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"¾¾·Î. ComeyÀÇ °í¹éÀº ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¸¸µç´Ù, NSAÀÇ warrantless °¨½Ã ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ºÒ¹ý À̰í, »ç¹ýºÎÀÇ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °Ë»ç Á¶Â÷ Àú °á·Ð¿¡," Jameel Jaffer¸¦ ¸»Çß´Ù, ACLUÀÇ ±¹°¡ ¾Èº¸ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚ µµ´ÞÇß´Ù. "ƯÈ÷ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¾ðÁ¦³ª ºÎȰ½Ã۱â À§ÇÏ¿©."´Â ±ÇÀ§¸¦ ÁÖÀåÇϱ⠰ÍÀ» °è¼ÓÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ºÎ½Ã ´ëÅë·É, ÀÌ ¼Ò¶õ½º·´°Ô ºÒ¹ý ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© °¡µæ Â÷ÀÖ´Â ³ëÃâ ±ä±ÞÇÏ´Ù  

12¿ù 20ÀÏ 2005³â, ACLU ¹× ±¹°¡ ¾Èº¸ ±â·Ï º¸°ü¼Ò¿¡ º¹Á¾½ÃÄ×´Ù "warrantless ÀüÀÚ °¨½ÃÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÅëÇØ Á¤º¸ ±×¸®°í/¶ÇÇÑ ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ÀÖ´Â warrantless À°Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¼ö»öÀ» ¸ðÀ̱⸦ À§ÇÑ ±¹°¡ ¾Èº¸ ±â°üÀÇ Á¤Ã¥, ÀýÂ÷ ¹× ¶Ç´Â ¿¬½À¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ¸ðµç ±â·ÏÀ» ã¾Æ NSA, »ç¹ýºÎ ¹× Áß¾Ó Á¤º¸ºÎ¿¡ Á¤º¸ ÇàÀ§ (FOIA)ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ ¹Ø¿¡ ´Ù¼ö ¿ä±¸¸¦." ACLU ¹× ±â·Ï º¸°ü¼Ò´Â FOIA ¿ä±¸¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¼Ò¼ÛÀ» Á¦±âÇϰí ÄÉÀ̽º´Â (¼­»ç½Ã) ÀüÀÚ ±â¹Ð ¾È³»¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °áÇյǾú´Ù Á¦±âµÈ À¯»çÇÑ ¼Ò¼ÛÀ¸·Î. Á¤ºÎ´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ NSA ¹®¼­¸¦ Àº¹ÐÇÑ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Çã¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ¹ý¿øÀ» ¿äûÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.

¿À´Ã Àû¿ä¿¡¼­´Â, 3¸í ±×·ìÀº ÀçÆÇ°ü Ç H.¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Äɳ׵ð. Á¤ºÎÀÇ µ¿ÀǸ¦ ºÎÁ¤ÇÏ°í ¹®¼­°¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÇ¾î¾ß ÇѤ¤´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» °áÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¹®¼­ ±× ÀÚ½ÅÀ» °ËÅäÇÏ´Â ÄÝ·³ºñ¾Æ Ưº° ÇàÁ¤±¸¸¦ À§ÇÑ Áö¹æ ¹ý¿ø. ACLU´Â ComeyÀÇ °í¹éÀÌ Áö³­ ÁÖ ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô NSA ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ Á¤º¸ ´õ¸¦ À§ÇÑ Çʿ並 °­Á¶ÇѤ¤´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹àÇû´Ù. »ç¹ýºÎ¿¡¼­ ¼­¸í ¾øÀÌ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó reauthorize 2004³â¿¡ NSA ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ºÎ½Ã ´ëÅë·É Comey´Â Áõ¾ðÇß´Ù; ±×´Â Comey µÑ ´Ù ÈÄ¿¡µµ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» reauthorized ÁÔ Ashcroft ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ºÒ¹ý À̾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ashcroft ±×¶§ °Ë»ç À屺Àº °áÁ¤Çß´Ù. The series of events nearly culminated in the resignation of several senior Justice Department officials, Comey said.

Members of the Senate Judiciary Committee are also seeking release of records on the illegal surveillance program. In a letter sent on May 21 to Attorney General Alberto Gonzales, Senators Patrick Leahy (D-VT) and Arlen Specter (R-PA) said that Comey¡¯s testimony ¡°obviously raises very serious questions about your personal behavior and commitment to the rule of law,¡± and called for an end to the stonewalling by Gonzales and the administration. Though the Senate Judiciary Committee has made eight formal requests over the past 18 months for documents and information related to the NSA program, both the White House and Justice Department have refused to comply.

In early 2006, soon after the NSA¡¯s illegal activities became public, the ACLU filed a seperate lawsuit on behalf of criminal defense attorneys, journalists and scholars challenging the NSA¡¯s warrantless surveillance of Americans¡¯ calls and e-mails. The government responded to the legal challenge not by defending the legality of the NSA¡¯s surveillance activities, but by invoking secrecy as the basis for dismissing the lawsuit. The administration argued that the NSA¡¯s surveillance was so secret that not even a court could determine its legality. On August 17, 2006, a federal court in Michigan agreed with the ACLU that the program was illegal. The government appealed that ruling to the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals. A decision from the appeals court is expected soon.

While the case was on appeal, the Justice Department conceded that the judicial branch has a role in overseeing surveillance by the NSA, and announced that it had obtained some kind of belated authorization from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court approving the surveillance. However, the Justice Department refused to provide any information about the secret approvals and claimed that the president could resume the warrantless surveillance at any time.

Attorneys in the consolidated FOIA cases are Jaffer and Nasrina Bargzie of the national ACLU, Meredith Fuchs of the National Security Archive, Marc Rotenberg of EPIC, and Art Spitzer of the ACLU of the National Capital Area.



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This entry was posted on Friday, May 25th, 2007 at 6:57 pm and is filed under Human Rights, Surveillance, Civil Liberties & Human Rights News . You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.
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