地方当局也正在考虑作为入学中心。

Critics say it will inflate the £30 it will cost for a card as the public also have to pay to have their fingerprints taken, with the Home Office estimating the scanners will generate between £120m and £280m per year for business.批评人士说,这将抬高30英镑的费用,将一个卡作为公众还必须支付给他们的指纹,与家庭办公室估计扫描器将产生英镑之间一百二米英镑二八零米每年用于商业用途。

Shadow home secretary Dominic Grieve said: “We already know that ID cards will do nothing to improve our security but may make it worse.影子内政大臣多米尼克悲伤说: “我们已经知道,身份证将无助于改善我们的安全,但可能使情况变得更糟。 Now we see that the already substantial cost to the tax payer is going to increase.现在,我们看到,已经大量费用的纳税人会增加。 This is particularly outrageous given the current economic crisis.”这一点尤其令人愤慨鉴于目前的经济危机。 “

A cost projection for the scheme for British nationals also showed the cost over the next 10 years has increased by £45m to £4.78bn from estimates in May 2008, with a warning that the costs were likely to change as contract negotiations were finalised.成本预测计划,英国国民还显示,成本在未来10年内增加了英镑四五米英镑4.78bn从估计在2008年5月,并警告说,费用有可能改变合同谈判敲定。

In consultation, businesses expressed fears about the risks of leaving the enrolment to companies, saying they want to see it “delivered by accountable public servants, and particularly not by companies owned and controlled outside the UK”.在协商,企业表示担心的风险离开入学公司说,他们希望看到它“提供的负责任的公务员,特别是不是由公司拥有和控制之外的英国” 。

These worries about whether government and the private sector could be trusted to handle and transfer scans of people’s fingerprints, faces and signatures were echoed by the public, particularly in light of the recent spate of data breaches.这些担心是否政府和私营部门可以相信,处理和传输扫描人的指纹,面孔和签字回应公众,特别是鉴于最近的一系列数据破坏。

Home Office consultation documents revealed: “One of the key concerns raised regarding the market delivering biometric enrolment services is the security and integrity of the application process.家庭办公室谘询文件透露: “其中一个关键问题提出的关于生物识别市场提供入学服务的安全和完整的应用程序。

“This is also our key concern and we will not deliver these services through the market unless we think security and integrity principles can be upheld. “这也是我们的主要关切,我们也不会提供这些服务通过市场,除非我们认为,安全性和完整性的原则可以得到维护。

“Where application and enrolment services are provided by an open market, we will set integrity and security standards which will be enforced consistently across the network of market providers.” “凡入学申请和提供服务的开放的市场,我们将建立完整和安全标准,这将是强迫一贯整个网络市场的供应商。 ”

Small businesses were also anxious about the cost of introducing the scheme and equipment to check identity on the cards, stressing the “need for particular support” from the government and citing difficulties with the introduction of chip and PIN equipment.小企业也担心成本引进计划和设备,以检查身份卡上,强调“需要特别支持”来自政府和困难为由,推出的芯片和PIN设备。

A national identity scheme commissioner will also be appointed to work alongside the information commissioner to ensure data for the scheme is being properly stored, secured and collected by government and the private sector.国家计划委员的身份也将被任命为一起工作的信息专员,以确保数据的计划正在妥善储存,担保和收集由政府和私营部门。

The government says it will continue talking to business about the commercial benefits of taking part in the enrolment and “improved identity assurance”.政府表示,将继续谈论企业的商业利益的参与率和“改进的身份保证” 。


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