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DNA µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º `´Â' ¼øÁøÇÑ »ç¶÷À» À¯ÁË·Î ÇÑ´Ù
¸ñ¿äÀÏ, 2008³â 7¿ù 31ÀÏ RINF °ø°³Åä·Ð¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ º¸°í¸¦ Åä·ÐÇϽʽÿÀ > ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© Andrea-Marie Vassou | ¾Æ¹« ¹üÁ˵µ ÇàÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº »ç¶÷µéÀÇ DNA ´Ü¸éµµ´Â ±¹°¡ DNA µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º (NDNAD)¿¡¼, º¸°í ¸»Çß´Ù Á¦°ÅµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã¹Î'¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿ì¿¬È÷ ¸ñ°ÝµÇ´Â Á¶È¸ º¸°í Àΰ£ À¯ÀüÇÐ À§¿øÈ¸ (¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÇÏ´Â HGC), À§¹ÝÀ» ÅõÀÔÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ DNA°¡ µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º¿¡ "³²¾Æ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â ±â°£ ±×µéÀÇ À§¹Ý¿¡ ºñ·ÊÇØ¾ß" ÇѤ¤´Ù´Â °ÍÀ»; ±×·¯³ª, ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé 7 ±×¸®°í 17 »ì »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ³ªÀÌ µç ¾ÆÀ̵é, ÃÖ´ë´Â Á¾°áÇß´Ù 5 ³â, ±×°ÍÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. HGC´Â ¹àÇû´Ù: "ÇöÀç ÆòÈÀÇ °³Ã´À» À§ÇØ °Ë°ÅµÈ ´©±¸¿Í ´©±º°¡¸¦." Á×ÀÎ ´©±¸ »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ±¸ºÐµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù four-month Á¶È¸ µ¿¾È¿¡ HGC´Â µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º°¡ 4 ¹é¸¸ÀÎÀÇ ¼¼ºÎ»çÇ×À» Æ÷ÇÔÇß´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» °ÍÀ»ÀÌ ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À̵éÀÇ ¹é¸¸±îÁö °áÄÚ °è¼Ó ¹üÁ˸¦ ÇàÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀ», ¹Ï¾îÁø´Ù; À̰ÍÀº 100,000¸íÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ ´Ü¸éµµ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. HGC´Â À̰ÍÀ» "À¯ÁË·Î ÇÑ" »ç¶÷µé ¹àÇû´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ¼ºÁ÷ÀÚ¸¦ °æÂû ¹× º»»ç¿¡¼ µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽ºÀÇ ¸Ö¸® Àå¾ÇÇÏ´Â Ã˱¸Çß´Ù. 2001³âÀÇ ¾Õ¿¡, °æÂûÀº ¹üÁË Á¶»ç µ¿¾È¿¡ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¼®¹æµÇ°Å³ª Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ÁÖ¾îÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì¿¡ DNA °ßº»À» °¡Áö°í °¥ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ±×·¯³ª ±â·ÏÀ» ÆÄ±«ÇØ¾ß Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹ýÀº 2001³â¿¡ DNA °ßº»ÀÌ ±â·Ï °¡´ÉÇÑ À§¹ÝÀ» À§ÇØ °Ë°ÅµÇ°í °æÂû¼¿¡¼ ¾ï·ùµÈ ´©±º°¡¿¡°Ô¼ °¡Áö°í °¥ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù ±×·¡¾ß 2004³â¿¡ ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÁ¶°ÇÀ», ´Ù½Ã Á¦°ÅÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© °³Á¤µÇ°í. °æÂû Á¶È¸ µ¿¾È¿¡ DNA °ßº»À» ¶ÇÇÑ ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÚ¿øÇÏ´Â ¹«°íÇÑ ½Ã¹ÎÀº ±×µéÀÇ ¼¼ºÎ»çÇ×À» ±â·Ï¿¡ ÁöÄÑÁ® ´Þ¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. HGC´Â Áö±Ý Ȱµ¿ Áö³ª¼, "¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â Á¤º¸¸¦ ÅëÁ¦Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¼³Ä¡µÈ µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ ¸öÀ» ¿øÇϰí Á¤ºÎ°¡" ½Å·ÚµÉ ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¼ûÀº µ¿±â´Â º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. Genewatch UK, À¯Àü ±â¼ú¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹ß´ÞÀ» °¨½ÃÇÏ´Â ±Ç°í¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ´Â µ¶¸³ÀûÀÎ ºñ¿µ¸®ÀûÀÎ ±×·ì. DNA µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º°¡ ´õ Å« µÇ´Â ¶§, Ʋ¸° ¼º³ÉÀÇ ¼ö´Â Áõ°¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» °æ°íÇß´Ù. , Helen ¿ù·¯½º ¹Ú»ç´Â ÀÚ¼±À» À§ÇÑ ÁöµµÀÚ ¸»Çß´Ù: "»ç¶÷µéÀÇ DNA¸¦ º¸Åë ½Ã¹Î ¹× ±×µéÀÇ Ä£Ã´¿¡ °¨½Ã¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â Àü·Ê°¡ ¾ø´Â ÈûÀÌ ÁöŰ´Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ºÒ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô ÁÖ¾îÁø´Ù Á¤ºÎ¿¡°Ô." ±×·¯³ª, º»»ç´Â "°ßº»" ¾ï·ù¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¸í¹éÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» µ¥ÀÌŸº£À̽º¸¦ ¶§¹®¿¡ "Áß¿äÇÑ °æÂû Á¤º¸ °ø±¸"¿Í ¸»ÇØ ±â¼úÇϱâ. ºÎ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ´ëÇ¥ÀÚ´Â ¸»Çß´Ù: ¡°The benefits of NDNAD lie not only in detecting the guilty but also in eliminating the innocent.¡± She said that, in 2006 to 2007, 41,717 crimes were solved using NDNAD sample matches. These included 452 homicides, 644 rapes, 222 other sex offences, nearly 1,900 violent crimes and more than 8,500 domestic burglaries. ¡°The database will also build public confidence as elusive offenders will be more easily detected and brought to justice,¡± she added. Genewatch said this was not the case. ¡°DNA evidence is not foolproof,¡± said Dr Wallace. Discuss this report in the RINF forums > Have Your Say: DNA database ¡®criminalises¡¯ the innocent This entry was posted on Thursday, July 31st, 2008 at 7:11 pm and is filed under Surveillance, Civil Liberties & Human Rights News . You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site. |
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