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 | Translate: 翻譯：               Fears over privacy as police expand surveillance project擔心隱私權，由於警方擴大監視項目 Wednesday, September 17th, 2008 週三， 2008年9月17日 By通過 Paul Lewis 保羅劉易斯 | The police are to expand a car surveillance operation that will allow them to record and store details of millions of daily journeys for up to five years, the Guardian has learned. |警方現正擴大汽車進行監視行動，這將使他們能夠記錄和存儲的細節以百萬計的每日行程長達5年，監護人的經驗教訓。 A national network of roadside cameras will be able to “read” 50m licence plates a day, enabling officers to reconstruct the journeys of motorists.一個全國性的網絡，路邊攝像機將能夠“閱讀”五十米的車牌一天，使人員，以重建行程，駕駛者。 Police have been encouraged to “fully and strategically exploit” the database, which is already recording the whereabouts of 10 million drivers a day, during investigations ranging from counter-terrorism to low-level crime.警方一直鼓勵“戰略，並充分利用”數據庫，這是已經錄製的下落，千萬司機一天，在調查期間不等的反恐怖主義，以低層次犯罪。 But it has raised concerns from civil rights campaigners, who question whether the details should be kept for so long, and want clearer guidance on who might have access to the material.但它已引起關注，從公民權利的運動，誰的問題，是否細節應保持這麼久，並希望明確的指導，對誰可能獲得的物質。 The project relies on automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) cameras to pinpoint the precise time and location of all vehicles on the road.該項目依賴於自動車牌識別（ anpr ）相機針對的確切時間和地點，所有車輛在道路上。 Senior officers had promised the data would be stored for two years.高級警官已承諾的數據將被儲存兩年。 But responding to inquiries under the Freedom of Information Act, the Home Office has admitted the data is now being kept for five years.但在回答詢問，根據資訊自由法，民政廳已經承認的數據，現正不斷為五年。 Thousands of CCTV cameras across the country have been converted to read ANPR data, capturing people’s movements in cars on motorways, main roads, airports and town centres.數以千計的閉路電視攝影機，該國各地已轉換為讀anpr數據，捕捉人的動向在汽車上高速公路，主要道路，機場和城市中心。 Local authorities have since adapted their own CCTV systems to capture licence plates on behalf of police, massively expanding the network of available cameras.地方當局已自適應自己的閉路電視系統，捕獲的車牌就代表警察，大規模擴大網絡的可用相機。 Mobile cameras have been installed in patrol cars and unmarked vehicles parked by the side of roads.移動攝像機已經安裝在巡邏車和標誌的車輛停在一側的道路。 Police helicopters have been equipped with infrared cameras that can read licence plates from 610 metres (2,000ft).警方直升機已裝備了紅外相機，可以讀取車牌，從610米（二零零零英尺） 。 In four months’ time, when a nationwide network of cameras is fully operational, the National ANPR Data Centre in Hendon, north London, will record up to 50m licence plates a day.在四個月的時間，當一個全國性的網絡攝像機是充分運作，國家anpr數據中心在hendon ，在倫敦北部，將記錄到五十米的車牌1天。 The Home Office said in a letter that the Hendon database would “store all ANPR captured data for five years”.民政廳在一封信中說，該數據庫將hendon “存儲所有anpr捕獲的數據為五年” 。 The photograph of a person’s licence plate will, in most cases, be stored for one year.照片上一個人的車牌將在大多數情況下，貯存一年。 Human rights group Privacy International last night described the five-year record of people’s car journeys “unnecessary and disproportionate”, and said it had lodged an official complaint with the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO), the government’s data watchdog.人權團體國際隱私昨晚形容5年的紀錄，人們的汽車行程， “不必要的和不成比例” ，並表示它已提出正式申訴與信息專員辦事處（保險公司條例） ，政府的數據看門狗。 In a statement, the ICO said it would take the complaint “seriously” and would be contacting police “to discuss proposed data retention periods”.在一份聲明中，保險公司條例說，它將採取投訴“嚴重” ，並會聯絡警察“ ，討論擬議的數據保留期” 。 “Prolonged retention would need to be clearly justified based on continuing value not on the mere chance it may come in useful,” it said. “長期保留，將需要明確合理的基礎上繼續價值不就僅僅是機會，它可能在有用的， ”它說。 In 2005 the government invested £32m to develop the ANPR data-sharing programme after police concluded that road traffic cameras could be used for counter-terrorism and everyday criminal investigations.在2005年政府投資£三十二米發展anpr數據共享方案後，警方得出結論認為，道路交通相機，可用於反恐怖主義和日常的刑事調查。 Senior police officers have said they intend the database to be integrated into “mainstream policing”.高級警務人員表示，他們打算在數據庫中必須融入“主流治安” 。 Half of all police forces in England and Wales have now been connected to the network, reading between 8 and 10m licence plates a day.一半的警察部隊在英格蘭和威爾士，現在已經連接到網絡上，讀之間的8和十米的車牌1天。 The Association of Chief Police Officers (Acpo) said the database would be linked to ANPR systems run by all but two police forces by the end of the year.該協會的首席警官（ acpo ）說，該數據庫將有聯繫的anpr系統運行所有，但兩個警察部隊由今年年底完成。 The database will be able to store as many as 18 bn licence plate sightings in 2009.該數據庫將能儲存多達18億車牌的踪跡在2009年。 The Acpo ANPR strategy document, obtained under the Freedom of Information Act, envisages the database will be used at all levels of policing.該acpo anpr戰略文件，下取得的資訊自由法，設想，該數據庫將用於在各個層次的警力。 The document, which sets policy up until 2010, states that police forces should “fully and strategically exploit” the database.該文件，其中規定了政策，直至2010年，國家警察部隊應“充分和戰略上利用”數據庫。 Officers can access the database to find uninsured cars, locate illegal “duplicate” licence plates and track the movements of criminals.人員可以訪問數據庫，以尋找保險的車，找到非法“重複”的車牌和跟踪變動的罪犯。 The Acpo adds that the database will “deter criminals through increased likelihood of detection”.該acpo補充說，該數據庫將“阻嚇罪犯通過的可能性增加檢測” 。 “Experience has shown there are very strong links between illegal use of motor vehicles on the road and other types of serious crime,” said Merseyside Police’s Assistant Chief Constable, Simon Byrne, who leads Acpo’s ANPR policy. “經驗表明，有很強烈的之間的聯繫，非法使用機動車輛對道路和其他類型的嚴重罪案，說： ” merseyside警方的助理首席警官，薛岳伯恩，誰導致acpo的anpr政策。 The director of Privacy International, Simon Davies, said last night the database would give police “extraordinary powers of surveillance”.主任隱私國際，西蒙戴維斯說，昨晚數據庫將給予警察“的特別權力的監視” 。 “This would never be allowed in any other democratic country,” he said. “這將絕不允許在任何其他的民主國家， ”他說。 “This is possibly one of the most valuable reserves of data imaginable.” “這可能是其中一個最寶貴的儲備數據的想像” 。 Peter Fry, of the CCTV User group, said that licence plate images captured by CCTV are generally retained for 31 days.彼得南聯盟，閉路電視用戶組說，車牌捕獲的圖像是由中央電視台，一般保留31天。 “There’s not a great deal of logic to explain keeping the same images for five years,” he said. “有沒有大量的邏輯來解釋，保持相同的圖像為五年， ”他說。 Have Your Say: Fears over privacy as police expand surveillance project 你說：擔心隱私，由於警方擴大監視項目 Please read our請閱讀我們的 posting guidelines before posting發布指引，然後再發布 . 。 Alternatively或者 you can discuss this report here您可以討論此報告在這裡 . 。 Related News 相關新聞
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