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連邦判事の規則違憲2つの愛国者の行為の準備
金曜日、2007年9月28日
水曜日の連邦政府裁判所は調査および知性の収集、彼らが刑事告発に関して不合理な調査および握りに対して第4修正の保護に違反する格言を取扱う愛国者の行為の2つの準備を打った。
残っているBrandon Mayfieldおよび公選弁護人のスティーブンのワックスは2004年にMayfieldに対する言い分の解雇の言う。
「私達が、民主的な国家として、従来の第4修正の主義に周到な注意を払うことは重大」、書いた米国の裁判官アンAikenをである。 彼女の44ページの決定のオレゴンの地区のための地方裁判所。 「第4修正他の多くの危険によって220年間よく機能したこの国家を」。は 憲法が米国で刑事監視の行ないを制御する必要はないこと検討の対外諜報機関の監視裁判所、対外諜報機関の監視の行為の下の知性の場合の検討の盗聴の適用への組み立て、またはFISAは、「」、Aikenを書いた握る。 「第4修正の代わりに、人々はだけ適切な場合だけ」。ことをそのような監視を承認すること行政機関および表示に延期すると期待される 政府は「それにあらゆる実質の意味のそれを奪い取る解釈を与えることによってこの裁判所をに、本質的に、改める権利章典、頼んでいる。 そうするべき裁判所の低下は」 Aiken言った。 司法省は決定を、言ったBoydスポークスマン学部長を見直していた。 支配はBrandon Mayfield、ポートランド、オレゴン、2004年のマドリードの連続爆弾投下の疑わしい介入のために不正確に阻止された代理人が連邦政府に対してファイルした訴訟への応答だった。 連邦政府はMayfieldに後で謝り、$2,000,000のためのMayfieldの訴訟の部分を解決した。 しかし愛国者の行為の合憲性に挑戦する彼の訴訟の部分を追求し続けることはMayfieldが可能になった。 彼の家および法律事務所がFBIによってに秘密に壊れていたことスーツで要求されたMayfieldは、彼の顧客」彼のオフィスのファイル捜された、彼のビジネスおよびパーソナルコンピュータは秘密にコピーされた、彼の電話は盗聴され、彼の家は煩わせられた。 Mayfieldは彼が支配と「興奮し、幸せ」だったことを言った。 「これは、私へ、そんなに個人的ではないと」、彼は言った。 「私はそれがするべきちょうど正しいことであることを考える。 It was the right thing to continue to challenge the constitutionality of the Patriot Act.” “This is an example of the judicial branch doing what it should do, and that’s to be a check and balance for the legislative and executive branch of government,” he said. “I feel wonderful today, because the Fourth Amendment has been restored to its rightful place, and the balance between liberty and security is balanced again.” Mayfield’s attorneys ― Gerry Spence, Elden Rosenthal and Michelle Longer Eder ― lauded the ruling. “Judge Aiken, in striking down the challenged provisions of the Patriot Act, has upheld both the tradition of judicial independence and our nation’s most cherished principle of the right to be secure in one’s own home,” they said in a written statement. “We are relieved that the Bill of Rights can be honored and preserved even in times of perceived crisis.” Aiken ruled that FISA, as amended by the Patriot Act, permits the government to conduct surveillance and searches targeting Americans without satisfying the probable-cause standard in the Fourth Amendment. “Prior to the amendments [to FISA], the three branches of government operated with thoughtful and deliberate checks and balances ― a principle upon which our nation was founded,” Aiken wrote. But the Patriot Act, she said, eliminated “the constitutionally required interplay between executive action, judicial decision and Congressional enactment.” “For over 200 years, this nation has adhered to the rule of law ― with unparalleled success. A shift to a nation based on extra-constitutional authority is prohibited, as well as ill-advised,” she wrote. Aiken noted that FISA does not require that the subject of a search be notified, although the Fourth Amendment ordinarily does. In addition, she said, the Fourth Amendment requires particularity ― authorities seeking a search warrant, for example, must list what they are looking for and where they are looking for it. Named to the bench in 1997 by President Clinton, Aiken is considered one of the more liberal judges on the federal bench in Oregon. http://edition.cnn.com/2007/US/law/09/26/patriot.act/index.html Have Your Say: Federal judge rules 2 Patriot Act provisions unconstitutional Please read our posting guidelines before posting. Alternatively you can discuss this report here. Related News
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