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Федеральные правила судьи 2 обеспечения поступка патриота неконституционного
Суббота 28-ое сентябрь 2007
Федеральный суд на среде поразило вниз с 2 обеспечений поисков поступка патриота dealing with и схода сведении, высказывания, котор они нарушают четвертое предохранение от поправкы против неразумных поисков и захватов with regard to уголовное преследование.
Брэндон оставленное Mayfield, и общественный воск Steven защитника говорят отставки аргументы против Mayfield в 2004.
«Оно критически что мы, как демократическая нация, обращаем сосредоточенное внимание традиционные четвертые принципы поправкы,» написало судье Энн Aiken США. Районный суд для заречья Орегона в ее решении 44 страниц. «Четвертая поправка служит эта нация наилучшим образом на 220 лет, через много других perils.» Суд Surveillance чужой сведении просмотрения, установил до просмотрения wiretap применения в случаях сведении под поступком Surveillance чужой сведении, или FISA, «держит что конституции не нужно контролировать проведение уголовного surveillance в Соединенных Штатах,» Aiken написало. «In place of четвертая поправка, ы, что откладывают люди к executive ветви и своему представлению что они утвердят такой surveillance только когда соотвествующе.» Правительство «спрашивает этот суд к, in essence, корректирует Билл прав, путем давать ему толкование которое лишило бы его любой реальной смысли. Склонения суда, котор нужно сделать так,» Aiken сказали. Отдел правосудия рассматривал решение, сказанный декан Boyd оратора. Управлять была реакция к тяжбе, котор хранит против федерального правительства Брэндон Mayfield, Portland, Орегон, юрист который неправильно был арестован для alleged запутанности в бомбометаниях 2004 поезда Madrid. Федеральное правительство более поздно apologized к Mayfield и установило часть тяжбы Mayfield для $2 миллиона. Но Mayfield было позволено для того чтобы держать последовать части его тяжбы challenging constitutionality поступка патриота. Было поискано Mayfield востребованное в костюме что его дом и юридические офисы втихомолку были сломаны в FBI, архивы его клиентов' на его офисе, его дело и компьютеры втихомолку были скопированы, его телефон был wiretapped и его дом был bugged. Mayfield сказало он было «возбужен и счастлив» с управлять. «Это, к мне, не so much лично,» он сказал. «Я думаю он справедлив правая вещь, котор нужно сделать. It was the right thing to continue to challenge the constitutionality of the Patriot Act.” “This is an example of the judicial branch doing what it should do, and that’s to be a check and balance for the legislative and executive branch of government,” he said. “I feel wonderful today, because the Fourth Amendment has been restored to its rightful place, and the balance between liberty and security is balanced again.” Mayfield’s attorneys — Gerry Spence, Elden Rosenthal and Michelle Longer Eder — lauded the ruling. “Judge Aiken, in striking down the challenged provisions of the Patriot Act, has upheld both the tradition of judicial independence and our nation’s most cherished principle of the right to be secure in one’s own home,” they said in a written statement. “We are relieved that the Bill of Rights can be honored and preserved even in times of perceived crisis.” Aiken ruled that FISA, as amended by the Patriot Act, permits the government to conduct surveillance and searches targeting Americans without satisfying the probable-cause standard in the Fourth Amendment. “Prior to the amendments [to FISA], the three branches of government operated with thoughtful and deliberate checks and balances — a principle upon which our nation was founded,” Aiken wrote. But the Patriot Act, she said, eliminated “the constitutionally required interplay between executive action, judicial decision and Congressional enactment.” “For over 200 years, this nation has adhered to the rule of law — with unparalleled success. A shift to a nation based on extra-constitutional authority is prohibited, as well as ill-advised,” she wrote. Aiken noted that FISA does not require that the subject of a search be notified, although the Fourth Amendment ordinarily does. In addition, she said, the Fourth Amendment requires particularity — authorities seeking a search warrant, for example, must list what they are looking for and where they are looking for it. Named to the bench in 1997 by President Clinton, Aiken is considered one of the more liberal judges on the federal bench in Oregon. http://edition.cnn.com/2007/US/law/09/26/patriot.act/index.html Have Your Say: Federal judge rules 2 Patriot Act provisions unconstitutional Please read our posting guidelines before posting. Alternatively you can discuss this report here. Related News
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