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 | Translate: 翻译：               Fears over privacy as police expand surveillance project担心隐私权，由于警方扩大监视项目 Wednesday, September 17th, 2008 周三， 2008年9月17日 By通过 Paul Lewis 保罗刘易斯 | The police are to expand a car surveillance operation that will allow them to record and store details of millions of daily journeys for up to five years, the Guardian has learned. |警方现正扩大汽车进行监视行动，这将使他们能够记录和存储的细节以百万计的每日行程长达5年，监护人的经验教训。 A national network of roadside cameras will be able to “read” 50m licence plates a day, enabling officers to reconstruct the journeys of motorists.一个全国性的网络，路边摄像机将能够“阅读”五十米的车牌一天，使人员，以重建行程，驾驶者。 Police have been encouraged to “fully and strategically exploit” the database, which is already recording the whereabouts of 10 million drivers a day, during investigations ranging from counter-terrorism to low-level crime.警方一直鼓励“战略，并充分利用”数据库，这是已经录制的下落，千万司机一天，在调查期间不等的反恐怖主义，以低层次犯罪。 But it has raised concerns from civil rights campaigners, who question whether the details should be kept for so long, and want clearer guidance on who might have access to the material.但它已引起关注，从公民权利的运动，谁的问题，是否细节应保持这么久，并希望明确的指导，对谁可能获得的物质。 The project relies on automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) cameras to pinpoint the precise time and location of all vehicles on the road.该项目依赖于自动车牌识别（ anpr ）相机针对的确切时间和地点，所有车辆在道路上。 Senior officers had promised the data would be stored for two years.高级警官已承诺的数据将被储存两年。 But responding to inquiries under the Freedom of Information Act, the Home Office has admitted the data is now being kept for five years.但在回答询问，根据资讯自由法，民政厅已经承认的数据，现正不断为五年。 Thousands of CCTV cameras across the country have been converted to read ANPR data, capturing people’s movements in cars on motorways, main roads, airports and town centres.数以千计的闭路电视摄影机，该国各地已转换为读anpr数据，捕捉人的动向在汽车上高速公路，主要道路，机场和城市中心。 Local authorities have since adapted their own CCTV systems to capture licence plates on behalf of police, massively expanding the network of available cameras.地方当局已自适应自己的闭路电视系统，捕获的车牌就代表警察，大规模扩大网络的可用相机。 Mobile cameras have been installed in patrol cars and unmarked vehicles parked by the side of roads.移动摄像机已经安装在巡逻车和标志的车辆停在一侧的道路。 Police helicopters have been equipped with infrared cameras that can read licence plates from 610 metres (2,000ft).警方直升机已装备了红外相机，可以读取车牌，从610米（二零零零英尺） 。 In four months’ time, when a nationwide network of cameras is fully operational, the National ANPR Data Centre in Hendon, north London, will record up to 50m licence plates a day.在四个月的时间，当一个全国性的网络摄像机是充分运作，国家anpr数据中心在hendon ，在伦敦北部，将记录到五十米的车牌1天。 The Home Office said in a letter that the Hendon database would “store all ANPR captured data for five years”.民政厅在一封信中说，该数据库将hendon “存储所有anpr捕获的数据为五年” 。 The photograph of a person’s licence plate will, in most cases, be stored for one year.照片上一个人的车牌将在大多数情况下，贮存一年。 Human rights group Privacy International last night described the five-year record of people’s car journeys “unnecessary and disproportionate”, and said it had lodged an official complaint with the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO), the government’s data watchdog.人权团体国际隐私昨晚形容5年的纪录，人们的汽车行程， “不必要的和不成比例” ，并表示它已提出正式申诉与信息专员办事处（保险公司条例） ，政府的数据看门狗。 In a statement, the ICO said it would take the complaint “seriously” and would be contacting police “to discuss proposed data retention periods”.在一份声明中，保险公司条例说，它将采取投诉“严重” ，并会联络警察“ ，讨论拟议的数据保留期” 。 “Prolonged retention would need to be clearly justified based on continuing value not on the mere chance it may come in useful,” it said. “长期保留，将需要明确合理的基础上继续价值不就仅仅是机会，它可能在有用的， ”它说。 In 2005 the government invested £32m to develop the ANPR data-sharing programme after police concluded that road traffic cameras could be used for counter-terrorism and everyday criminal investigations.在2005年政府投资£三十二米发展anpr数据共享方案后，警方得出结论认为，道路交通相机，可用于反恐怖主义和日常的刑事调查。 Senior police officers have said they intend the database to be integrated into “mainstream policing”.高级警务人员表示，他们打算在数据库中必须融入“主流治安” 。 Half of all police forces in England and Wales have now been connected to the network, reading between 8 and 10m licence plates a day.一半的警察部队在英格兰和威尔士，现在已经连接到网络上，读之间的8和十米的车牌1天。 The Association of Chief Police Officers (Acpo) said the database would be linked to ANPR systems run by all but two police forces by the end of the year.该协会的首席警官（ acpo ）说，该数据库将有联系的anpr系统运行所有，但两个警察部队由今年年底完成。 The database will be able to store as many as 18 bn licence plate sightings in 2009.该数据库将能储存多达18亿车牌的踪迹在2009年。 The Acpo ANPR strategy document, obtained under the Freedom of Information Act, envisages the database will be used at all levels of policing.该acpo anpr战略文件，下取得的资讯自由法，设想，该数据库将用于在各个层次的警力。 The document, which sets policy up until 2010, states that police forces should “fully and strategically exploit” the database.该文件，其中规定了政策，直至2010年，国家警察部队应“充分和战略上利用”数据库。 Officers can access the database to find uninsured cars, locate illegal “duplicate” licence plates and track the movements of criminals.人员可以访问数据库，以寻找保险的车，找到非法“重复”的车牌和跟踪变动的罪犯。 The Acpo adds that the database will “deter criminals through increased likelihood of detection”.该acpo补充说，该数据库将“阻吓罪犯通过的可能性增加检测” 。 “Experience has shown there are very strong links between illegal use of motor vehicles on the road and other types of serious crime,” said Merseyside Police’s Assistant Chief Constable, Simon Byrne, who leads Acpo’s ANPR policy. “经验表明，有很强烈的之间的联系，非法使用机动车辆对道路和其他类型的严重罪案，说： ” merseyside警方的助理首席警官，薛岳伯恩，谁导致acpo的anpr政策。 The director of Privacy International, Simon Davies, said last night the database would give police “extraordinary powers of surveillance”.主任隐私国际，西蒙戴维斯说，昨晚数据库将给予警察“的特别权力的监视” 。 “This would never be allowed in any other democratic country,” he said. “这将绝不允许在任何其他的民主国家， ”他说。 “This is possibly one of the most valuable reserves of data imaginable.” “这可能是其中一个最宝贵的储备数据的想象” 。 Peter Fry, of the CCTV User group, said that licence plate images captured by CCTV are generally retained for 31 days.彼得南联盟，闭路电视用户组说，车牌捕获的图像是由中央电视台，一般保留31天。 “There’s not a great deal of logic to explain keeping the same images for five years,” he said. “有没有大量的逻辑来解释，保持相同的图像为五年， ”他说。 Have Your Say: Fears over privacy as police expand surveillance project 你说：担心隐私，由于警方扩大监视项目 Please read our请阅读我们的 posting guidelines before posting发布指引，然后再发布 . 。 Alternatively或者 you can discuss this report here您可以讨论此报告在这里 . 。 Related News 相关新闻
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